Hub : Genes

C14orf159

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1000 0.0390 6.2e-03 0.013 0.000 0.016 0.021 0.022 8.0e-03 2.8e-01 3.8e-03 1.1e-03 8.1e-04
2 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1770 0.0680 3.8e-03 0.098 NA 0.029 NA 0.056 3.5e-05 NA 1.8e-02 NA 1.6e-03
3 GTEx Spleen 0.2950 0.1090 5.8e-03 0.207 NA 0.121 NA 0.213 5.0e-06 NA 5.2e-04 NA 3.6e-06
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0369 0.0154 2.5e-03 0.005 0.013 0.005 0.011 0.004 5.3e-02 4.0e-03 5.2e-02 6.7e-03 6.4e-02
5 NTR Blood 0.0970 0.0258 5.3e-06 0.044 0.015 0.061 0.067 0.061 4.9e-14 8.7e-06 4.3e-19 1.4e-20 5.6e-19
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0721 0.0278 8.8e-05 0.025 0.033 0.019 NA 0.017 7.1e-04 1.2e-04 2.8e-03 NA 4.7e-03
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0779 0.0310 5.6e-04 0.010 0.011 0.006 NA 0.007 2.5e-02 1.8e-02 6.4e-02 NA 5.0e-02
8 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0980 0.0480 2.8e-03 0.011 0.034 0.045 NA 0.042 5.9e-02 2.4e-03 5.4e-04 NA 8.2e-04
9 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1630 0.0710 7.1e-03 0.050 0.041 0.007 NA 0.014 4.8e-03 9.9e-03 1.6e-01 NA 8.7e-02
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0320 8.1e-03 -0.002 0.014 0.010 NA 0.001 5.9e-01 1.4e-02 3.1e-02 NA 2.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.1 4.3 -2.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 2.3 1.4 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.4 4.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.3 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.1 3.9 0.7 -2.0 0.6 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.8 0.8 -0.5 0.1 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.7 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 5.9 -2.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.8 -1.4 0.6 -2.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 6.1 1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.3 1.4 1.4 2.5 0.8 -1.2 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.9 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.7 -0.5 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.0 -1.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 2.0 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 5.6 0.3 -0.8 2.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.2
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 5.2 1.0 1.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 2.3 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 4.3 1.1 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.4 1.7
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.7 15.2 1.6 1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.2 2.3 3.9 3.1 0.9 1.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 4.9 -1.1 1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.6 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.6 1.0
Age at First Birth 2.0 2.8 6.9 -0.3 2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 1.6 1.5 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 4.8 -0.1 -0.9 2.2 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.5 2.9 7.7 0.7 2.8 -1.8 -2.1 0.9 0.7 2.2 0.0 1.7 2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 6.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.2 2.5 -0.0 1.8 1.8 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.2 1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.1
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.6 0.6 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Lupus 0.9 1.3 5.6 -0.1 1.0 -2.4 -1.9 1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.3 2.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 4.4 -2.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.9 2.2 10.7 0.7 1.1 -2.9 -3.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 5.2 -0.0 2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.8 15.2 -2.2 2.8 -3.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.8 0.2 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.6 13.0 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 -3.6 2.0 1.8 3.2 1.0 1.3
BMI 2.7 15.4 52.4 -0.1 -4.9 7.2 5.6 1.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -4.4 -3.1
Height 0.1 1.4 4.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.9 22.0 60.1 0.3 6.5 -7.7 -7.8 0.4 1.5 4.0 2.8 3.6 4.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.5 17.0 -0.4 4.1 -3.9 -3.9 -2.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.7 11.6 1.3 3.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 4.6 0.2 0.7 -0.4 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.8
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.0 5.7 -0.3 -2.4 2.3 2.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.6 3.5 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.8 1.9 0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.4 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.7 -0.2 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.4
Lung FVC 1.5 7.5 15.4 0.5 3.0 -3.7 -3.1 -3.0 2.7 0.6 2.5 3.9 2.1
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.1 -1.2 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.5 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 3.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.7 0.6
Tanning 0.1 0.8 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 6.4 0.1 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 2.5 -0.0 1.8 1.5 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.9 5.2 15.4 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 1.3 1.6 -3.1 -1.1 -3.0 -3.9 -2.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.0 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.2 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 4.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 4.0 0.6 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.9 3.2 9.4 -2.2 2.6 -3.1 -2.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.1 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.9 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.2 2.0 0.9 1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.5 5.3 0.8 -2.0 2.3 1.7 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 3.4 16.4 62.6 -0.5 5.6 -7.9 -6.5 0.2 2.0 2.2 1.4 2.9 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.5 13.4 47.5 -0.4 -5.2 6.9 5.6 1.2 -1.5 -2.8 -1.0 -3.4 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 5.9 11.5 -0.0 -2.5 3.3 3.4 2.2 -2.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.8 -2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 4.6 0.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 2.2 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 2.3 3.8 7.8 0.5 2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -1.2 1.6 -0.1 1.5 2.6 1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 6.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -2.5 -0.9 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 4.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 5.6 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.8 2.1 1.2 -0.5 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.2 3.5 9.7 -0.0 -1.6 1.1 1.2 0.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.2 -3.1 -2.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 11.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 -3.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 4.3 0.8 1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.6 0.4 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 -0.8 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.9 -2.1 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 7.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.9 -2.8 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 5.3 1.0 0.7 -0.7 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.2 1.9
