Hub : Genes

BOLA3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.3290 0.0820 5.8e-06 0.075 NA 0.079 NA 0.085 0.00028 NA 2.1e-04 NA 0.00012
2 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2135 0.0783 3.9e-03 0.005 NA -0.005 NA 0.001 0.16000 NA 9.3e-01 NA 0.28000
3 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0294 0.0165 5.5e-03 0.021 0.011 0.006 NA 0.011 0.00160 0.01700 5.7e-02 NA 0.01900
4 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1250 0.0640 2.9e-03 0.066 0.071 0.081 NA 0.074 0.00100 0.00063 2.7e-04 NA 0.00049
5 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.4520 0.1750 3.3e-03 0.028 0.056 0.159 NA 0.066 0.06000 0.01300 4.8e-05 NA 0.00790

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 5.5 -0.1 0.7 -2.4 -0.3 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 2.9 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 7.0 1.2 1.8 2.7 -1.7 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 6.6 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -2.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 7.6 -2.8 -2.6 -2.6 2.1 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.3 5.8 1.3 2.4 2.2 -1.9 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.5 -1.7 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.9 -0.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 4.8 0.1 -0.2 -2.2 1.2 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.7 5.2 -1.0 1.4 -2.2 0.7 2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Reaction Time 1.5 2.8 6.3 0.5 0.3 2.3 -1.4 -2.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 6.5 -1.3 -2.5 -1.2 0.9 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.6 4.7 1.4 2.2 1.5 -1.9 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 5.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 -2.3 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 5.3 2.3 1.7 0.0 -2.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 2.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 1.2 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 4.2 -0.3 0.4 -2.1 0.6 1.4
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 0.5 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.6 6.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 1.7 -2.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.6
Lupus 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.5 3.2 0.7 1.8 0.8 -1.4 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 5.1 0.5 -0.2 2.3 -0.6 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.7
Triglycerides 1.7 2.8 5.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 2.4 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.0 1.0 -1.4 0.7 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.6 16.2 4.0 0.9 3.8 -3.4 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.4 38.7 1.1 -2.1 -6.2 1.2 1.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.4 6.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 1.6 1.7
Blood White Count 0.5 3.9 6.8 -2.6 -2.0 -1.4 2.2 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 3.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.9 0.1 1.4
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.2
Height 1.1 21.6 40.6 6.4 2.0 6.2 -4.9 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 3.2 1.5 1.8 0.5 -1.5 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 2.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.5 0.6
Smoking Status 1.3 3.2 7.9 1.1 -0.1 2.8 0.0 -2.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 4.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.4 3.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 1.7 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 3.0 1.3 1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.1
Respiratory disease 2.8 6.2 10.2 2.9 1.9 1.9 -3.2 2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.9 3.6 6.4 -2.4 -2.5 0.6 1.2 -2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.9 1.7 1.1 -1.2 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.2 5.8 0.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.8 1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.4 4.4 0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -2.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.7 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 3.8 1.0 1.6 1.6 -2.0 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -2.1 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 2.6 1.3 1.4 1.6 -1.6 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.4 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.6 3.2 -0.0 1.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.7
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.1 3.4 6.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 -2.1 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.6 2.8 6.3 -0.1 0.5 -2.5 1.6 2.2
Medication: Co-codamol 2.0 2.3 5.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 1.4 -2.4
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.4 3.8 -1.7 -2.0 0.0 1.6 -1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 3.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.5 3.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.7 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.6 0.6 -1.7 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 5.2 0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.7 2.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 3.9 2.0 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.6 6.1 0.6 0.2 2.5 -1.3 -2.2
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.3 6.1 0.2 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 3.9 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.0 -2.0
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 2.3 3.6 7.1 1.8 1.0 2.5 -2.7 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 11.7 0.4 0.1 3.4 -1.9 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.6 4.9 1.2 1.4 2.1 -2.2 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 3.4 0.7 1.6 -1.9 -0.4 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.9 3.5 6.0 2.4 1.9 0.4 -2.1 1.8
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.2 2.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.6 3.2 5.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 -2.3 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.0 0.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 3.6 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.3 1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 3.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 -1.9 0.0
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 3.7 1.9 0.0 1.9 -1.5 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.2 4.9 1.0 2.2 0.8 -1.9 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 2.9 7.3 -1.2 0.5 -2.2 -0.7 2.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 5.4 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.1 2.3
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 3.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 2.9 0.2 0.5 -1.6 0.6 1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.8 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.3 5.1 9.8 -3.1 -0.9 -2.9 2.3 1.1
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.2
Allergy 1.0 2.2 5.8 -2.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.1 6.6 -2.1 -1.8 0.7 0.9 -2.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 3.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.9 1.6 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.6 2.5 1.0 1.6 1.3 -1.5 0.5
Weight 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 7.8 2.8 0.2 1.3 -1.8 1.1
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 0.4
