Hub : Genes

C11orf17

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0440 0.0380 4.2e-03 0.010 0.026 0.052 NA 0.025 4.4e-02 2.6e-03 3.3e-05 NA 2.9e-03
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0127 0.0100 5.3e-03 0.009 0.012 0.004 NA 0.010 4.0e-03 1.5e-03 3.8e-02 NA 3.4e-03
3 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.3522 0.1440 2.3e-07 0.051 0.067 0.068 NA 0.063 2.0e-06 5.6e-08 3.9e-08 NA 1.3e-07
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0979 0.0443 5.6e-07 0.029 0.053 0.050 NA 0.054 2.7e-04 1.1e-06 2.4e-06 NA 9.2e-07
5 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0857 0.0537 9.1e-03 0.021 0.009 0.010 NA 0.012 1.5e-03 3.0e-02 2.3e-02 NA 1.3e-02
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0252 0.0188 9.0e-03 0.025 0.012 0.001 NA 0.018 7.1e-04 1.3e-02 2.4e-01 NA 3.4e-03
7 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1050 0.0780 2.3e-03 0.057 0.085 0.073 NA 0.050 4.7e-03 6.5e-04 1.5e-03 NA 7.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.6 3.8 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 1.3 -1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.1 5.0 13.3 -1.0 -2.5 1.9 -0.9 -2.3 3.7 -2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.3 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.0 16.8 -1.4 -2.7 1.1 -1.3 -2.9 4.1 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.9 4.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 0.9 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.9 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.9 7.7 -2.8 -2.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 2.7 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.1 7.7 -2.8 -2.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 2.0 -2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.9
Reaction Time 2.2 4.2 7.9 -0.3 -2.2 1.8 -1.9 -2.8 1.6 -2.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.8 4.4 7.3 -2.7 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1 -2.3 2.0 -1.8
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.7 -1.8 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -1.6 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 2.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 4.8 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 2.2 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.0 5.4 1.4 1.7 -2.2 1.5 1.2 -1.6 2.3
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.1 1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.8 -1.8 1.1
HbA1C 1.7 1.8 5.4 -0.8 1.0 -2.3 -0.1 1.0 -2.0 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 0.5
Lupus 2.0 3.0 6.2 -0.7 -1.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 2.3 -2.5
Neuroticism (2016) 2.8 4.1 6.6 -2.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 -1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.4 6.4 -1.3 -2.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 2.5 -1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 8.1 1.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -2.8 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 6.4 74.1 193.2 4.0 8.9 -10.5 1.8 5.2 -13.9 9.4
Blood Red Count 3.0 29.0 114.5 2.3 5.3 -5.7 -0.8 2.3 -10.7 4.0
Blood White Count 0.9 6.8 26.3 -0.3 1.7 -3.6 -1.9 -0.1 -5.1 1.3
Heel T-Score 4.7 37.6 59.3 7.6 3.6 7.7 7.7 3.1 7.4 3.1
BMI 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Height 0.4 8.6 15.8 -3.2 -4.0 -0.0 -2.0 -2.3 3.3 -3.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.5 11.3 20.2 -2.9 -3.7 1.1 -2.9 -3.4 4.5 -4.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.0 10.1 0.9 1.2 3.2 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.4 1.3
Allergy or Eczema 3.0 7.9 13.0 -1.1 -3.0 2.1 -2.2 -3.6 3.5 -3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Respiratory disease 3.4 7.5 12.9 -3.3 -2.8 -1.3 -3.6 -3.5 0.8 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.2 4.1 6.2 -1.6 -2.4 1.0 -2.4 -2.4 1.3 -2.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 4.3 21.6 41.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 6.4 6.5 0.5 3.3
Lung FVC 0.4 2.3 4.3 1.2 1.8 -0.7 1.3 1.4 -1.6 2.1
Neuroticism 1.9 4.5 11.4 -1.1 -2.5 0.4 -1.3 -2.7 3.4 -1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 4.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.0
Tanning 0.5 5.5 13.0 2.1 2.7 -1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.6 2.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.4 3.9 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 -1.2 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 4.9 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 4.8 0.6 -0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.9 2.2 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 6.3 0.1 1.6 -1.2 1.6 2.5 -1.2 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 3.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.9 1.5 0.2 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.5 3.3 7.0 -2.2 -2.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 2.6 -1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.8 -1.7 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 5.5 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.4 1.9 0.5 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 3.8 0.6 1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.9 0.0 1.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.8 2.2 7.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 2.7 -1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 2.5 12.2 19.3 -3.5 -4.3 0.4 -4.1 -4.4 2.4 -3.