Hub : Genes

BRWD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1180 0.0250 1.4e-12 0.147 0.118 0.143 0.135 0.149 1.9e-17 3.8e-14 5.3e-17 4.1e-16 1.1e-17
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1662 0.0490 1.8e-04 0.011 NA 0.026 NA 0.028 5.0e-02 NA 5.9e-03 NA 4.6e-03
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0860 0.0340 2.6e-03 0.046 NA 0.014 NA 0.037 9.8e-05 NA 2.4e-02 NA 4.9e-04
4 GTEx Vagina 0.4080 0.1170 7.0e-03 0.096 NA 0.060 NA 0.064 3.3e-03 NA 1.8e-02 NA 1.4e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0465 0.0206 9.0e-03 -0.002 0.008 -0.002 0.008 -0.002 7.7e-01 1.8e-02 7.8e-01 2.0e-02 7.2e-01
6 YFS Blood 0.3419 0.0296 0.0e+00 0.496 0.507 0.519 0.510 0.516 8.5e-190 5.6e-196 1.3e-202 1.4e-197 6.0e-201
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1108 0.0684 5.8e-03 0.028 0.029 0.032 NA 0.032 3.0e-04 2.5e-04 1.5e-04 NA 1.5e-04
8 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.4270 0.1540 1.2e-03 0.014 0.051 0.057 NA 0.027 4.5e-02 5.4e-04 2.6e-04 NA 9.2e-03
9 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0410 0.0260 4.1e-03 0.025 0.032 0.022 NA 0.028 6.0e-03 2.3e-03 9.8e-03 NA 3.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.6 1.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 -2.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.3 7.3 2.4 1.8 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 1.7 1.1 1.6 2.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 6.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 6.1 18.7 42.4 -6.1 -5.3 -6.5 -1.3 1.1 -3.1 -3.4 -1.4 -5.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 4.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -0.0 -1.2 -2.0 0.4 -1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.6 4.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 -1.0 -0.0 1.9 0.5 1.5 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.6 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.6 5.8 -1.8 -0.1 -2.1 -1.0 2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.4 -1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.8 4.4 12.1 -1.6 0.9 -2.3 -0.8 1.7 -0.2 -3.0 -3.5 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 7.8 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -2.8 -2.7 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 2.9 3.5 12.2 -1.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.7 -3.5 0.1 -2.2
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 7.9 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.2 7.8 27.0 -3.5 -5.2 -3.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -3.0
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 6.9 2.3 0.2 1.9 0.9 0.4 2.6 0.9 -0.9 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.0
Prostate Cancer 2.2 3.1 7.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 1.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 4.1 0.5 2.0 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.1 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 1.1 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 1.9 4.7 -1.8 0.5 -2.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 5.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 2.3 0.4 1.1
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 5.0 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 2.2 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 5.7 1.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 -2.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.9
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 6.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.6 -0.3 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.2 7.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 0.9 1.3 2.0
Triglycerides 2.1 3.4 10.2 1.6 0.2 2.7 0.5 -3.2 2.4 1.0 -0.6 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.9 0.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.3 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 2.4 3.4 15.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -3.9 -2.6 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.7 6.3 1.6 1.0 2.5 0.8 -1.3 2.2 1.9 0.5 1.8
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 27.4 77.7 7.7 1.7 5.2 -1.0 0.6 8.8 4.5 -1.2 7.6
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.6 18.2 2.8 0.9 2.8 -1.8 1.1 4.3 1.1 0.1 3.2
Blood White Count 0.7 4.9 14.3 2.7 1.1 2.2 0.2 1.6 3.8 1.4 -1.6 3.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2
BMI 3.3 19.4 39.2 5.6 3.5 6.3 -0.9 -4.7 4.4 3.9 1.7 5.5
Height 0.3 5.9 28.7 -0.2 2.5 1.2 0.5 -2.4 -5.4 1.9 2.4 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.0 8.5 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 0.7 -2.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -2.9
Smoking Status 2.5 5.9 12.2 -3.3 -0.5 -2.6 3.5 0.9 -2.6 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2
Allergy or Eczema 3.9 10.2 17.8 -4.1 -2.6 -4.2 -0.9 3.2 -4.0 -2.9 0.1 -3.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 4.4 1.9 0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.4 2.0 2.1 0.8 1.8
Respiratory disease 4.5 10.0 21.1 -4.6 -2.0 -4.1 -0.4 3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -0.0 -4.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.6 2.9 7.6 2.4 0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.6 2.2 1.6 -0.6 2.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.2 17.5 -2.8 0.7 -2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -3.2 -0.7 -4.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.8
