Hub : Genes

CA12

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2480 0.0530 2.1e-12 0.146 0.094 0.178 0.165 0.171 2.0e-17 1.5e-11 3.4e-21 1.5e-19 2.6e-20
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1660 0.0530 2.1e-04 0.006 NA 0.035 NA 0.007 9.4e-02 NA 6.7e-04 NA 8.6e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2290 0.0890 9.2e-03 -0.003 NA 0.082 NA 0.050 3.8e-01 NA 4.0e-03 NA 2.1e-02
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1140 0.0440 4.4e-04 0.115 NA 0.043 NA 0.097 6.5e-09 NA 3.4e-04 NA 9.9e-08
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.3260 0.0500 5.6e-17 0.274 NA 0.316 NA 0.309 4.1e-21 NA 9.8e-25 NA 4.3e-24
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0455 0.0178 5.1e-04 0.014 0.020 0.025 0.018 0.017 3.2e-03 4.2e-04 1.1e-04 9.7e-04 1.1e-03
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.3720 0.1170 4.1e-03 0.009 0.001 0.004 NA -0.003 1.6e-01 3.0e-01 2.3e-01 NA 4.3e-01
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0673 0.0310 6.4e-03 0.005 0.020 0.016 NA 0.004 7.9e-02 2.5e-03 5.2e-03 NA 9.4e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0754 0.0282 1.1e-04 0.000 0.028 0.017 NA 0.005 3.0e-01 3.2e-04 4.8e-03 NA 8.5e-02
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1360 0.0350 0.0e+00 0.239 0.224 0.232 NA 0.234 4.4e-23 1.6e-21 2.4e-22 NA 1.4e-22

