Hub : Genes

C5orf22

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0800 0.0310 6.6e-03 0.000 0.019 -0.002 0.016 -0.001 3.6e-01 2.1e-03 8.5e-01 3.7e-03 4.7e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1780 0.0450 7.3e-05 0.077 NA 0.037 NA 0.069 6.8e-07 NA 4.7e-04 NA 2.7e-06
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2140 0.0650 1.1e-03 0.115 NA 0.056 NA 0.083 6.6e-07 NA 4.9e-04 NA 2.4e-05
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1073 0.0386 6.2e-03 0.106 NA 0.088 NA 0.095 1.1e-08 NA 2.1e-07 NA 7.0e-08
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0869 0.0345 6.6e-03 0.002 NA -0.002 NA 0.000 2.0e-01 NA 5.6e-01 NA 3.5e-01
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1225 0.0258 2.8e-09 0.091 0.068 0.109 0.105 0.108 1.5e-13 2.4e-10 6.4e-16 2.3e-15 6.7e-16
7 NTR Blood 0.0333 0.0106 3.9e-04 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 1.6e-01 5.5e-03 2.4e-02 7.1e-03 4.3e-02
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0881 0.0334 5.7e-03 0.064 0.014 0.053 0.055 0.057 1.3e-08 5.3e-03 2.1e-07 1.2e-07 8.1e-08
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0874 0.0318 3.1e-07 0.031 0.056 0.052 NA 0.047 1.7e-04 6.1e-07 1.3e-06 NA 3.9e-06
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1470 0.0430 3.2e-09 0.092 0.094 0.081 NA 0.073 3.0e-09 1.9e-09 2.7e-08 NA 1.2e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.9 3.1 13.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -3.7 0.6 -1.8 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 5.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 6.5 -0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.6 2.3 4.0 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.8 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 9.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6 -3.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 6.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.4 2.6 6.3 -0.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 5.6 0.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.6 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.5 2.8 7.2 -0.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 2.7 -0.7 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 4.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 5.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.4 1.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 7.0 -0.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.1 2.6 0.9 0.8 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.4 5.8 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -2.4 -0.3 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.9
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 4.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 5.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3 0.3 -2.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.9 2.7 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.1 -2.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 6.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 -2.4 0.8 -2.5 -1.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.6 18.4 -4.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
BMI 0.2 0.9 3.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.0 1.2 1.7
Height 0.4 8.0 31.4 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 -2.5 0.3 0.4 -1.5 5.6 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 2.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 1.4 0.5
Smoking Status 0.9 2.0 7.3 -0.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 2.7 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 2.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.6 1.0 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.3 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 5.2 2.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 2.0 1.0 -1.4 1.7 -0.0 0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 2.8 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 -0.9 0.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 4.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -2.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 3.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Tanning 0.1 0.8 3.5 -1.9 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 5.0 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.3 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 5.4 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.5 2.3 -0.4 0.3 2.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.7 1.1
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 2.0 4.6 -0.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.5 2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.9 -1.0 1.4 0.5 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.5 1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.9 4.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.1 1.3 -1.1 0.7 1.4 1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.4 7.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 3.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.7 2.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.3 5.0 0.8 1.7 2.2 2.2 1.0 0.2 2.0 -0.1 1.9 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 2.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.8 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.8 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.7 2.2 4.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 5.4 -2.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 0.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.2 4.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -2.2 -1.3 1.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 4.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 0.0 1.3 -1.1 0.6 1.4 1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 4.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.1 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.4 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 1.8 0.4 1.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 6.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.9 8.4 -0.4 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -2.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.9 3.7 7.4 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.7
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.1 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.5 8.8 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -3.0 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Heart attack 1.6 2.1 4.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 5.9 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 0.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.3 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.3 1.8 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 3.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.8
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.2 1.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.9 7.2 -1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 12.1 2.1 3.0 3.4 3.5 0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.7 2.9 1.6
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 3.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 4.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 8.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -2.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 3.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.4 1.2 -0.3 1.1
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 3.2 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.8 0.8 -1.2
Happiness 1.1 1.3 8.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.7 4.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.8 4.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 2.2 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 2.2
Asthma 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.3 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 2.0 0.0 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.1
Prospective memory result 2.7 3.3 15.9 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 4.0 1.3 2.2 1.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 5.0 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.1 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 5.2 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.4 0.8 2.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 4.9 9.2 -1.0 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.3 12.4 2.1 3.1 3.4 3.5 0.9 1.6 -0.2 0.7 2.9 1.7
Standing height 0.3 3.2 10.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 3.3 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.0 -1.3 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 1.7 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.5 4.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9 1.1 -0.8 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 4.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.7 3.5 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 8.0 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 2.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 7.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6
Headache pain in last month 1.7 2.9 7.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 3.4 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.6 3.7 -0.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 1.6
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 2.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 5.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 4.7 -1.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 6.9 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.1 2.6 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 3.4 9.5 18.7 -2.9 -3.8 -4.3 -4.3 -2.7 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -4.2 -2.5
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 5.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -2.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.8
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.2 6.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -2.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 5.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -2.4 -0.5 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 4.1 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 2.9 8.5 -1.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.9 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 4.0 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 1.6 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.5 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 5.2 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.1 2.3 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.7 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.9 6.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.6 2.5 0.3
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.6 1.5 -1.3 1.3 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 7.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.8 4.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 6.5 -2.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 4.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.5 2.0 -1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 6.6 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.6 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.6 1.5 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.9 1.5 -1.0 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.2
Mood swings 1.5 2.8 10.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -3.2 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 4.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 4.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 4.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 6.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.5 -2.6 1.9 1.1 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 3.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 1.9 -0.6 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.5 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 3.6 4.1 9.1 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.8 -0.9 -1.4 -3.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 5.9 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 -2.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 3.1 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 4.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.9 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.1 6.7 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.6 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.5 2.2 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 -0.0 1.3 -0.9 0.6 1.5 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.4
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 4.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 4.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.1
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 2.9 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 4.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.3 2.7 6.6 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.6 -0.2 1.8 0.6 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 5.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.6 0.3 -2.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.7 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 7.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 2.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 4.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 0.2 1.4 -0.6 0.5 2.1 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1 2.2 1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.6 0.9 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.8
Irritability 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.0 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.0 1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.7 -0.8 0.2 0.5 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.7 8.0 -0.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -2.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 6.4 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.1 2.4 1.3