Hub : Genes

CAMK2N1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1680 0.0450 8.0e-06 0.030 NA 0.034 NA 0.029 1.6e-03 NA 8.8e-04 NA 1.9e-03
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2910 0.0610 5.5e-07 0.117 NA 0.158 NA 0.136 1.5e-07 NA 7.3e-10 NA 1.4e-08
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1093 0.0352 6.8e-04 -0.003 NA 0.029 NA 0.008 8.9e-01 NA 6.9e-04 NA 4.7e-02
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1345 0.0589 9.6e-03 0.053 NA 0.023 NA 0.038 1.3e-04 NA 8.2e-03 NA 9.9e-04
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0464 0.0210 1.4e-02 0.002 0.012 0.006 0.012 0.002 1.8e-01 9.1e-03 4.3e-02 8.5e-03 1.6e-01
6 YFS Blood 0.0551 0.0177 1.1e-05 0.026 0.016 0.037 0.033 0.040 4.7e-09 3.1e-06 2.9e-12 5.5e-11 5.1e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.1 3.3 8.1 -2.8 -2.2 -2.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 4.0 9.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.4 0.0 -0.8 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 5.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -2.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.1 6.3 16.6 2.9 4.1 1.8 2.4 -1.9 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 4.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.4 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 3.3 -0.8 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 2.4 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Reaction Time 1.3 2.5 5.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.8 6.7 22.8 2.2 4.8 1.8 0.5 -2.5 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 3.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.7 1.8
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.6 10.7 1.7 -0.7 0.8 3.3 0.0 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 2.8 3.3 9.9 0.9 0.7 -2.0 2.1 3.2 -0.5
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 1.7 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 10.2 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -3.2 -0.3 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.3
Lupus 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.2 3.1 11.8 -0.7 -2.2 0.6 -0.8 3.4 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 4.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Triglycerides 4.2 6.8 21.3 4.6 2.7 2.2 2.7 -0.0 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.4 8.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 3.0 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.3 4.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.3 31.1 5.6 4.3 3.2 -0.1 0.1 3.7
Blood Red Count 1.3 12.2 22.5 4.7 2.5 4.2 2.0 3.9 2.8
Blood White Count 0.8 6.3 15.3 3.9 2.8 1.2 1.9 1.0 2.9
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 4.5 -2.0 -0.0 0.9 -2.1 -0.0 1.2
BMI 0.5 3.0 9.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 3.1 2.2 -0.1
Height 1.0 18.3 42.4 -6.2 -6.5 -2.7 -2.7 -1.3 -3.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.6 10.8 1.9 1.3 1.5 0.7 3.0 3.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 8.1 14.1 3.3 3.8 3.0 0.5 -0.6 3.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 3.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.1 10.5 2.1 3.2 1.8 1.3 0.2 2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 3.9 -2.0 -1.7 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 4.3 0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.2 2.1 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 5.9 2.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.6
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 7.6 1.8 2.8 1.5 -2.2 -1.0 0.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.5 5.1 2.3 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 3.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.9
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 1.3 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.1 -1.5 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.8 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.8 4.2 1.8 0.5 1.3 2.0 1.3 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 1.0 -0.1 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 2.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.4 3.1 5.9 -1.9 0.7 -0.9 -2.4 2.4 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.1 6.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.0 1.5 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8
Angina 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.2 1.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.5 -0.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 4.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 2.4 2.6 8.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 -2.4 2.8 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 5.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 8.5 -1.7 -2.5 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 8.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 2.9 1.7 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 3.9 -1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -2.0 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.6 3.7 8.0 -2.8 -2.5 -2.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.9
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 5.8 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3 1.5 0.8 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.3 1.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 3.9 -1.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 4.8 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.6 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 4.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.5 1.8 2.1
High blood pressure 1.5 4.2 9.5 1.6 3.1 1.6 0.5 1.4 2.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -2.2 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.3 7.0 -2.6 -1.7 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 7.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -2.7 -1.4 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3
Sitting height 1.3 9.3 21.4 -3.8 -4.6 -1.6 0.9 -1.9 -3.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 4.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 -2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.1 8.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 2.6 2.8 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 4.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 8.6 -1.8 -2.5 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.8 7.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 2.7 1.4 -1.6
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 8.2 -0.3 -2.3 -1.1 2.1 2.9 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.9 9.1 -2.1 -3.0 -1.9 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 1.8 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 3.2 1.8 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 7.0 -0.3 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 5.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 8.4 -2.0 -2.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.0 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Had menopause 1.6 2.0 4.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.0
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 4.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.3 0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 2.2 4.6 18.1 0.3 -2.7 1.2 0.8 4.2 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.2
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 8.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.4
Allergy 0.5 1.2 4.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.6 1.1 2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 5.8 1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.6 1.0 1.9 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.9 2.4 6.0 1.8 2.4 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.4 6.0 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 2.7 5.6 15.2 2.0 3.9 1.2 0.6 -3.1 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 3.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.4
Weight 0.8 3.7 7.9 -0.7 -2.8 -0.6 2.3 1.6 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 7.8 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -2.8 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 6.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 2.5 1.5 -1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 12.2 -2.5 -3.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -2.2
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 10.7 -1.2 -3.3 -1.5 1.6 1.8 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.5 4.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 0.4 -1.1 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.1
Father’s age at death 3.2 4.3 11.3 -3.0 -2.2 -0.6 -3.4 -0.4 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.6 1.4 -0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.0 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.4 5.2 0.8 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 2.3
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 2.5 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.6
