Hub : Genes

C15orf39

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0940 0.0400 0.00400 0.047 NA 0.006 NA 0.048 0.00180 NA 0.1400 NA 0.0017
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.1407 0.0937 0.06800 -0.012 NA 0.007 NA 0.012 0.82000 NA 0.2200 NA 0.1700
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0892 0.0594 0.07000 0.122 NA -0.007 NA 0.050 0.00018 NA 0.6100 NA 0.0130
4 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1370 0.0600 0.00061 0.059 0.034 0.039 NA 0.036 0.00027 0.0047 0.0026 NA 0.0038
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0261 0.0139 0.00190 0.009 0.007 -0.002 NA -0.001 0.03000 0.0540 0.5600 NA 0.4000

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 5.4 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.3 4.9 8.5 -2.7 -2.9 0.9 -2.5 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 4.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 4.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.0 -1.5 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 4.2 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 5.4 -1.2 -0.3 -2.3 1.2 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.2 -1.3
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 4.5 1.9 2.1 -0.3 0.0 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 5.9 -1.2 -1.9 -2.4 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 4.7 -1.3 -0.1 -2.2 0.0 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.0
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 4.2 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -2.1 1.9
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.3 7.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 0.0 -2.7
Lupus 1.8 2.8 6.4 1.3 0.1 2.1 1.3 2.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 0.0 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.4 7.1 -0.5 -1.6 1.4 -2.7 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 27.3 63.2 -6.0 -8.0 -0.3 -5.8 1.7
Blood Red Count 1.9 18.0 68.9 2.9 2.6 1.4 1.9 8.3
Blood White Count 2.3 17.4 43.8 -4.5 -6.6 -0.3 -4.0 2.5
Heel T-Score 1.0 7.8 26.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -2.2 -5.2
BMI 1.3 7.5 12.1 -3.1 -2.1 -1.5 -3.5 -3.0
Height 0.7 12.6 21.8 3.0 4.7 1.5 4.2 -3.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.2 -1.6 1.0 -0.3 0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.1 16.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 4.0
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 1.3
Allergy or Eczema 2.7 7.2 31.1 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.3 -5.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.3 4.3 14.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 3.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 5.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -2.2
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 5.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.8 -0.0 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.4 10.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.9 0.1 3.2
Lung FVC 0.6 2.8 7.1 0.7 1.5 -1.7 2.7 1.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 2.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.2 7.9 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -2.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 3.2 0.9 1.8 -1.8 1.7 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.2 4.0 13.9 -3.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.8 5.3 12.2 -2.1 -3.5 0.5 -1.7 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 7.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -2.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.8 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.7 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -2.3 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.6
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 3.9 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -2.0 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 6.1 -1.0 -0.1 -2.5 -0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 3.8 1.5 0.1 0.2 -1.9 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 2.9 3.3 6.1 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.2 1.4 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 4.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 0.1 2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 10.5 -0.0 0.6 -2.5 0.3 -3.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.9 10.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -3.2 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 2.9 5.0 1.4 1.7 -0.6 2.2 -2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 3.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 5.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.0 2.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.9 3.4 1.4 1.8 0.1 1.6 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.4 2.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 5.6 7.5 16.6 -3.4 -4.1 0.5 -3.0 -0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.0 1.2 -0.7 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 3.4 5.2 15.9 -4.0 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.4 6.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -2.5
High blood pressure 1.1 3.1 12.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 3.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.6 3.4 12.9 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.3 -3.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 4.1 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 4.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -2.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 2.1 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 6.9 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -2.6
Sitting height 0.3 2.3 8.8 1.0 1.2 -0.1 3.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.9 5.7 -2.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 5.6 0.0 1.0 -1.0 1.0 2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 7.0 9.8 -2.8 -2.2 -2.4 -3.1 -2.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.2 6.6 -0.1 -0.8 2.6 -0.2 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 11.2 0.0 0.6 -2.5 0.3 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.5 7.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.7 -2.5
Waist circumference 1.1 3.9 11.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 1.9 5.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -2.3 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.9 9.6 -1.3 -3.1 -0.4 -1.7 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.6 5.7 11.2 2.9 2.8 -0.0 1.2 -3.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.2
Had menopause 1.4 1.8 3.1 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.1 -1.2
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.1 9.9 0.9 2.0 -0.6 3.1 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.9 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 5.1 -0.3 -2.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.2 5.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.7 7.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 2.7
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.5 0.4
Allergy 1.7 3.9 9.2 -0.6 -2.4 0.9 -1.9 3.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 5.4 2.3 1.7 -0.2 1.4 -1.2
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 4.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2
Weight 0.8 4.0 12.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.8 9.2 1.4 1.1 3.0 1.1 2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.1 10.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.1 -3.2 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 8.4 0.4 1.0 -2.2 1.3 -2.9
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 15.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.9 -3.9
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.0
Father’s age at death 3.2 4.2 8.3 1.8 2.3 2.0 0.3 -2.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.0 4.9 9.0 -2.5 -3.0 -0.9 -2.5 -1.7
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 4.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.9
