Hub : Genes

CABIN1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1800 0.0440 1.1e-10 0.068 0.106 0.094 0.108 0.090 1.2e-08 7.6e-13 1.6e-11 5.2e-13 4.7e-11
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1280 0.0620 4.3e-03 0.034 NA 0.005 NA 0.021 1.3e-03 NA 1.2e-01 NA 9.4e-03
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.1120 0.0430 1.1e-04 0.063 NA 0.050 NA 0.068 1.4e-05 NA 1.0e-04 NA 6.4e-06
4 METSIM Adipose 0.1850 0.0417 5.0e-11 0.086 0.082 0.111 0.111 0.097 7.2e-13 2.7e-12 3.3e-16 3.3e-16 2.5e-14
5 YFS Blood 0.0402 0.0138 8.4e-07 0.015 0.024 0.016 0.021 0.012 6.9e-06 1.5e-08 3.7e-06 1.1e-07 4.9e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 4.9 -2.2 1.6 1.6 -0.6 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 3.9 10.5 -2.3 1.8 3.2 0.0 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.3 2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.6 -1.0 1.4 0.6 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.5 1.6 0.1 0.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 4.5 -2.1 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 4.3 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 3.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.9 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.3 5.5 -1.7 1.5 2.3 -0.1 0.9
Breast Cancer 2.0 4.9 9.3 -3.0 2.9 1.2 -2.1 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.0 1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.8 3.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.3 1.0 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.3 2.8 6.6 -2.2 2.6 0.3 -1.5 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 2.8 -0.7 -1.3 1.7 -0.8 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.5
HbA1C 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.6 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.0 -1.2 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.9
Lupus 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Triglycerides 1.9 3.1 7.5 -1.7 2.7 -1.3 0.6 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 5.2 0.8 -0.5 -2.3 -0.9 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.6 15.9 2.0 -3.9 -1.4 -4.0 -2.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 3.4 -1.9 0.6 1.0 -1.8 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 8.2 -1.2 -0.1 2.9 -0.2 2.1
Blood White Count 1.5 11.0 33.8 1.9 -5.8 -1.9 -2.4 -2.8
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.1 12.7 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.6 3.6
BMI 0.4 2.3 8.5 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 2.9
Height 0.3 4.9 11.6 2.8 -3.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 5.0 -1.2 2.2 1.3 0.4 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 4.9 2.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 11.8 0.3 0.6 -3.4 -0.4 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.5 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 4.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 11.2 -1.9 0.8 3.3 -1.0 -1.8
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 3.4 -1.6 1.2 1.6 -0.8 1.8
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.3 -1.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.5 2.6 -0.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 2.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 1.3 3.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 1.2 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 4.2 1.5 -1.4 0.3 0.3 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 5.7 0.3 0.4 -2.4 -0.5 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 5.0 -0.7 1.1 2.2 0.5 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.9 0.2 0.2 -1.8 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.1 6.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.1 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.6 6.8 -2.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Angina 2.9 3.8 14.4 -3.8 1.6 0.8 -1.1 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.1 2.3 5.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.8 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.2 4.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 1.7 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.4 4.8 -2.2 1.1 1.9 -0.6 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 11.1 -2.0 3.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 5.0 14.8 2.9 -3.9 -0.3 -0.8 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.9 8.3 2.8 -1.8 -0.6 0.3 2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 2.4 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.0 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.4 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 2.1 0.1 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 1.3 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.9
Relative age voice broke 1.8 2.7 9.5 -0.7 0.0 3.1 1.2 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.8 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 8.9 0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.3 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.9 12.4 0.9 0.8 -3.5 0.6 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.8 1.9 1.2 -0.6 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 5.5 -2.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.9
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 8.0 1.1 -2.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.3 6.0 2.2 -2.5 0.6 0.1 2.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 9.1 -1.8 3.0 -0.4 1.3 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.1 14.9 2.9 -3.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.2
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.5 10.3 3.2 -3.0 -0.5 0.1 2.8
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 5.7 2.0 -2.4 0.9 0.1 1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 4.7 -0.3 -0.9 2.2 0.8 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.1
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.2 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 3.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 4.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -2.2 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 6.2 -0.4 -0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.7 10.1 0.2 -2.3 0.0 -1.7 -3.2
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 9.1 -3.0 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Allergy 1.3 3.1 12.9 -1.5 0.0 3.6 0.4 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 4.4 1.2 -0.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.8 1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 1.9 -0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.6 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 0.2
Weight 1.1 5.5 14.4 3.1 -3.8 0.0 -0.4 1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.1 3.9 0.2 2.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.2 6.8 2.6 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 16.2 2.1 -4.0 0.4 -0.5 0.6
Hip circumference 1.4 5.9 14.1 3.6 -3.8 -0.2 0.2 1.5
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 4.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 2.2 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.0 2.9 8.8 -2.2 0.9 3.0 0.5 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 3.9 0.8 0.2 -0.5 2.0 1.4
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 4.8 1.3 -2.2 0.6 0.9 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 2.6 -1.6 0.9 1.6 -1.4 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.0 0.3 2.1 0.3 1.3