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.6 3.6 10.1 0.3 3.2 1.3 -1.2 -2.8 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 1.5 -0.1
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 5.5 2.4 0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 6.0 1.2 2.0 0.3 1.0 -1.0 2.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.2 1.7 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 3.5 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.7
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 5.5 -1.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.6 1.4
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.5 -0.0 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.4 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 5.2 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 5.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 2.1 2.1 -2.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.7 11.7 -2.4 -3.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -2.2
Standing height 0.8 7.7 16.6 -3.7 -4.1 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -3.1
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 4.2 0.5 0.8 -0.1 2.0 -1.6 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 4.2 0.5 -1.3 0.0 0.1 2.0 1.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 1.4 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 4.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 2.1 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.7 2.4 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 8.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -2.9 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.8 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.8 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 4.2 8.1 2.8 1.8 2.7 2.3 0.3 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 4.9 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.9 6.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -2.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 8.6 0.0 -2.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 1.9 4.6 1.9 1.4 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Birth weight 0.7 1.4 5.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -2.4 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 9.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 3.0 1.8 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.3 8.9 1.7 -0.8 0.7 3.0 2.6 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 9.9 -1.7 -3.1 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 2.2 0.3 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 6.3 1.1 2.5 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 5.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -2.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.5 2.6 6.7 -1.1 1.1 0.2 -2.6 -2.4 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 5.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.3 7.4 25.6 -0.0 3.9 1.1 -1.5 -5.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.8 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.4 4.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.0 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 4.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.3 1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.8 2.0 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.9 7.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.8 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.2 4.2 6.6 -2.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.2 0.7 2.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.4 1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 6.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 2.6 1.9 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 7.0 0.5 -1.8 0.0 2.6 2.2 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 10.9 -1.8 -3.3 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 6.9 2.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 9.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 3.1 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 11.6 -2.2 -3.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 7.1 -1.5 -1.3 -2.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.6 -0.6
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 5.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 2.2 2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.1 0.5
Had major operations 1.5 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.9 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 4.4 -0.7 1.8 0.0 -1.6 -2.1 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.7 3.1 7.5 1.3 2.7 1.7 1.9 -0.2 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.3 10.7 1.5 3.3 1.9 0.6 1.4 2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 2.1 0.9 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -1.9 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 10.5 -2.2 -3.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 8.6 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 7.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.8 1.5 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 4.3 1.4 2.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 1.9 5.1 -2.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.0
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.6 4.3 2.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 1.8 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.4 3.6 8.0 0.4 0.6 -2.8 1.5 1.8 2.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.2 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.2 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.6 4.0 9.6 -1.3 2.8 -0.3 -1.8 -3.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.7 6.0 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.3 3.7 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.8 0.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 0.3 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.3 3.2 12.9 1.5 -0.2 0.5 3.6 -0.9 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.1 1.5 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 5.9 -1.0 -1.5 -2.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 7.0 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -2.6 1.0 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 10.1 -2.1 -3.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.0 -1.8 -2.5 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 5.8 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 2.4 2.1 -2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 5.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -2.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.5 1.1 -0.4 1.8 -1.1 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.9 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.8 9.6 1.4 3.1 0.2 1.8 0.6 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.6 3.4 9.0 -2.2 0.4 -1.2 -3.0 0.8 2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.5 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 6.1 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.4 3.8 8.2 2.9 1.4 2.2 2.5 -0.4 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 6.6 -0.0 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.0 2.4 4.6 2.1 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.3
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 10.2 -1.9 -3.2 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 9.4 1.8 -0.8 0.7 3.1 2.9 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 10.8 -1.5 -3.3 -0.3 0.6 1.1 -2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.2 1.2
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.1 -1.4 1.0 2.0 0.6 -1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.2 2.8 9.7 0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -1.8 -3.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 7.0 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.0 2.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 7.5 2.5 0.8 2.3 -0.4 2.3 2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 2.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 10.8 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.3 -3.3 -0.7
Myopia 1.6 2.3 6.0 1.8 2.4 2.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.4 11.4 -1.7 -3.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -3.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.9 5.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.4 -0.5 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 3.4 -1.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.1 2.3 5.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 1.1 2.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 8.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 2.9 -0.1 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.8 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 3.0 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 2.9 6.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 2.6 2.4 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 3.8 13.5 -1.8 -3.7 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -2.1