Hub : Genes

C1orf112

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.161 0.0340 7.5e-13 0.090 0.139 0.151 0.156 0.129 4.4e-11 1.3e-16 6.6e-18 1.7e-18 1.8e-15
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.099 0.0400 2.7e-03 0.001 NA 0.006 NA -0.002 2.6e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 4.4e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.348 0.1080 1.0e-03 0.142 NA 0.214 NA 0.227 1.7e-04 NA 3.4e-06 NA 1.6e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.502 0.0820 5.7e-09 0.323 NA 0.249 NA 0.364 2.7e-10 NA 5.8e-08 NA 1.1e-11
5 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.140 0.0610 1.0e-02 0.038 NA 0.024 NA 0.024 8.1e-03 NA 3.0e-02 NA 2.9e-02
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.188 0.0537 1.4e-06 0.061 NA 0.059 NA 0.083 3.9e-05 NA 5.2e-05 NA 1.8e-06
7 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.155 0.0610 2.0e-03 -0.005 NA 0.080 NA -0.001 8.8e-01 NA 3.7e-05 NA 3.4e-01
8 GTEx Testis 0.154 0.0500 9.4e-05 0.042 NA 0.051 NA 0.063 6.0e-03 NA 2.5e-03 NA 8.9e-04
9 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.142 0.0730 3.0e-03 0.038 0.084 0.054 NA 0.053 6.7e-03 8.6e-05 1.5e-03 NA 1.6e-03
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.040 0.0210 2.0e-03 0.023 0.024 0.022 NA 0.029 2.4e-03 1.8e-03 3.0e-03 NA 6.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 2.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 1.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 6.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 3.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 4.5 0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.0 -2.1 0.7 1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.8 11.6 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 -3.3 1.6 3.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 11.2 -1.4 1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 -3.1 1.8 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.8 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.7 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 4.0 1.6 -0.7 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.6 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.5 -0.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.7 2.1 5.2 2.0 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4
HbA1C 0.8 0.8 4.5 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7 1.0 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 2.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.7
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 6.1 0.6 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.8 6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 -2.2 -2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 2.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 4.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 2.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.4 10.5 29.4 -2.4 -4.0 -5.1 -4.3 -5.4 -2.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 13.8 -1.4 -1.7 -3.4 -2.7 -3.7 -1.4 -2.1 2.9 -1.0 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.6 8.3 2.2 1.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 1.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 5.5 1.3 -0.1 1.6 0.5 2.1 1.2 0.9 -1.3 1.4 2.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 7.3 0.8 2.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -2.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.1
BMI 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Height 0.4 8.1 29.4 -1.5 2.3 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 -5.4 4.6 4.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 24.1 -1.5 4.9 -2.3 0.7 -1.0 0.7 3.1 -1.6 1.4 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 3.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Smoking Status 1.7 4.0 10.7 -1.0 3.3 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.2 1.6 -2.3 2.5 2.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.6 4.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 2.1 -2.0 -1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 2.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.0 -1.5 -0.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.8 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 1.9 1.9
Tanning 0.1 1.7 8.8 1.4 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.4 3.0 -1.2 0.8 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 4.1 5.1 12.5 -3.5 -0.1 -3.3 -2.6 -2.2 -3.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.5 1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.6 3.3 13.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -3.6 2.4 -1.3 -2.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 1.9 6.6 0.1 2.6 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Angina 2.2 2.9 6.4 -0.6 -2.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 2.5 -2.0 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.0 6.0 -1.8 -0.2 -2.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 1.6 -1.6 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 4.8 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.7 1.3 3.1 -2.1 1.4 1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.4 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 5.5 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 2.4 2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 3.1 -1.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 7.3 -0.9 -2.7 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.8 0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.7 13.4 0.3 3.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 2.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.4 6.7 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.3 -1.6 -2.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.3 4.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 -0.9 0.9 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.5 4.2 8.5 -2.8 -0.9 -2.1 -2.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.9 2.4 2.9
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 4.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.4 2.4 5.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2 1.3 0.3 -0.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 2.6 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 5.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 5.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 2.7 0.8 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.8 5.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 8.8 1.7 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.7 1.4 3.0 -1.9 1.2 1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 4.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 1.7 0.4 0.1 2.0 -1.1 0.6 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 4.0 -1.9 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 1.6 -0.8 2.0 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 7.9 1.2 -2.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 -1.5 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.2 0.7 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 4.0 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.0 2.5 6.6 0.1 -1.9 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.6 2.2 -2.6 2.2 1.7
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.1 8.4 2.5 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.3 -2.3 -2.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 7.5 0.5 2.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.2 3.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 3.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 5.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Allergy 0.5 1.2 2.7 1.4 0.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.0 -1.0 0.6 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.6 4.7 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Weight 0.2 1.2 3.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.9 -1.3 0.9 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 5.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 7.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.6 -2.8 1.7 1.7
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.6 -1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 5.3 0.1 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 1.4 0.8
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.7 4.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 2.0 -1.5 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 5.6 2.4 0.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 6.7 -1.5 2.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.7 -0.7
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 7.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -2.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.4
Happiness 2.1 2.5 8.4 1.5 -2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 2.6 -2.9 -1.6