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.6 -0.4 0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 4.5 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 2.0 3.5 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.8 -1.9 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.6 6.0 -0.2 1.6 -1.3 1.3 2.4 -1.6 2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 2.5 0.4 1.2 -1.6 1.2 1.6 -1.0 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.5 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.8 4.3 7.4 -2.7 -2.3 -1.2 -2.7 -2.3 0.3 -1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.8 6.4 0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 1.8 -2.5 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.3 13.5 0.8 -0.2 2.5 1.7 0.5 3.7 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 2.2 0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.7 3.6 5.5 1.8 2.3 -0.4 2.0 2.2 -1.6 2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 4.3 -0.4 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.1 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.6 5.6 8.3 -1.1 -2.7 1.7 -1.8 -2.8 2.9 -2.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.0 3.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.6 -1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 7.3 9.1 14.8 -3.9 -3.6 0.1 -2.7 -3.0 3.1 -3.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 2.1 -1.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.6 5.3 0.8 1.8 -2.0 0.9 1.2 -1.8 2.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.3 7.7 -0.6 0.9 -2.8 -0.4 0.2 -2.0 1.7
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 2.6 12.6 20.6 -3.6 -4.3 -0.2 -4.4 -4.5 2.0 -3.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.5 -0.3 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 3.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.2 3.7 10.6 -0.1 -1.6 3.2 0.0 -0.5 2.6 -2.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.0 -1.8
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 12.4 -1.7 -2.2 0.2 -1.0 -2.0 3.5 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 2.4 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.8 -0.6 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.4 4.3 6.5 -1.6 -2.4 1.5 -2.4 -2.4 1.3 -2.5
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 11.4 1.2 -0.2 2.4 1.5 -0.1 3.4 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.5 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.2
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.7 0.2 1.0 -1.4 1.1
Allergy 3.5 8.0 14.4 2.3 3.2 -0.3 3.2 3.8 -2.4 3.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 6.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 -2.5
Medication: Ramipril 3.8 4.8 7.9 1.8 2.5 -0.3 2.5 2.8 -1.6 2.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.4 6.3 -2.5 -2.4 -0.4 -2.4 -2.5 1.5 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 4.5 0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -2.1 0.9
Neuroticism score 2.5 5.2 13.1 -1.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.5 -2.9 3.6 -1.9
Weight 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.7 9.1 -1.1 -2.7 1.0 -2.0 -3.0 2.3 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.3
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 4.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -2.0 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.8 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 4.2 0.1 1.6 -0.9 0.7 1.5 -2.0 1.5
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 3.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.9 1.0 -1.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.3 4.4 9.4 -1.5 -2.5 0.3 -1.5 -2.7 3.1 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 1.6 -1.5
Falls in the last year 1.7 2.3 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.3 5.0 7.1 1.5 2.6 -1.8 1.9 2.4 -2.5 2.7
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 5.0 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.8 2.2 -0.0 1.0
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.1
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1
Asthma 1.8 3.6 7.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.2 -0.0 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 3.5 0.9 1.4 -0.3 1.6 1.9 -0.4 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.8 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 1.9 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Illnesses of mother 3.6 4.4 7.3 1.9 2.5 -1.3 1.5 1.9 -2.7 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 6.9 1.0 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.6 0.6 1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.6 6.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.5 -2.5 1.9 -1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.2
Standing height 0.2 2.1 4.2 -1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.8
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.2 3.6 10.4 -1.5 -2.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.8 3.2 -1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 4.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 1.9 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.3 5.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 2.1 -2.2
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.0 -0.1 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.6 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.6 9.1 1.4 2.3 0.7 2.4 3.0 -0.7 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 5.7 -1.1 0.4 -2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.3 -0.4 2.2 0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 2.5 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.3 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.5 6.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.4 2.5 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 4.7 6.0 10.2 -3.2 -2.8 -0.8 -2.9 -2.4 1.2 -2.8
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 5.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 1.1 -2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 4.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.7 1.1 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.0
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.9 4.9 14.6 0.1 -2.2 1.3 -0.8 -3.1 3.8 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.5 3.3 9.1 -2.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 3.0 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.6 4.6 8.8 -2.4 -2.6 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 -3.0