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.2 -0.4 1.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 3.5 14.8 45.6 -0.3 -4.6 6.7 5.8 1.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3 -4.0 -3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 3.4 16.7 61.2 -0.5 5.8 -7.8 -6.7 -0.0 1.7 2.6 1.4 3.0 2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.4 13.0 46.6 -0.4 -5.1 6.8 5.5 1.0 -1.4 -2.8 -1.0 -3.4 -2.0
Trunk fat mass 2.1 9.2 22.2 -0.4 -3.6 4.7 4.4 1.9 -2.6 -2.4 -1.9 -3.3 -2.6
Waist circumference 1.6 5.7 20.4 0.2 -3.0 4.5 3.4 1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 -2.7 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 3.9 0.5 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 8.3 0.5 -2.9 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.8 6.0 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 1.4 2.4 0.7 -0.3 1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.4 5.2 1.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 2.3 0.7 2.2 1.9 -1.6 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 4.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.0 -2.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.8 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.1
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 5.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 9.4 -0.4 2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.6 2.2 0.8 3.1 2.4 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.3 17.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -4.2 0.6 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.0 8.0 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.9 1.6 2.8 1.5 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 5.6 1.3 -1.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.0
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 3.8 0.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.9
Allergy 0.7 1.5 5.3 -0.0 2.0 -2.3 -2.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.7 -1.4 1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.9 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.0 0.8 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.3 1.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 7.0 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.5 1.7 1.2 2.6 0.2 -0.5 1.0
Weight 2.7 13.1 41.9 -0.6 -4.6 6.5 5.1 1.3 -2.4 -2.9 -1.6 -4.0 -2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 2.1 9.9 40.6 -0.0 3.8 -6.4 -5.3 0.9 0.7 2.4 1.2 1.9 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.8 7.0 16.6 -0.2 -3.1 4.1 3.9 1.7 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -3.1 -2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 32.4 -1.1 -4.0 5.7 4.3 0.0 -0.9 -2.6 -0.5 -2.9 -1.4
Hip circumference 5.0 21.4 66.8 -0.4 -6.2 8.2 7.0 2.2 -2.8 -3.0 -1.8 -4.8 -3.4
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.3 6.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -2.6 -1.5 -0.0 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.6 -1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.4
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 5.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.5 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 4.6 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
Number of live births 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.8 -1.1 1.8 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.4 9.8 -0.0 2.7 -2.8 -3.1 -1.4 1.8 0.7 2.7 2.1 1.3
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 11.4 -0.0 -3.4 2.1 1.1 1.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4
Happiness 1.5 1.8 5.1 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.8 0.5 2.2 0.9 0.9 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 4.3 2.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 4.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1
Asthma 1.1 2.3 10.8 -0.1 -3.3 2.3 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 4.7 0.9 1.8 -2.2 -1.6 1.6 -0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 9.1 0.4 -3.0 2.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.3 8.3 -0.8 2.9 -2.6 -2.9 -1.6 1.9 0.5 2.3 2.3 1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.3 36.1 0.4 3.7 -6.0 -4.7 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.6 2.6 1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 2.8 11.6 31.9 -0.6 -4.0 5.7 5.0 1.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.2 -3.9 -2.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.5 32.6 -1.1 -4.0 5.7 4.2 -0.1 -0.9 -2.5 -0.5 -2.9 -1.4
Standing height 0.0 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.6 -0.3 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.9 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.8 4.3 13.0 1.9 -2.8 3.6 1.7 0.2 2.3 0.2 2.9 0.1 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 6.4 -1.5 -2.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.4 1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 5.7 -0.7 2.4 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.0 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.5 1.2 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 2.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 5.8 -0.6 -2.4 1.9 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.3 4.7 0.6 -2.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.5 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.8 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 5.6 0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.3 1.5 2.2 0.5 1.2 2.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.2 0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 7.4 -2.6 -1.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.7 -1.1 -0.8
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 4.5 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.2 1.6 0.3 2.1 1.4 -0.3 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.5 2.9 11.1 0.1 -2.3 2.9 3.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.6 6.0 -1.1 2.2 -2.2 -2.5 -1.5 2.0 0.6 2.3 2.2 1.4
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.5 12.3 -0.0 -2.5 3.3 3.5 2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.7 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.4 9.9 -0.2 -2.2 3.2 3.1 1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 9.6 35.8 -0.8 -4.0 6.0 4.4 0.0 -1.2 -3.0 -0.7 -3.0 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 2.0 5.6 19.5 -1.3 -3.1 4.4 3.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6
