Hub : Genes

BOC

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3640 0.0490 5.6e-17 0.134 0.169 0.227 0.207 0.223 4.9e-16 4.0e-20 3.1e-27 1.1e-24 1.0e-26
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1660 0.0670 3.1e-03 0.029 NA 0.033 NA 0.041 1.1e-02 NA 7.5e-03 NA 3.4e-03
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2190 0.0610 1.3e-05 0.147 NA 0.130 NA 0.137 1.8e-08 NA 1.2e-07 NA 5.5e-08
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4740 0.1160 7.6e-04 0.098 NA 0.142 NA 0.195 1.7e-03 NA 1.7e-04 NA 9.8e-06
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4110 0.1280 2.9e-03 0.084 NA 0.220 NA 0.227 1.8e-03 NA 3.9e-07 NA 2.5e-07
6 GTEx Pancreas 0.2600 0.0980 6.1e-03 0.127 NA 0.041 NA 0.102 5.1e-06 NA 7.6e-03 NA 4.5e-05
7 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.3140 0.0850 9.7e-05 0.119 NA 0.000 NA 0.081 4.5e-07 NA 3.1e-01 NA 3.4e-05
8 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1590 0.0530 1.1e-03 0.149 NA 0.129 NA 0.143 2.2e-12 NA 8.2e-11 NA 6.7e-12
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0469 0.0181 3.5e-05 0.053 0.052 0.056 NA 0.049 1.2e-06 1.4e-06 5.3e-07 NA 2.6e-06
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0870 0.0410 1.5e-03 0.050 0.022 0.027 NA 0.024 1.1e-05 3.1e-03 1.1e-03 NA 2.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 3.5 -1.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.9 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 4.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 2.0 1.8 0.6 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.2 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 4.2 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 2.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 10.7 1.0 -3.3 -0.4 1.7 1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 1.0 5.4 -0.3 -0.0 -2.3 0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 5.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 8.2 -0.7 2.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 2.9 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.6 4.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 3.8 -2.0 0.0 0.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 2.7 -1.6 1.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 6.8 -2.2 0.5 0.6 -2.1 -2.6 -0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 7.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -2.7
Lupus 0.8 1.2 5.2 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 2.3 0.9 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 5.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 2.3 1.5 0.0 1.9 2.0 -0.3 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.6 1.9 -0.6 1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 4.6 0.7 0.5 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -2.1 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.0 7.6 0.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -2.8
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.5 18.6 -2.9 2.2 2.2 -4.3 -4.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 2.5 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 2.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.2 20.7 0.2 0.6 2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 4.5 -2.2
BMI 0.3 1.5 6.1 0.3 2.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.1 2.4 -0.8
Height 1.2 22.5 52.7 -4.8 -5.2 7.3 -3.3 -5.9 4.3 -3.5 0.5 -6.8 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 12.2 -1.3 -0.8 3.5 -2.0 -2.6 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 5.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.4 2.3 0.4 0.8
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 4.2 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 5.6 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 1.8 2.2 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 3.8 1.9 0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.3
Respiratory disease 1.3 3.0 12.5 0.9 -1.9 -3.5 1.7 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 -2.0 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 8.4 0.0 2.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.7 16.6 -1.1 4.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 2.1 0.8 4.1 -2.3
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 2.8 0.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.7 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 7.2 1.0 -2.7 -0.9 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 -1.4 1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 11.4 0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 3.4 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 5.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -2.4
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 4.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 -1.7 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 3.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.9 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 9.6 1.2 2.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 3.1 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.6 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 3.8 0.7 -0.6 2.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.7
Angina 1.3 1.7 6.8 1.2 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 2.6 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 5.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 -1.1 2.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 6.9 -0.3 2.6 1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.6 2.5 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 3.3 -1.0 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.4 3.0 16.2 -0.4 4.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.8 3.1 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.5 4.3 -1.7 0.6 2.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.8 0.5 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 4.3 -0.7 -1.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 5.0 0.1 -2.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 4.4 -1.4 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 6.2 0.0 2.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 2.5 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.7 1.2 1.4 -1.0 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 10.3 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 -3.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.9 3.4 10.4 0.6 0.4 -2.2 1.8 1.1 0.6 3.2 2.9 -0.2 2.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.2 4.3 2.1 0.3 -1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.9 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 4.6 -0.7 1.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.8 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.2 4.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 4.3 -1.4 1.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.5 -2.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.0 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 4.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 5.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.9 1.0 -0.2 2.3 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 2.4 1.0 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.7
Sitting height 0.6 4.2 10.4 -3.2 -2.1 1.7 -0.2 -2.1 2.2 0.1 1.9 -3.2 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 5.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 2.1 2.1 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 10.0 -0.0 3.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.1 2.5 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 6.9 0.0 -2.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.5 -1.5 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.3 -0.5 2.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 -1.0
Waist circumference 0.4 1.4 3.9 -0.8 1.6 1.7 -1.1 -2.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 5.2 0.9 -2.3 0.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Had menopause 1.5 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.0 0.5 1.2 -1.4 1.6
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.6 4.2 -1.4 1.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 2.1 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 5.0 0.4 -0.1 2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.3
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.6 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.5 -0.9 2.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 0.4 0.1 2.1 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.6 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 6.3 2.5 0.4 -1.2 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 4.8 2.2 0.3 -0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.8 5.4 1.6 -1.8 -1.3 2.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Weight 0.3 1.4 4.2 -1.6 1.4 1.9 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 4.4 0.3 -2.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 12.7 0.2 3.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.1 3.6 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 8.2 -2.0 -0.6 2.9 -0.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.0 0.7 -2.3 0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 3.2 -0.6 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 2.4 2.7 7.1 0.4 1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 2.6 2.3 2.7 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.4 3.6 11.0 3.3 -0.0 -0.7 1.7 2.8 2.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 6.1 1.3 -2.4 0.2 2.5 2.4 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.9 1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.5 1.0 -0.1
