Hub : Genes

CACNB2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1377 0.0444 1.2e-03 0.066 NA 0.060 NA 0.066 4.7e-07 NA 1.4e-06 NA 5.0e-07
2 GTEx Thyroid 0.2010 0.0610 1.1e-04 0.125 NA 0.109 NA 0.103 8.2e-10 NA 1.1e-08 NA 2.9e-08
3 NTR Blood 0.0327 0.0094 2.1e-06 0.038 0.019 0.037 0.030 0.036 3.0e-12 6.3e-07 5.9e-12 4.8e-10 6.8e-12
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0681 0.0256 8.2e-04 0.067 0.024 0.057 0.047 0.065 5.3e-09 4.1e-04 7.1e-08 9.8e-07 9.8e-09
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0545 0.0213 1.2e-03 0.047 0.019 0.044 NA 0.043 4.4e-06 2.6e-03 8.8e-06 NA 1.1e-05
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0477 0.0205 6.0e-03 -0.002 0.013 0.000 NA 0.012 6.8e-01 1.2e-02 3.0e-01 NA 1.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.6 6.4 22.2 0.4 -1.9 -2.9 1.3 -1.5 -4.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 5.9 -2.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.7 11.6 3.4 3.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -1.7 0.2 0.5 0.1 -2.0 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.7 5.7 19.5 0.3 -2.0 -2.4 1.8 -1.1 -4.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.9 -1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.7 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.8 0.5 -2.1 1.0 0.4 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 8.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 2.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 5.6 0.3 -0.3 -2.4 1.3 -0.1 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.4 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 6.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -2.6
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.2 2.9 7.0 1.7 2.6 1.6 -2.2 0.1 -0.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 6.0 -0.0 0.3 1.5 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 8.5 1.8 2.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.5 5.3 0.0 -1.4 -2.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.7 2.0 6.2 0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.2 1.2 2.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.4
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.0 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.4 1.7 -0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.8 2.9 9.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 -2.2 3.1
Lupus 1.3 2.0 2.9 -1.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 0.4 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.0 6.6 21.4 0.7 -1.8 -2.9 2.2 -1.3 -4.6
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.8 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 3.9 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.6 -1.2 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 4.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -2.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 3.7 -0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.2 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2
BMI 1.1 6.2 15.6 -3.4 -4.0 -1.6 2.1 -1.7 -0.3
Height 0.3 5.7 15.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 2.7 4.0 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 8.7 43.5 153.8 1.0 6.0 6.5 -4.9 12.4 2.0
Smoking Status 1.6 3.9 6.4 -1.1 -2.3 -2.5 2.4 1.3 -1.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 4.5 14.8 59.6 0.3 2.8 3.5 -1.8 7.7 2.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.2
Respiratory disease 1.8 4.1 7.3 -1.4 -2.7 -1.9 1.6 -1.7 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 5.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 2.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.3 6.4 24.3 -1.4 -3.2 -0.7 1.0 -4.9 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 2.0 -1.1 0.8 1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.4
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 6.6 -2.6 -1.4 0.8 0.1 -1.4 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 4.0 0.1 0.2 1.6 -2.0 0.4 -0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 7.3 -2.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 1.1 2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 5.8 0.7 1.2 1.2 -2.4 1.9 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.4 3.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.8 2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 4.4 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.1 0.7 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.9 17.1 45.6 1.2 4.0 4.8 -3.9 6.8 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.9 3.2 11.1 0.6 0.6 3.3 -1.7 -0.5 2.1
Angina 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.2 3.0 7.0 -2.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.5 0.3 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 6.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -2.5 0.0
Diabetes (father) 2.5 3.1 6.9 -2.0 -2.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 4.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 -0.2 -2.1 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 8.0 2.8 2.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 7.4 -2.4 -2.7 -0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 5.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -2.4 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 11.6 -3.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.4 1.7 2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.5 4.7 -1.1 -2.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 -2.2 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 0.4 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.2 2.7 5.5 1.2 2.2 1.9 -2.3 0.7 0.2
High blood pressure 4.7 13.1 51.1 -0.2 2.8 3.6 -1.5 7.2 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.8 1.4 -1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 -0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 4.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 7.7 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.1 -2.8 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 5.7 7.1 13.0 2.2 2.8 2.3 -2.1 2.6 3.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 0.7
Sitting height 0.6 4.1 8.2 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 1.3 -2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.7 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 2.3 3.2 9.7 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 0.4 3.1 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 5.2 -1.6 -2.3 -0.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 4.8 2.2 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 7.2 -2.4 -2.7 -0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 4.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.0
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 6.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 3.2 1.3 1.8 -1.7 1.2 0.0 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 4.8 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -2.2 -0.0 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.5 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.5
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 3.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 1.7 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 4.6 0.3 1.9 2.2 -1.3 1.4 0.8
Allergy 0.7 1.6 4.0 0.1 2.0 1.2 -1.4 0.2 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 4.4 -0.1 0.4 2.1 -1.7 -1.5 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 2.4 3.1 6.0 1.0 2.4 2.5 -1.5 1.5 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.7 0.0 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.7 3.5 8.4 2.2 2.9 1.7 -2.1 0.5 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 4.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -2.1 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.5
Weight 0.6 2.8 6.8 -1.6 -2.4 -1.1 2.6 -0.0 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.2 11.2 3.3 2.3 -2.3 1.1 -1.7 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.8 6.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 1.8 -2.6 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 8.8 -2.8 -2.9 -1.2 3.0 2.7 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.3 1.3 5.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 2.3 0.0 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 6.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -2.6
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.2 5.7 2.4 0.2 -1.0 1.2 -2.0 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.6 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 4.7 -1.4 -2.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Pulse rate 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.6 -0.3 1.6
Happiness 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.2 -0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.0
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.3