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 4.2 2.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 4.5 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -2.1 0.7 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.6
Health satisfaction 3.7 4.8 7.3 -2.5 -2.7 0.7 -2.0 -2.1 2.2 -2.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 5.0 5.9 9.3 -2.6 -3.1 -0.3 -2.4 -2.8 2.2 -2.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 4.1 -0.5 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.4 2.0 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.9 3.3 5.7 0.8 2.0 -0.7 1.4 2.3 -2.4 2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.4 4.9 7.8 -2.6 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 0.6 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.1 0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.2 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.4 1.9 1.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.0 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 6.8 -2.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 -1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.8 6.2 -0.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.5 -2.5 1.5 -2.0
Heart disease (mother) 2.0 2.5 4.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 2.1 -2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 5.3 0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -2.3 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 4.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 4.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 6.7 -1.4 -2.3 0.4 -1.8 -2.6 2.0 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.4 5.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.9 2.3 -1.3
Overall health rating 2.7 5.7 14.7 -3.8 -2.6 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 1.6 -2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 2.5 3.6 6.7 -2.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 -2.2
Had major operations 2.8 3.3 8.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -2.8 1.6 -2.1
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 2.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.6 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 4.0 -0.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.0 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.4 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 7.5 -1.6 -2.3 0.4 -2.3 -2.3 0.3 -2.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.1 2.6 4.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.7 -2.2 1.8 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1 1.5 -0.8 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.5 0.9 1.2 0.1 1.5 1.9 -0.7 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 5.1 -0.2 -1.1 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.7 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.8 4.3 5.8 -2.0 -2.4 0.7 -2.1 -2.4 2.0 -2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.8 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.6 4.3 7.0 -1.5 -2.3 1.2 -2.4 -2.5 1.4 -2.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.3 2.7 4.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 2.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 4.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 -2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 7.9 1.3 2.1 -1.3 0.3 0.8 -2.8 2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 2.0 4.0 7.6 -2.5 -2.0 -1.4 -2.8 -2.3 0.1 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.5 0.6 1.6 -2.4 1.4 1.3 -0.8 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 4.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.1 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 4.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.6 2.0 -0.7 1.8
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 -0.7 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.5 1.8 -0.7 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.8 1.1 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.9 1.1
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Guilty feelings 4.1 6.1 12.6 -2.6 -3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -2.7 3.6 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.4 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 0.7 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 5.4 0.7 0.1 2.1 1.3 0.7 2.3 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 2.0 4.2 1.2 0.4 2.0 1.7 0.9 2.1 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 -0.7 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.8 4.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 5.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 3.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Irritability 2.1 3.6 9.8 -1.5 -2.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 3.1 -2.0
Risk taking 1.5 2.2 4.2 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 2.0 -1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 2.9 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.7 1.7 -0.4 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.2 7.8 2.1 2.7 0.6 2.8 2.7 -1.1 2.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.3 1.1 -1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Myopia 1.0 1.4 2.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 3.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.6 4.4 11.0 -3.3 -2.5 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 1.2 -2.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 2.8 3.1 5.2 -1.7 -2.1 0.5 -2.0 -2.3 1.6 -1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.5 0.2 1.0 -1.2 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.3 13.9 -2.3 -3.3 0.2 -3.0 -3.7 2.3 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 4.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4