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 9.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -2.1 1.8 3.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 2.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 4.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Asthma 0.8 1.7 4.5 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 -1.7 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 4.3 0.0 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.4 -2.0 2.1 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.0 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.3 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.7 4.4 -1.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 2.1 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 4.5 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 3.0 1.1 -0.3 0.1 1.3 0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.0 7.5 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.7 -2.7 1.6 1.6
Standing height 0.2 1.7 4.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.0 -2.2 1.4 1.8
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 4.3 1.9 0.7 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.8 2.9 11.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 3.3 -2.6 -2.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.3 5.7 38.3 -2.1 6.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.8 -2.7
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.5 1.3 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.0 -1.5 -0.0 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 0.3 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 4.5 2.1 -0.0 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.0 5.2 34.3 -0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 5.9 -1.6 1.9 2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 8.1 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 1.7 -2.1 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 1.0 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.7 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.6 -1.5 0.4 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 5.8 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.4 -2.4 1.3 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 4.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 2.1 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 2.0 4.6 2.1 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.3 -1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 3.2 1.1 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.1 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.4 5.7 2.4 -1.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.8 2.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.6 1.9 4.1 1.8 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.9 1.6 0.4 -2.0 -1.8
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.0 3.6 9.1 -3.0 0.6 -2.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 2.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 4.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 1.5 -2.0 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.2 3.6 8.9 2.2 0.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 4.9 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -2.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 9.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -3.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 2.9 3.8 8.3 -0.6 -2.5 -2.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -0.8 2.9 -2.3 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 -1.5 1.6 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 4.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.2 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.8 -1.0 0.7 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 8.2 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.8 -2.9 1.8 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 7.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.4 -1.7 2.8 -1.3 -2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 3.0 6.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 -1.8 1.3 0.8
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 3.6 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.9 -1.4 1.4 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 4.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 1.3 -0.3 0.0
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.4
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 4.3 -1.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 3.9 1.9 -0.7 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 2.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 7.5 -2.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 2.3 2.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 0.9 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.3 2.8 6.6 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.0 1.6 2.0 0.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.2 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 5.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.4 -0.5 0.0 0.9 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.4 5.2 15.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.3 3.3 -3.9 -3.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.5 2.3 8.5 -0.1 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 0.7 1.1 -1.9 0.8 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 5.9 2.0 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.9 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 8.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.9 -2.5 1.5 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 7.6 2.2 0.8 1.5 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.8 -2.0 1.0 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.4 1.6 -0.7 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 4.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.5 2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 4.2 1.6 -2.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.3
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 5.8 1.2 1.8 2.4 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 5.6 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 0.3 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 1.4 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.7 -1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 3.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 2.0 -2.0 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.7 2.7 8.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 2.0 1.6 1.0 -2.9 2.1 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 6.0 2.1 0.1 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.2 3.9 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.0 -1.3 1.8 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 4.6 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 5.0 -1.9 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 2.2 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.2 8.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 3.0 -2.4 1.5 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 7.6 2.2 0.8 1.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.8 -2.0 1.0 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.9 -2.0 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 1.0 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.7 3.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Miserableness 2.1 3.6 6.9 1.1 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 -1.4 0.3 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 5.7 -2.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 1.2 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.0 3.4 8.4 2.4 0.9 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 -1.9 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.6 6.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 2.6 2.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 5.9 -0.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 5.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 2.3 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.6 2.0 5.3 1.4 2.1 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 4.7 0.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 4.2 -2.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.3 1.7 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.9 8.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.8 -2.3 1.3 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 7.7 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.8 -2.5 1.5 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 4.6 -1.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.3 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Irritability 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.9
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.9 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.6 -1.6 1.2 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.8 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.4 5.7 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.6 2.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 4.3 -1.1 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 7.3 -0.0 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 4.6 5.9 38.5 -0.9 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.2 6.2 -1.9 2.2 2.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.1 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 3.8 -1.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 8.0 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.8 -2.6 1.6 1.1