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 4.5 0.3 2.1 0.0 -1.5 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.2
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.5 -0.5
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 1.2 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.7 4.5 10.8 1.7 1.5 3.3 -2.4 -0.9
Asthma 3.4 6.6 11.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 -3.4 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.6 4.3 0.4 1.0 1.3 -2.1 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 4.8 -0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -1.7
Lung cancer (father) 2.7 3.1 7.5 1.7 2.7 -0.3 -1.6 1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.5 2.9 6.0 2.1 0.6 2.5 -1.0 -1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.6 7.4 2.7 0.1 1.2 -1.8 1.1
Standing height 0.8 7.6 15.4 3.9 1.0 3.5 -2.9 1.0
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.4 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 3.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 -1.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.6 -1.8 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.4
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 6.4 1.0 -0.4 2.5 -1.4 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.7 4.9 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2 2.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.3 6.1 2.1 0.6 2.5 -1.9 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.2 4.3 7.8 2.4 1.6 2.8 -2.2 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 6.4 8.2 18.6 2.2 2.7 3.0 -4.3 1.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.6 1.9 1.0 -1.5 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 4.8 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.3 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 4.0 -0.7 0.5 -2.0 -0.1 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 6.1 2.5 0.5 1.0 -1.8 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.9 1.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 2.9 5.7 -2.1 -2.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.9
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 6.5 1.6 2.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.6 2.6 3.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 -1.6 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.3 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.7 0.5 1.5 -1.9 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 0.7 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 4.8 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 2.9 5.4 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 1.0 2.1
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 6.1 0.3 -1.3 1.5 0.2 -2.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.8 2.2 5.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.1 1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 4.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.1 3.4 5.3 2.3 2.2 -0.2 -2.2 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 3.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 2.0 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.2 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 3.9 0.4 1.1 1.3 -2.0 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.3 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 4.8 5.6 12.0 2.7 2.0 2.2 -3.5 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.2 8.5 0.3 0.1 2.6 -1.0 -2.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 6.1 2.5 0.3 1.2 -1.6 1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 3.0 8.1 -0.8 -2.8 -1.8 1.8 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.3 10.6 -0.7 0.1 -3.3 0.8 2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.6 11.4 3.4 0.5 1.0 -2.5 1.9
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 5.9 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.6 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.9
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 3.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.8 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.9
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 6.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 2.5
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.8 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.4 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.7 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.5 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.9 4.8 7.2 -2.7 -2.3 0.1 2.1 -2.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.6 3.5 7.1 1.1 2.7 1.4 -2.7 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.3 3.5 1.2 1.9 0.3 -0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.0 3.7 7.7 1.6 1.3 2.8 -2.5 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.8 4.5 1.1 -0.4 1.5 1.0 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 5.5 2.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 7.6 0.6 2.8 0.9 -1.6 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.7 4.5 -2.1 -2.0 0.7 0.9 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.2 5.3 2.3 0.8 0.4 -1.7 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.0 4.0 9.9 1.1 1.8 2.4 -3.1 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 3.2 6.3 10.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 -3.2 2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 3.9 8.8 1.3 3.0 1.5 -2.6 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.2 4.0 8.6 1.6 2.6 1.2 -2.9 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.1 0.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 3.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 4.8 2.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -1.0 1.5
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 3.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 -1.8 -0.4
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.8 9.5 -0.8 0.2 3.1 -0.2 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.7 3.0 5.9 0.5 -1.1 2.2 -1.6 -2.4
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 2.0 0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 4.7 -0.6 -0.9 -2.2 1.3 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.8 0.3 -0.1 2.2 -0.0 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 0.4 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.7 3.5 10.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 3.2 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 -1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 1.9 4.2 -1.9 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 4.6 0.1 0.6 2.1 -1.3 -1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.9 3.6 8.5 -1.2 -2.9 0.9 1.9 -2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 5.6 -1.1 -0.7 -2.4 0.8 1.9
Ever smoked 1.3 2.2 5.0 1.5 -0.1 2.2 -0.2 -1.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 3.6 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 5.0 2.2 0.1 1.2 -1.6 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 6.5 2.1 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 2.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.3 4.9 -1.7 -2.2 0.5 1.0 -1.6
Irritability 1.2 2.0 4.1 1.4 1.4 2.0 -1.3 0.0
Risk taking 1.9 2.8 5.6 1.8 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.4 4.2 10.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 -3.2 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.4 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.7
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.7 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.4 2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.7 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 4.1 2.0 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 6.3 2.5 0.5 1.3 -1.9 1.1