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 3.3 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.5 8.7 2.9 1.9 2.8 -2.0 0.5 2.9 0.1 1.4 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 4.5 1.6 0.9 2.1 0.7 -0.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.5 -0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.8 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 1.2 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 4.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 -1.6 2.1 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.9 6.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -2.5 0.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 5.1 2.3 1.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 5.6 11.5 26.6 -4.0 -0.6 -4.6 -1.0 0.5 -4.7 -3.8 1.2 -5.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 5.5 1.4 0.8 2.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 2.2 -1.1 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 19.7 1.3 2.9 1.3 0.9 -4.4 0.5 0.1 1.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 0.9 2.9 0.6 1.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.7
Angina 0.9 1.1 6.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.8 -0.3 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.8 0.7 1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.0 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.7 7.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 0.8 2.8 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.0 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 1.9 5.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.5 5.3 15.5 -3.5 -3.9 -2.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.1 9.3 -2.8 -1.6 -3.0 0.1 1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 14.1 2.7 1.9 3.7 -0.6 -3.6 0.3 3.2 1.1 3.2
Trunk fat percentage 2.7 10.9 20.3 3.8 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -3.8 2.6 4.0 0.8 4.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 8.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -2.9 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 1.9 3.0 8.4 -2.9 -0.6 -1.8 2.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -2.5 -1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 5.8 8.9 19.0 -3.9 -2.0 -4.3 -0.8 1.9 -2.7 -3.2 -1.0 -4.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 9.0 21.6 45.2 -6.3 -1.6 -6.0 0.5 0.3 -5.6 -5.9 -2.1 -6.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.8 6.8 1.4 -0.7 1.5 0.2 0.1 2.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.5 0.0 -1.5 1.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.1 1.3 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.4 7.5 13.6 -3.5 -2.2 -3.1 -1.4 2.8 -3.7 -2.5 0.3 -3.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.7 5.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 4.3 5.6 17.8 3.2 0.8 3.3 -0.2 0.3 2.1 2.2 1.1 4.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.5 -1.1 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 4.9 1.8 0.8 2.0 -1.2 0.7 2.0 2.2 0.7 1.7
Sitting height 0.5 3.3 6.1 1.6 2.1 2.1 0.2 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 1.5 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 3.1 13.1 26.9 4.4 1.8 5.2 -0.5 -3.6 3.9 3.8 0.5 5.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.5 10.3 -3.0 -2.0 -3.2 -0.8 2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 7.0 14.5 2.8 2.0 3.8 -0.6 -3.7 0.3 3.3 1.1 3.3
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.1 21.5 3.7 2.2 4.6 -1.0 -4.2 2.1 3.9 1.1 4.5
Waist circumference 2.5 9.0 17.1 3.5 1.1 4.1 -0.8 -3.6 2.9 3.8 1.0 3.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.2 3.6 8.2 2.7 0.6 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.3 2.9
Past tobacco smoking 3.7 6.7 14.4 3.3 0.1 3.1 -2.9 -1.1 3.8 2.1 1.4 3.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.4 5.5 -2.0 -0.6 -2.0 -2.2 2.0 -2.3 -1.8 0.8 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.9 4.6 10.9 2.9 3.3 2.7 -0.8 -1.7 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.5 1.4
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 4.7 1.9 1.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 1.3 1.7 1.5
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 5.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 3.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.3 5.1 0.9 1.3 2.0 0.3 -2.0 1.7 1.5 -0.6 2.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 3.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.1 6.5 2.3 1.9 2.5 -1.1 -2.1 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.8
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Allergy 5.1 11.8 21.7 4.7 2.6 4.2 0.6 -3.5 4.3 3.3 -0.1 4.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 5.8 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -0.5 0.4 1.5 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 5.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 0.6 1.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 3.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 1.8 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 4.7 2.2 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.6 1.1 2.2
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.4 11.2 -2.6 -3.3 -3.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 1.9 -0.2 1.1 0.9 1.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.0
Weight 2.0 9.6 19.3 3.3 2.1 4.4 -0.5 -4.3 1.4 3.7 1.2 4.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 6.9 15.5 -3.7 -1.4 -3.7 -0.0 0.7 -3.5 -2.2 -0.6 -3.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.4 9.4 19.3 3.6 1.5 4.4 -0.6 -3.5 3.1 3.3 0.4 4.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 8.5 1.5 1.5 2.4 0.4 -2.9 -0.6 1.6 1.8 1.7
Hip circumference 3.2 13.8 30.8 4.5 2.7 5.6 0.1 -4.6 2.7 3.5 1.2 4.9
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 5.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -2.4 -0.7 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.8 6.4 2.5 1.7 2.2 0.1 -1.7 1.2 1.1 0.1 2.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.7 4.0 7.7 2.6 1.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 2.0 2.7 2.8