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.2 5.0 10.3 -3.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.6 2.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.9 -2.8 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.4 8.3 15.5 -3.9 -2.0 -3.3 -3.1 3.1 -3.1 -1.3 1.4 -3.3 2.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 5.3 -1.9 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.5 1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.8 6.5 -2.5 -0.8 -2.5 -1.8 1.9 -2.5 -0.9 1.1 -1.9 2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.1 2.0 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.3 -1.4 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.7 3.8 9.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 3.0 -2.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 -2.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.0 5.7 2.4 1.4 1.4 2.4 -2.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.3 1.2 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 5.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 4.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 1.3 -2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 5.3 -0.1 1.7 -2.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.8 4.0 1.4 0.2 2.0 2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.9
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -1.1 1.9
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 3.1 0.2 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.4 0.6 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.3 4.2 10.7 -2.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 1.9 -2.4 -1.5 1.4 -3.3 1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.6 0.6 -0.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.7 0.2 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.7 2.1 5.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 1.2 -2.1 -2.3 0.7 -1.8 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.4 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.5 5.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.8
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 1.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 8.0 0.6 2.8 -0.0 1.7 -1.1 1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.9
Lupus 1.8 2.7 6.4 1.5 2.1 2.3 0.4 -0.9 2.5 1.4 -1.8 0.6 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.1 4.6 10.3 -2.6 -1.2 -3.2 -2.4 2.3 -2.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 2.1
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 1.1 1.5 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 3.7 1.6 -1.1 0.2 1.9 -1.7 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 4.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 -1.8 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 1.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 10.4 0.7 -1.1 3.2 1.6 0.1 1.4 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 2.0 0.5
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.8 0.6 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.3 18.1 1.6 -1.5 -4.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 2.7 -1.1 2.9 0.4
BMI 0.2 1.3 4.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Height 0.1 1.3 9.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 3.3 0.5 -0.3 1.7 1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 5.1 1.6 1.0 -2.1 2.2 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.4 -1.7
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 10.8 -1.6 0.4 3.3 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.6 -1.6 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 6.1 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -2.3 1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 3.9 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -2.0 0.1 1.2 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.6 6.0 12.8 -2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -3.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.0 2.5 -1.2 3.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 4.0 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.7 -1.2 2.0 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 17.1 -1.0 -2.3 4.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -2.3 2.6 -0.1 0.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.3 5.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.9 2.4 -2.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 2.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.7 -1.7 0.9 0.2 1.9 -0.5 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.2 3.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -2.2 -0.7 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 6.7 -2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 2.1 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.1 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 5.8 0.5 2.4 2.4 0.5 -0.6 1.5 1.0 0.0 2.1 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.7 7.3 1.7 -0.7 -2.5 2.7 -2.5 -0.1 -1.6 2.3 0.7 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.9 3.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 -1.8 2.0
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 5.7 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 2.4 0.3 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.2 8.0 -1.3 -2.2 0.2 -1.6 1.0 -2.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 4.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.2 1.4 0.9 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.9 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 4.5 5.0 11.7 2.7 -1.7 1.9 3.3 -3.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.7 -3.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.9 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 9.5 1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.6 3.1 2.5 -0.8 2.6 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 0.6 -2.3 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 3.6 -1.0 0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 4.7 2.2 -1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.5 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.0 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.2 -0.9 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.7 1.9 0.3 1.6 -2.0 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 4.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 2.0
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.1 1.7 2.1 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.3 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 10.8 0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.9 2.0 3.8 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 0.9 0.1 -1.4 1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 -2.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 9.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 3.1 -2.2 0.1
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.1 0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 0.6 0.2 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.8 3.9 10.2 -2.7 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 2.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 -3.2 2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.0 1.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.6 4.3 9.7 -2.5 -0.6 0.4 -2.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.6 2.7 -2.0 3.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 8.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 2.9 0.1 -2.2 0.8 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 8.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 -1.3 2.8 2.5 -1.1 2.8 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 5.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 0.6 -2.4 0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 4.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.1 6.7 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.6 -2.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -2.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 4.0 1.4 0.0 -2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.4 5.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -2.3 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 4.5 -2.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.1 -1.4 1.6 -1.5 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 5.0 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -2.2
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 5.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.8 -1.8 2.4 0.1 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 3.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.8 6.3 2.0 -0.0 1.2 2.3 -2.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.9 -2.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.7 8.6 -1.6 -0.4 -2.4 -2.9 2.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 2.8
Heart attack 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.8
Allergy 1.7 3.8 8.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.6 -2.3 1.8 0.1 -0.4 2.9 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 5.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 -2.4 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 4.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 -2.0 1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 4.9 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 2.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.5 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.1
Weight 0.2 0.8 2.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -1.5 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 5.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.4 2.3 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 5.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.9 -1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -2.2 0.5
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 3.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.4 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 5.8 -0.3 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -2.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 0.7 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.1
Number of live births 1.4 1.9 4.7 2.1 0.2 1.6 1.2 -1.7 0.0 1.4 0.6 2.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 5.5 -1.8 -0.8 2.0 -2.0 2.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 2.1
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.3 -0.8 0.6 1.9 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6
Happiness 1.0 1.2 5.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 2.3 -0.0 1.1
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 5.4 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -1.6 2.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 12.4 21.0 52.5 4.7 0.4 4.2 6.3 -7.2 4.2 0.2 -1.5 2.9 -7.0
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 4.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 1.9 -2.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 6.3 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.9 -0.6 0.0 1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 4.4 -0.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.5 1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.0 6.7 -2.0 -1.1 1.3 -2.3 2.6 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 2.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 2.0 -1.5 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.4 -0.8 0.9 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 4.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -2.2 0.6 -1.6 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 4.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -2.2 0.5
Standing height 0.1 0.6 1.9 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 1.4 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 5.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 13.0 -2.1 -0.6 -3.6 -1.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -2.0 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 5.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.4 -2.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 2.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 4.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.7 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.4 0.7 0.2 1.3 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.3 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 5.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.3 3.9 10.6 2.1 0.8 1.3 3.3 -2.5 1.8 0.1 -1.7 0.8 -2.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.7 3.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.0 1.7 -1.4 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 9.1 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -3.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 2.4 -2.0 3.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.9
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 7.3 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -2.2 2.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 2.6
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.5 0.0 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 3.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 -1.9 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.1 5.2 -1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -2.3 1.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 3.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 3.8 -0.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Number of children fathered 2.5 2.8 6.1 1.6 1.0 2.5 1.4 -2.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 -1.7 1.4 -0.9 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 9.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.7 -3.1 -0.3 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.9 1.3 0.6
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.0 7.2 -0.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 2.7 -1.6 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.7 7.3 -2.7 -0.0 -1.3 -1.9 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -2.7 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 4.6 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.5 7.2 0.3 -2.7 -1.9 0.1 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.4 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.7 -1.7 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 4.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 2.0 -2.2 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 4.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 -2.1 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.1 15.8 3.2 1.1 2.2 4.0 -3.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -3.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 5.3 1.1 -2.1 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -2.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.5 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 6.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.0
Overall health rating 0.7 1.6 5.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.8 -0.3 2.4 -1.4 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 4.5 0.2 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.6
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.9 1.0 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 -0.9 0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 4.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 2.1 -2.1 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.6 -0.8 1.5 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 8.0 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.5 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 4.3 1.1 -0.7 0.0 2.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7 0.9 0.4 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.6 0.8 0.3 2.0 2.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 2.2 -0.2 -1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 5.0 1.2 2.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 2.0 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 7.4 -2.3 -1.8 1.4 -2.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 2.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 5.4 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.6 -2.3 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 5.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.4 -2.3 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 6.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 2.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 5.6 0.4 -2.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.0
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 3.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.9 -0.1 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 5.5 -0.7 2.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.7 -1.1 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 3.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 1.4 1.3 -1.2 1.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.4 2.9 5.5 2.1 -0.9 1.8 2.0 -2.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 1.6 -2.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 0.7 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -2.0 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.6 -1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 5.7 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.2 2.4 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.1 1.8 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 7.5 -1.8 -2.7 1.9 -1.4 1.6 -2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 5.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 -2.3 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 5.6 -1.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 -2.4 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 -2.2 0.4 -1.5 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 0.7 1.5 -1.7 0.1 0.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 6.8 -2.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 1.7 -2.0 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.8 5.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 2.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.0 0.4 1.1 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.4 1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.7
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 4.5 0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.3 5.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 3.4 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.8 3.4 7.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.5 -2.3 2.4 -2.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7 2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.8 3.3 9.3 2.0 0.6 1.2 3.0 -2.3 1.8 1.1 -1.1 0.5 -2.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 7.7 0.0 -1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.6 2.0 0.2 2.8 -1.1 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.0 1.3 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.8 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 4.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.7 2.1 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 3.7 -1.9 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 1.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 4.9 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 -2.2 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 2.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.6 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.0
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 5.7 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.6 -0.9 1.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 4.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -2.1 -0.0 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.8 1.9 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 6.8 1.5 -0.4 -2.0 2.4 -2.5 0.7 -1.8 0.9 1.0 -2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 4.6 -1.0 -2.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 0.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 6.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 2.6 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 4.2 1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 1.4 2.0 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.1 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 1.0 0.0 1.1 -0.4 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 4.8 0.1 -1.6 2.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 4.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.4 2.0 2.2 -1.4 2.2 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.9 0.6