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 6.3 -1.7 0.2 2.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.7
Happiness 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.8
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 1.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.0 1.6 1.5 -0.0 0.7 1.2 -1.2 0.7
Asthma 0.7 1.4 5.9 -0.1 -2.0 -2.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 2.1 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.4 -1.8 0.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 5.7 -2.4 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 4.0 0.4 -2.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 8.7 -0.5 3.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 2.4 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 8.0 -1.9 -0.6 2.8 -0.6 -2.0 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -2.3 0.7
Standing height 0.8 8.4 23.6 -3.5 -3.3 4.1 -0.5 -2.8 2.7 -1.9 0.8 -4.9 0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.4 5.5 0.5 -2.3 -0.2 1.7 1.9 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 4.4 -1.4 -2.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 6.0 1.9 2.4 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 2.2 0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 6.0 -0.5 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 2.4 2.4 0.1 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.4 -1.5 2.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 2.0 1.9 1.0 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 3.3 -0.2 1.6 1.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 4.1 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.9 2.4 5.4 -1.2 1.1 2.3 -1.8 -2.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.3 4.8 0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 4.0 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 5.4 -2.3 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 4.5 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 0.2 2.1 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 5.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 2.2 2.3 -0.3 2.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 0.4
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 9.7 -0.2 -2.9 -1.6 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -3.1 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 9.8 -0.0 2.9 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.1 3.1 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.7 12.8 -0.2 2.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.2 0.1 3.6 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.4 -1.6 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -2.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 4.1 0.2 1.4 -0.4 1.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.0
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.9 5.1 0.1 -1.7 1.5 2.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.7 -0.6 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 2.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.9 1.5
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 9.8 -0.3 2.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 1.2 0.3 3.1 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.8 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.5 1.9 -1.1 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 4.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.8 2.0 -0.8 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 4.5 2.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.4 1.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.7 9.1 3.0 0.9 -2.2 2.5 2.9 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 7.7 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 2.8 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.3 -0.7 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 2.0 9.1 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -3.0 -2.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.3 -0.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 6.1 -0.6 2.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.9 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 6.1 -0.5 2.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 2.5 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.5 -1.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.4 4.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 4.8 -0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.2 11.5 -2.2 -1.4 2.5 -0.7 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 0.3 -3.4 0.2
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 6.1 -2.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -2.4 2.5 0.8 1.2 -1.5 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.6 4.1 10.0 2.5 -3.2 -2.2 2.6 2.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 3.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.4 6.3 0.1 2.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 4.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 -2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 7.2 -1.9 1.2 2.7 -1.7 -2.5 1.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 3.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.3 -1.8 0.3 1.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 6.1 -1.6 -0.2 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -2.2 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.8 -1.4 0.3 1.9 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -2.2 1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 11.8 0.3 3.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 3.4 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.9 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.2 1.0 -1.2
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.4 1.6 -0.4 -1.8 1.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.0 2.3 5.7 -2.0 1.2 0.0 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 2.4 2.1 1.0 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.6 10.2 -0.3 3.2 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.1 2.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.4 2.8 8.4 -1.5 -0.2 2.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.8 0.3 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 6.0 0.4 -2.1 -2.5 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.7 -1.7 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.9 0.4 -2.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -2.0 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.0 -0.6 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -2.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 1.2 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 4.0 -0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.0 0.4 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.4 8.6 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 2.9 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.9 -1.7 -0.2 2.4 -0.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -2.1 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.8 -1.5 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.2 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 7.3 -0.4 2.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.3 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.9 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.8 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.3 6.2 -1.3 1.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.1 -0.3 2.5 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.7 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.6 0.3 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.0 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.7 1.3 1.6 -0.7 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.2 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -1.7 -1.8 1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.7 5.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.9 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 6.0 -1.8 0.3 2.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 8.8 -0.2 2.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.5 0.5 3.0 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.2 -1.7 0.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 6.2 -2.1 0.0 2.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.7
Irritability 1.5 2.5 8.2 2.0 0.5 -1.4 2.6 2.9 -0.8 0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.4
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.9 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.9 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 8.4 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 5.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.4
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 -1.4 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.0 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 7.9 0.6 0.2 -2.8 0.2 1.2 -2.7 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.7 -1.4 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.1 0.5 -0.5 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 5.0 -0.9 1.3 2.2 -1.5 -1.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 1.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.8 5.9 -2.2 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.4 6.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 5.8 0.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 5.9 -0.5 2.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 2.1 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.5 -1.7 -0.1 2.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.0