Hub : Genes

C2orf81

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 METSIM Adipose 0.0191 0.0096 0.00370 0.015 0.007 0.004 0.007 0.006 0.0020 0.0260 0.0620 0.0250 0.0360
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0336 0.0147 0.00075 0.013 0.018 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.0064 0.0019 0.0037 0.0026 0.0025
3 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0350 0.0278 0.00440 0.011 0.009 0.005 NA 0.014 0.0200 0.0380 0.0830 NA 0.0110
4 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1080 0.0810 0.00870 0.052 0.063 0.018 NA 0.044 0.0140 0.0078 0.1000 NA 0.0230

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.5 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 3.7 -1.9 0.5 1.3 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 2.1 -1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.4 2.8 3.4 -1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 5.8 6.3 9.0 -3.0 2.0 2.8 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 5.2 7.6 8.3 -2.9 2.8 2.8 2.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.9 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.7 1.0 0.6 0.9
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 4.1 -2.0 1.1 1.8 1.6
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Age at First Birth 3.9 5.6 8.0 -2.8 2.3 1.6 2.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.5 3.1 1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.8
HbA1C 2.4 2.7 4.3 -2.1 2.0 1.2 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 2.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.5 11.6 14.9 3.7 -2.4 -3.9 -3.4
Blood Platelet Count 4.5 52.5 62.6 5.8 -7.9 -7.5 -7.6
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.6 6.0 -2.5 2.0 1.8 2.2
BMI 0.2 1.2 2.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5
Height 1.4 26.7 36.4 6.0 -4.0 -5.2 -5.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 3.5 -1.8 1.9 1.0 1.7
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.8 8.7 3.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 2.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 4.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lung FVC 1.3 6.5 8.2 -2.6 1.9 2.7 2.9
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 1.7 -1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 2.8 0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 2.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.9 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.3 2.6 3.7 -1.9 1.9 1.1 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 3.1 -1.8 1.3 0.9 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.0 -0.8 0.7 1.4 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.9 3.1 4.5 -2.1 1.1 1.9 1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 3.7 4.3 5.5 2.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 2.2 2.7 3.4 -1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.4 3.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 5.6 -1.1 1.3 1.8 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.2 16.3 3.0 -3.1 -3.8 -4.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.0 -1.4 1.2 0.5 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 2.2 -1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.4 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 1.0 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3
High blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 4.5 9.7 14.4 3.8 -2.8 -2.7 -3.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 4.7 5.9 8.2 -2.4 2.2 2.9 2.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.2 5.4 7.1 2.3 -1.6 -2.6 -2.7
Sitting height 0.8 5.7 6.4 2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 5.2 -1.2 1.4 1.5 2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.3 12.4 16.5 3.0 -3.1 -3.8 -4.1
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 2.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 2.2 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.6 4.6 5.9 -1.7 2.4 2.3 2.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.6 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.8 0.5 0.4 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 3.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.7 0.8 0.0 0.8
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Allergy 4.7 10.7 15.2 -3.9 3.0 3.1 3.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.4 -1.6 0.7 1.1 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6
Weight 0.9 4.3 7.0 1.2 -1.5 -2.6 -2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 2.5 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 2.7 -1.6 1.4 0.5 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 2.6 15.1 19.7 3.4 -3.3 -4.4 -4.3
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 3.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.8 0.9 0.7 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.3 0.4 1.5 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4
Falls in the last year 4.9 6.7 8.6 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.6
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Pulse rate 2.1 3.5 4.5 1.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.9 3.2 4.0 -1.2 2.0 2.0 1.9
Asthma 0.6 1.3 3.3 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.1 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.5 2.8 5.0 -1.3 2.2 1.5 1.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.4 2.8 6.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.6 4.1 -1.1 1.5 1.7 2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 2.5 14.4 18.8 3.3 -3.2 -4.3 -4.2
Standing height 1.5 14.6 18.4 3.8 -3.3 -4.3 -3.9
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 1.6 -1.3 1.1 0.7 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.7 4.1 9.0 0.9 -1.5 -3.0 -2.1
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 3.2 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 2.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.2 0.7 1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.4 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Birth weight 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.8 1.0 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.1 5.9 7.8 -1.8 2.7 2.3 2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.5 -1.6 1.2 0.6 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 3.0 -1.7 1.1 0.9 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.5 12.4 2.3 -2.5 -3.5 -3.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 2.8 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.9 0.6 1.6 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.7 2.2 -1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.2 3.2 -1.8 1.7 0.8 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 5.8 -2.4 1.1 1.2 1.5
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.9 -0.6 0.7 1.4 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 4.3 5.2 7.1 -1.8 2.1 2.7 2.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 4.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 3.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.1 0.4 0.8 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.6 4.3 5.8 1.7 -2.0 -2.4 -2.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.7 8.6 11.4 2.4 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 2.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.7 9.4 11.3 2.7 -2.9 -3.4 -3.3
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.9 2.2 -1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.9
Had major operations 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 2.1 -1.2 1.4 1.0 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.6 2.0 2.3 -1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5
Leg pain on walking 5.1 6.4 10.6 2.1 -1.5 -3.3 -2.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.1 0.8 1.4 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.7 2.9 -0.4 1.7 1.6 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 2.9 1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.2 1.2 0.8 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 3.0 -1.7 1.3 0.7 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 5.9 2.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.5 7.3 8.4 2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9
Whole body fat-free mass 2.6 14.9 18.8 3.3 -3.3 -4.3 -4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.6 14.1 18.7 3.2 -3.2 -4.2 -4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 3.4 -1.9 1.5 0.8 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.2 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 1.7 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 1.5 -1.2 0.7 1.1 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 2.0 -1.4 0.9 1.3 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 5.3 8.5 9.7 2.6 -2.8 -3.1 -3.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 3.3 -1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.1 1.9 0.2 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 2.9 4.3 -1.8 1.2 1.6 2.1
Whole body water mass 2.5 14.1 17.9 3.3 -3.2 -4.2 -4.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.6 14.0 18.6 3.2 -3.2 -4.1 -4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.4 1.9 1.0 1.4
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.1 2.4 3.7 0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 2.8 -1.1 1.5 1.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.3 4.4 -2.0 2.1 1.3 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 2.6 3.4 5.2 -2.0 2.3 1.3 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 2.2 -0.7 0.8 1.5 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 2.2 12.3 16.1 2.9 -3.0 -4.0 -4.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 2.6 -1.6 1.0 0.5 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.0 14.9 2.8 -2.8 -3.9 -3.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1
Irritability 4.0 6.7 7.6 -2.3 2.7 2.6 2.8
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.1 -1.4 1.0 0.4 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.7 2.2 2.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
Myopia 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.7 4.5 5.6 -1.8 2.0 2.4 2.3
Pain experienced in last month 2.4 4.0 7.0 -2.6 1.1 1.7 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.2 5.4 -1.2 1.6 1.9 2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.0 10.4 14.1 2.6 -2.7 -3.8 -3.6