Number of full brothers 3.0 3.8 9.9 0.6 -1.9 2.6 1.9 -0.1 3.1 1.8 1.3 2.5 1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.4 -1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 8.2 -0.2 -2.3 2.9 1.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 1.2 0.2 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.5 5.3 0.2 -2.3 1.5 2.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.0 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.4 0.2 0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.2 1.7 2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.4 0.1 1.0 1.6 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.7 1.9 -0.1 0.8 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 4.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.6 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.4 5.0 0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -2.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 3.0 0.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.6 1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.3 -1.0 2.0 1.8 1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 7.2 1.0 1.9 -2.7 -0.4 -1.3 1.7 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.4
Whole body fat mass 2.2 9.3 23.5 -0.4 -3.6 4.9 4.6 1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7 -3.4 -2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.7 24.3 -0.6 -3.5 4.9 4.4 1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -3.2 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.7 35.1 -0.7 -4.0 5.9 4.4 -0.0 -1.3 -3.0 -1.0 -3.1 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 5.8 18.6 52.6 1.2 -7.2 6.1 5.3 4.3 -3.2 -0.9 -2.8 -4.6 -2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.8 17.4 -0.8 -0.4 2.1 4.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.9 5.4 -1.5 -2.3 2.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 0.0 -0.9
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.0 3.2 7.6 2.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.8 -0.1 2.4
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 5.5 0.4 -0.6 1.7 2.3 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 1.8 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.9 5.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.7 2.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.0 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 4.3 1.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 2.8 0.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.0 4.5 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.7 2.6 6.8 -0.7 -2.6 2.3 2.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.9 11.1 41.1 -0.7 -4.6 6.4 5.0 0.4 -1.2 -2.8 -0.7 -3.2 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 13.0 48.0 -0.4 -5.1 6.9 5.5 0.9 -1.4 -2.7 -0.9 -3.2 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.5 18.7 -0.0 -3.2 4.3 4.2 1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.7 -2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.4 3.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 5.5 1.4 -0.8 0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 7.6 1.4 0.4 1.3 2.0 2.0 0.7 2.8 1.0 -0.4 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 6.9 0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.7 2.6 -2.0 0.9 -0.1 -2.5 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 4.5 -1.1 -2.1 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 7.4 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.7 -0.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 6.9 -1.5 -2.6 2.6 1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 6.1 0.5 2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 10.4 -0.5 -3.2 2.2 2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 5.7 0.6 1.9 -2.1 0.1 2.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 7.1 1.6 2.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 5.5 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 2.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.6 -1.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.8 4.4 9.0 0.7 2.7 -3.0 -2.8 -1.4 1.8 0.2 1.6 3.0 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.0 4.2 8.1 1.1 2.2 -2.8 -2.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.9 2.0 2.4 2.0
Whole body water mass 2.0 11.5 42.6 -0.8 -4.6 6.5 5.0 0.5 -1.4 -2.9 -0.8 -3.3 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.8 47.3 -0.4 -5.0 6.9 5.5 0.9 -1.5 -2.6 -0.9 -3.2 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 2.8 11.4 33.5 -0.2 -4.1 5.8 5.1 1.7 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -3.5 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.3 3.9 12.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 1.4 -3.3 -0.8 -2.2 -3.5 -2.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.0
Miserableness 1.8 3.1 10.9 0.8 -2.0 2.8 3.3 2.0 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 4.1 0.2 -1.4 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 5.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.3 2.4 0.1 -0.0
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.1 0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 6.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 1.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.6 1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 7.0 -0.8 -2.2 2.6 2.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.1 3.7 13.7 1.6 3.6 -3.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 5.2 -1.3 -2.3 1.5 1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 2.0 2.6 9.9 0.6 0.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -3.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 6.0 1.0 2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 4.8 5.8 20.2 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.9 4.0 4.5 1.9 2.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 2.3 12.6 44.7 -0.7 -4.8 6.7 5.3 0.8 -1.6 -3.0 -0.9 -3.5 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.1 12.0 -0.3 -2.2 3.5 3.3 1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.2 37.5 -0.7 -4.2 6.1 4.5 0.3 -1.9 -3.0 -1.2 -4.0 -2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 6.3 1.7 -2.1 2.5 1.3 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.6
Irritability 0.9 1.5 3.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 7.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.6 2.7 1.4 1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.9
Myopia 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 4.2 -0.8 -1.6 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 -2.0 0.2 0.8 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 4.8 2.2 2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 4.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 6.3 1.1 1.5 -2.5 -1.7 -0.2 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.2 2.3 -0.8 0.6 1.7 0.2 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.8 1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 3.8 0.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.1 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7
Impedance of whole body 3.0 15.2 60.1 0.0 5.3 -7.8 -6.3 0.4 1.1 2.7 1.5 2.9 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 2.4 9.2 26.0 -0.7 -3.5 5.1 4.5 1.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -3.4 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.7 38.9 -0.3 -4.1 6.2 4.6 0.3 -1.5 -2.8 -1.0 -3.8 -2.1