Hub : Genes

C7orf46

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0168 0.0096 8.9e-03 0.015 0.012 0.000 NA 0.005 7.2e-03 1.5e-02 2.8e-01 NA 8.1e-02
2 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0758 0.0306 1.9e-09 0.094 0.045 0.069 NA 0.017 7.4e-11 6.4e-06 2.9e-08 NA 4.4e-03
3 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.2730 0.0820 1.8e-10 0.215 0.211 0.206 NA 0.232 5.3e-09 7.7e-09 1.2e-08 NA 1.2e-09
4 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1052 0.0359 6.7e-15 0.176 0.157 0.165 NA 0.176 4.8e-18 3.5e-16 6.0e-17 NA 5.1e-18
5 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0500 0.0280 3.2e-03 0.007 0.009 0.012 NA 0.017 9.1e-02 6.4e-02 4.0e-02 NA 2.1e-02
6 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1940 0.1050 5.4e-03 0.076 0.094 0.085 NA 0.079 1.2e-03 3.4e-04 6.2e-04 NA 9.6e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 2.9 1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.4 8.2 11.1 3.3 -3.0 -3.2 -3.0 -2.1 -2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 2.1 -1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.3 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 2.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.4 7.0 9.3 3.0 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 4.0 5.3 7.1 2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.7 -1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.6
Reaction Time 5.5 10.4 14.7 3.4 -3.8 -3.5 -3.7 -2.3 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.9
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.4
Lupus 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.2 9.3 11.8 3.4 -3.1 -3.3 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9
Triglycerides 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 2.1 -1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 1.8 -1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.3 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 3.3 -1.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.3
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7
Blood White Count 0.6 4.6 6.8 -2.6 2.1 2.4 2.5 -0.4 2.1
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.6 15.8 -3.7 3.5 3.7 4.0 2.3 1.7
BMI 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.4
Height 1.8 35.3 46.8 6.4 -6.0 -6.6 -6.7 0.6 -6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 2.7 -1.6 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.9
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 3.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.2
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 3.5 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.9 1.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 2.9 -0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 -0.0 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Tanning 0.3 4.3 5.2 -1.7 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.5 2.6 5.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.6 3.8 -0.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 2.0 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Angina 1.6 2.1 3.4 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.1 3.1 1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 3.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 10.0 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 -3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.8 4.5 6.1 2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 3.5 5.0 5.9 -2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.8 3.8 5.8 -2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.0
Relative age voice broke 1.8 2.7 3.7 -1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 7.5 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.5 5.5 8.9 3.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 2.0 2.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.6 4.5 6.5 2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -1.5 -1.1
Sitting height 0.7 5.3 9.2 2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 1.5 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 2.6 -1.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 10.5 2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.0 -3.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 4.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 4.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 3.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 4.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 5.9 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.4
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.7 4.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 1.6 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.5 3.2 4.4 -2.1 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.6
Heart attack 2.1 2.7 4.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.1
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.2 2.8 -1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 3.3 -1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7
Weight 0.8 3.9 10.2 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.3 12.2 2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 -3.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 6.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -2.6
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 0.3
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.7
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.2 4.8 1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 1.4 -1.8
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.4
Noisy workplace 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.4
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.7 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.3 12.5 2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 -3.5
Standing height 1.5 14.9 26.7 3.7 -3.6 -4.1 -4.2 1.3 -5.2
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.1 2.4 3.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 6.3 6.8 9.3 -2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.4 3.2 4.2 1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.1 3.6 -1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.5
Headache pain in last month 2.1 3.6 4.4 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 3.5 -1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 3.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.3 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 2.3 3.2 3.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7
Birth weight 2.4 5.2 7.0 2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 3.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 3.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 11.5 2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 0.7 -3.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.3 3.1 5.1 1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 3.2 1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.7
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 3.8 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 2.0
Age at first live birth 2.1 3.7 5.8 1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1
Health satisfaction 2.6 3.3 4.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.3 5.1 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 3.8 -1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 3.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 4.5 2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.8 9.2 12.7 3.4 -3.5 -3.2 -3.6 -2.2 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 3.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.0 11.4 2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 0.5 -3.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.7 9.2 16.1 2.8 -2.9 -3.3 -3.4 1.0 -4.0
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.6 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Had major operations 2.4 2.8 3.8 -1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.7 1.4
Age at last live birth 2.2 3.2 4.4 1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 2.3 -1.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.9 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.7 2.1 3.2 -1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.0 4.0 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.6 4.1 5.6 2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 9.5 1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -3.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 11.5 2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 0.7 -3.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 10.2 2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 -3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 2.3 -1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.5
Mood swings 1.7 3.1 5.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.6 3.0 -1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 2.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 3.2 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.1 3.3 5.3 2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 3.6 -1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.5 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 3.2 4.9 6.8 -2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.0 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 2.9 1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.4 -1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 2.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.3 11.9 2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.6 -3.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 9.5 2.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.3 -3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 4.0 2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 0.0
Miserableness 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.3 6.0 -1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.3 2.5
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 3.3 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.0 2.5 3.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 3.4 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.2
Ever smoked 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.0 11.6 2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 0.4 -3.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 11.8 2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 -3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.2 6.2 9.7 -2.7 2.6 3.1 3.1 0.9 1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 5.0 7.2 10.3 -3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0 1.7 2.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 4.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.6
Myopia 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.9 5.2 -2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.7 3.6 -1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.7 3.5 5.1 1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.3 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 4.6 5.6 7.2 2.7 -2.4 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.4 10.9 2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.8 -3.3