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 5.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.5 8.9 -2.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -3.0 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0
Pulse rate 2.3 3.8 9.4 -2.5 -0.2 -2.4 1.3 0.4 -2.7 -1.9 0.3 -3.1
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Noisy workplace 1.9 2.3 9.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -3.1 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.5 10.7 -2.3 -2.8 -3.3 -1.8 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.8 -3.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 5.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.9 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.9
Asthma 1.5 3.0 5.4 -2.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 2.0 -2.2 -2.1 0.5 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.4 3.7 9.0 3.0 1.6 2.7 0.5 -0.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 -1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 2.1 1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 7.6 -2.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 0.9 -2.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 1.4 -1.9 0.2 1.3 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 9.1 -2.7 -0.9 -3.0 -0.0 1.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.7 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 2.8 11.6 23.9 3.9 1.8 4.9 -0.5 -4.1 3.0 3.8 0.6 4.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 8.9 1.5 1.5 2.5 0.4 -3.0 -0.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
Standing height 0.4 4.5 25.0 -1.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 -5.0 0.5 1.8 -1.5
Length of working week for main job 2.0 2.2 4.4 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.4 0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.7 8.4 -2.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.9 -1.5 -2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -2.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.6 5.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -2.0 -2.3 1.0 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 5.5 8.8 21.0 -3.2 -3.6 -4.6 0.3 2.3 -3.1 -2.1 1.0 -3.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 5.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 4.6 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 2.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 2.1 3.6 8.5 -2.9 -1.8 -2.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -2.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 4.5 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 9.0 -0.1 3.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.9 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -1.4 1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 7.2 2.0 1.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 2.7 0.9 1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0
Birth weight 1.1 2.3 5.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 2.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.3 3.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Body fat percentage 2.8 11.2 21.8 3.9 1.7 4.6 -1.0 -3.6 3.2 3.8 0.7 4.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.8 10.0 20.2 3.6 1.7 4.5 -0.3 -3.7 3.2 3.2 1.0 4.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 14.1 2.8 2.0 3.8 -0.3 -3.2 0.8 2.7 1.5 3.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 5.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 2.4 0.8 -0.4
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 2.7 6.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.9 2.0 -2.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.1 3.7 11.3 -3.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.6
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 7.4 -1.6 -2.4 -2.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.0 -2.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.8 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.9
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 5.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.9 2.2 5.4 -1.8 0.2 -1.8 2.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 7.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 7.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 2.8 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 2.2 2.9 11.1 1.9 -0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.0 3.3 0.1 -1.7 2.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.8 3.3 5.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.4 -0.0 1.9 1.3 0.6 2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.7 4.2 9.3 -3.0 -1.9 -2.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.0 -2.8 -0.9 -2.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 14.2 1.8 -0.1 1.6 0.1 1.3 3.8 -0.4 -0.1 2.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.5
Whole body fat mass 2.9 12.0 23.9 3.9 1.8 4.9 -0.9 -4.1 2.8 3.9 0.7 4.9
Leg fat mass (right) 3.3 12.9 27.2 4.1 2.0 5.2 -0.8 -4.0 2.9 4.1 0.7 5.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.8 13.8 3.0 1.9 3.7 -0.5 -3.1 1.2 2.9 1.5 3.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.6 8.6 20.8 -4.0 -1.1 -3.8 1.7 -0.8 -3.7 -2.2 -1.3 -4.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 3.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.0 12.7 2.5 2.4 3.5 -0.1 -3.4 -0.2 3.6 1.5 3.5
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 4.6 6.6 12.5 -3.5 -1.4 -3.4 0.0 1.4 -3.2 -2.9 0.1 -3.5