Asthma 1.6 3.2 5.7 -0.1 -1.8 -2.4 2.3 -1.0 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.7 6.4 -2.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 10.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -3.2 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.2 2.5 3.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.4 3.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.6 1.8 1.0 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.9 6.4 2.5 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.3 11.6 3.4 2.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.0 5.8 -1.1 -2.3 -1.2 2.4 -1.6 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.7 8.8 -2.8 -2.8 -1.2 3.0 2.8 -0.2
Standing height 0.3 3.0 8.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 2.4 2.8 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 4.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.6 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 6.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.8 2.4 0.1 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 5.8 0.8 0.4 -2.0 2.4 0.0 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.0 0.6 1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.0 4.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 3.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 4.1 0.5 0.3 1.8 -2.0 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.3 15.8 -4.0 -2.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 2.8 4.8 18.2 -4.3 -2.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -2.0 0.8 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 3.8 5.4 14.7 -2.3 -2.0 1.7 -2.2 3.8 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.9
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 4.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 -0.6 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 6.7 -1.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 4.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 2.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.3 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 6.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 1.4 -2.5 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 5.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.1 -2.2 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.4 9.8 -3.0 -3.1 0.1 1.7 2.2 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.3 5.9 -2.4 -1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.4 2.3 5.2 1.0 1.6 2.3 -1.4 1.1 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 8.9 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -3.0 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 5.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.1
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.3 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.4 0.0 1.7 -1.1 1.2 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.1 1.6 -0.9 0.3 1.1 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 4.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 10.0 3.2 0.9 -0.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.4 8.2 -1.1 0.2 2.0 -0.7 2.9 0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -2.3 0.3 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.0 4.9 -2.1 -2.2 -0.5 0.3 1.6 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.7 0.0 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.8 6.1 -1.3 -2.5 -1.0 1.9 -1.8 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 6.7 -1.2 -2.6 -1.3 2.0 -1.5 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 9.0 -2.8 -3.0 -0.1 1.9 2.2 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.6 5.1 11.9 3.5 2.3 2.2 -1.7 -0.4 2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 2.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.4 16.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 4.1 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.5 5.6 -0.9 -0.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 6.2 0.2 -0.4 -2.1 1.8 1.7 -2.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.8 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.7 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.7 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.1 1.7 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 4.4 1.1 0.8 -1.2 1.3 2.1 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.5 12.6 47.2 -0.4 2.5 3.7 -1.8 6.9 2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.7 0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 4.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 2.2 1.2 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 4.9 8.7 -2.8 -3.0 -0.8 2.6 2.3 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 8.0 -2.7 -2.8 -0.3 2.0 1.3 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 7.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 1.4 -2.6 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.9 2.3 6.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 1.3 -2.1 -0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.7 3.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 3.7 -0.1 0.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 6.3 6.8 26.6 -0.1 -2.3 -1.5 1.1 -2.2 -5.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.0 1.1 -1.0 1.8 0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -1.5 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.9 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 2.2 3.4 10.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 2.1 -3.3 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.3 7.7 -2.8 -2.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 5.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -2.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 6.4 -0.1 -2.0 -2.4 2.5 -0.8 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 2.1 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.3 1.9 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.4 4.3 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 -2.1 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.1
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.1 8.8 -2.9 -3.0 -0.8 2.7 2.3 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.8 8.3 -2.7 -2.9 -0.4 2.0 1.4 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 5.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 2.2 -1.6 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.1
Miserableness 1.3 2.3 5.6 -2.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.2
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.2 4.5 -2.1 -1.4 0.8 0.9 -2.0 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.7
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.7
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 5.6 -0.5 0.5 1.4 -2.4 0.5 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -2.0 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 4.6 8.8 29.7 -0.1 2.6 2.7 -1.9 5.5 2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.7 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.7 4.2 23.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.5 4.9 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.4 7.5 -2.7 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 3.0 0.5 1.6 1.4 -1.1 1.7 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 4.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.7 -2.0 1.9 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -2.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 8.2 -2.7 -2.9 -0.9 2.7 1.7 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 8.6 -2.5 -2.8 -0.8 2.9 2.0 -0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.4 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 7.9 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -2.8
Irritability 0.8 1.3 3.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -1.9
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 4.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 1.9 0.6 -2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 1.9 6.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 -2.5 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.2 12.9 42.6 1.5 2.5 4.4 -2.6 6.5 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.7 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.3 4.2 7.3 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 2.5 0.4 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Myopia 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.5 12.3 42.6 -0.4 -3.5 -3.5 1.7 -6.5 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 4.4 -0.3 1.3 1.3 -2.1 1.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 8.1 2.8 2.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.5
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.5 8.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 -1.6 -0.0 3.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.1 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.5 0.4 2.0 2.3 -1.5 1.5 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.5 0.3 1.6 -1.7 0.7 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.4 2.0 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 9.0 3.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -1.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 8.6 -2.7 -2.9 -0.7 2.7 2.3 -0.3