Happiness 0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -1.2 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 4.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 2.1
Asthma 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.4 3.7 7.9 -2.7 -0.1 2.8 -1.0 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.2 4.8 11.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.8 -3.4 -2.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 1.9 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 4.5 -1.0 0.4 2.1 -0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.6 3.4 0.5 1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 8.0 2.8 -2.8 -0.1 -0.6 2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.1 15.5 2.1 -3.9 0.3 -0.5 0.5
Standing height 0.4 3.6 11.2 2.1 -3.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.9 1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.3 5.7 1.2 0.3 -2.4 1.3 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.9 4.3 14.3 -1.8 0.3 3.8 -1.5 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.8 7.3 -0.1 1.5 -2.0 -0.6 2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.3 1.4 -1.6 0.6 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.0 0.9 0.7 -1.7 0.5 1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 5.0 1.7 0.8 -2.2 0.3 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 5.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.1 5.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -2.4 0.7
Birth weight 1.4 2.9 7.6 -0.4 0.9 -2.2 -1.2 2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.2 4.7 2.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.6 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.3 8.3 2.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 7.1 1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.7 2.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.9 15.1 2.1 -3.9 0.5 0.3 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.0 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.9 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.9 8.1 1.3 -1.1 -2.9 -1.7 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.0
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.7
Age at first live birth 1.7 3.1 12.1 -1.4 3.5 0.0 1.0 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.9
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 3.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.9 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.0 2.4 8.8 1.1 -1.3 0.2 3.0 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.6 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.5 5.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.3 0.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 14.0 -3.7 1.7 0.7 -0.9 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.3 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 2.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.1 1.5 -2.0 -0.1 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.3
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.8 8.5 2.9 -2.9 -0.3 0.1 2.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 7.3 2.3 -2.4 0.3 0.3 2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 12.5 2.0 -3.5 0.4 0.3 2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.3 -1.5 0.5 2.1 -0.3 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.3 8.5 -2.9 0.6 1.4 -0.6 2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.4 3.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.6
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.5 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 4.4 -0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.7
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 8.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 -2.9
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 8.8 -1.6 3.0 0.7 0.3 -1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.6 0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.9 3.8 8.8 -2.7 -0.1 3.0 -0.0 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.9 6.1 -2.5 0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 4.9 16.8 2.6 -4.1 0.1 -0.5 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 16.4 2.9 -4.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 7.5 2.6 -2.0 0.0 -0.5 2.7
Average weekly red wine intake 2.1 3.1 5.8 1.0 -2.4 1.2 1.7 -2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -1.3
Mood swings 1.4 2.6 5.6 -1.7 0.8 0.2 -2.4 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.9 3.6 -1.2 0.5 1.9 -1.3 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.7 -0.5 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.0 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 3.6 -0.8 1.9 1.3 -0.5 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.9 4.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 4.0 0.4 -2.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.5 -0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.0 0.6 -2.0 1.6 1.8 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.8 3.6 9.3 -2.6 -0.1 3.0 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.8 -1.5 -0.3 1.9 0.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.9 -1.0 1.2 1.7 0.4 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.7 16.0 2.5 -4.0 0.1 -0.6 1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 16.5 2.9 -4.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 8.8 2.7 -3.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 7.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -2.7 -1.9
Miserableness 1.1 2.0 3.4 -1.6 1.5 0.6 -1.2 1.8
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.7 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.8 0.7 1.5 1.6 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.3 2.7 4.4 2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -2.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.7 -0.4 0.4 1.1 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 2.7 0.5 1.4 -1.3 1.6 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.3 8.9 -2.0 0.1 3.0 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 6.6 0.0 -0.4 2.6 0.3 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.2 16.4 2.8 -4.0 -0.0 -0.6 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 7.8 1.4 -1.1 0.5 0.7 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 12.9 2.1 -3.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.3
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.1 1.6 1.0 -0.3 0.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.7 0.3 1.5 0.2 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 8.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 2.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 5.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.7 2.1 7.0 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -2.6
Myopia 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.8 0.1 1.0 1.9 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.5 1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 6.2 -0.6 -0.1 2.5 1.0 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.2 2.0 -2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 9.0 -3.0 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.4 1.2 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 2.3 2.9 6.4 -2.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 2.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.8 1.1
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.9 3.5 -1.8 1.1 1.9 -0.5 1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 5.3 -0.4 2.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.8 7.7 2.3 -2.5 0.1 0.3 2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 12.5 2.3 -3.5 0.1 0.3 1.7