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 4.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 2.0 -0.0
Pulse rate 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.9 2.1 5.5 2.4 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.7
Asthma 0.7 1.3 3.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 5.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 1.9 -1.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 3.7 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.9 5.2 0.4 -0.1 1.5 2.3 1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 5.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 2.3 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 4.7 -0.3 0.5 -2.2 -0.1 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 8.6 1.1 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.5 7.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -2.6 -2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 8.6 0.4 0.9 -2.2 1.3 -2.9
Standing height 1.0 9.8 14.4 3.5 3.7 1.2 3.8 -2.8
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.8 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 3.7 4.6 11.0 1.8 3.3 -1.2 2.8 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 2.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 1.4 0.1
Birth weight of first child 2.8 5.1 9.3 -1.8 -3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -3.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 5.4 0.0 1.1 -2.3 1.2 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.6 3.9 -0.7 -2.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.5 7.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 -1.9 -2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.3 12.2 -2.5 -0.6 -3.5 -0.8 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 2.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.0 -1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 2.1 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 8.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -2.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 11.7 1.0 1.8 -0.8 3.4 -0.1
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.6 12.6 -2.9 -2.6 -1.3 -3.5 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.7 9.8 16.4 -4.0 -3.6 -1.8 -3.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 10.8 -0.0 0.3 -2.4 0.7 -3.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.8 4.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.5 5.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -2.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 3.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.3 2.9 1.6 1.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 5.3 0.5 -0.2 2.3 0.4 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 7.3 2.7 2.6 -0.5 2.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 4.8 2.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.8 3.4 12.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -3.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.8 7.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 2.7 -1.4 0.3 1.5 -0.9 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 1.5 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 2.0 6.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 3.1 -0.0 1.2 -1.6 1.8 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.9 2.3 3.6 1.7 1.4 1.9 -0.0 -1.7
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.8 7.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.7 -2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.6 7.7 -2.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.5 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.3 11.4 -0.0 0.5 -2.2 0.5 -3.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.3 1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.1 9.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2 3.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.6 4.2 1.4 2.1 -1.4 2.0 -1.0
Number of full sisters 2.2 2.7 4.5 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 1.2 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Overall health rating 1.5 3.3 8.7 -3.0 -1.7 -2.1 -0.3 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 2.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Had major operations 1.5 1.8 5.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -2.4 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.3 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.5 2.9 8.7 2.9 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 2.9 11.7 -1.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 3.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.4 6.7 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 2.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.3 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 10.6 0.5 0.7 -2.4 0.9 -3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 11.3 0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.3 -3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.4 12.7 -2.7 -2.6 -1.3 -3.6 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 9.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -3.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.2 2.7 5.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4 -1.7
Mood swings 1.5 2.7 5.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -0.5 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.7 7.7 -2.8 -2.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.0 1.4 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.6 1.2 0.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.6 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 4.4 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 5.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.4 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.4 4.5 7.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.0 1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 4.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 10.9 0.4 0.8 -2.3 0.9 -3.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 10.7 0.6 0.6 -2.0 0.3 -3.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 5.0 7.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.8 -2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 4.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 6.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 2.0 5.2 1.2 2.3 0.7 0.6 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.1 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.3 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 6.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -2.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.6 6.4 -2.1 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.0 2.4 7.0 1.7 2.6 0.2 1.5 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.9 -0.3 2.1 0.2 0.4
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 11.1 -0.0 0.3 -2.3 0.1 -3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.5 8.9 15.9 -3.4 -3.5 -1.4 -4.0 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 10.4 0.4 0.6 -2.0 0.6 -3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 4.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.4 4.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 2.0 2.1
Irritability 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.2 1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.5 21.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 4.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 4.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.5
Myopia 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.4 12.7 1.8 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -3.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 5.2 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.3 2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 6.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 -2.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.4 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 8.9 0.8 0.4 3.0 0.5 2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.0 6.8 -2.3 -1.9 -1.8 -2.5 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 12.0 0.0 0.6 -2.1 0.5 -3.5