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 4.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 2.0 0.3 1.2 -1.2 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 4.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.3 -1.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 5.0 2.0 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 2.2 1.8 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.7 1.5 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.1 1.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 4.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 2.9 4.4 9.1 -2.4 -0.6 -2.7 1.3 1.1 -3.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 6.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.7 0.6 0.4 -2.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.8 10.9 2.1 1.7 3.2 -0.2 -3.3 -0.1 2.5 1.5 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 11.4 2.4 1.7 3.4 -0.9 -3.2 0.0 3.3 0.7 3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.7 10.6 21.2 4.0 1.7 4.6 -0.5 -3.2 3.3 3.6 0.4 4.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.4 2.9 8.2 -2.0 -0.1 -2.9 -1.2 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1
Mood swings 1.5 2.6 6.0 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 0.1 -2.5
Loneliness, isolation 2.3 3.2 7.2 1.9 0.7 2.7 -2.3 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.1 2.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.6 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 1.9 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 2.9 7.6 -1.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 0.0 -2.8 -1.2 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.8 4.0 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.8 0.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.6 3.0 6.6 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.4 -1.2 0.6 1.3 2.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 5.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 0.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.8 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 2.1 0.8 -0.2 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 4.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 1.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.9 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 6.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 0.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -2.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.3 6.9 17.0 3.6 2.5 3.7 1.0 -1.1 2.0 2.2 0.9 4.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 2.0 6.6 1.6 -0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.7 1.7
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 6.7 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1 2.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 7.1 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -2.7 0.9 -1.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.8 11.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 -0.1 -3.3 -0.1 2.4 1.5 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.6 11.3 2.4 1.6 3.4 -0.9 -3.2 0.1 3.2 0.7 3.0
Arm fat mass (left) 2.9 11.8 23.8 4.0 1.8 4.9 -0.3 -3.9 3.1 3.9 0.6 4.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 5.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 0.1 2.3 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 1.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 1.5 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.8 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 6.8 -1.0 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 4.4 2.0 2.1 1.6 0.4 -1.6 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.5 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.0 1.5 0.2 -0.2 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.1 4.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.1 4.7 9.3 3.0 2.1 2.6 -0.4 -2.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 3.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.4 1.8 8.0 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 -1.4 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.4 1.7 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.9 3.5 8.5 -2.9 -2.3 -2.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.7
Ever smoked 4.2 7.4 13.5 -3.7 -0.6 -3.6 2.1 1.9 -3.3 -2.5 -1.8 -3.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.2 13.4 2.5 1.9 3.6 -0.3 -3.7 0.2 3.0 1.4 3.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.7 9.8 19.6 3.5 1.5 4.3 -1.0 -3.3 3.3 3.5 0.7 4.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 14.3 2.5 1.9 3.7 -0.3 -3.8 0.8 2.7 1.3 3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -1.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 5.1 7.3 19.1 3.7 1.4 3.9 0.3 0.8 2.4 3.0 0.6 4.4
Irritability 2.5 4.3 12.0 -3.3 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 -1.0 -2.6 -1.4 0.3 -3.5
Risk taking 1.5 2.2 4.8 1.2 1.7 1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.4 2.0 2.2 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 4.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.4 18.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -4.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 0.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.7
Myopia 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -1.1 1.1 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 5.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.2 2.7 7.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 2.7 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 6.8 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.0 -2.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 4.7 5.4 11.0 -3.3 -2.5 -3.1 -2.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -2.9
Pack years of smoking 2.6 3.9 11.9 -3.0 -3.5 -2.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.2 9.6 -2.9 -1.5 -3.1 -0.4 1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 3.1 12.0 24.9 3.9 1.8 5.0 -1.0 -3.8 3.0 4.1 0.5 4.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.5 14.0 2.5 1.8 3.7 -0.4 -3.7 1.0 2.8 1.5 3.3