Hub : Genes

CAMTA2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1470 0.0510 6.7e-04 0.036 NA 0.004 NA 0.016 5.6e-04 NA 1.4e-01 NA 1.7e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1592 0.0434 8.5e-06 0.079 NA 0.073 NA 0.094 9.4e-07 NA 2.4e-06 NA 7.8e-08
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1220 0.0390 1.6e-04 0.004 NA 0.042 NA 0.035 1.4e-01 NA 4.0e-04 NA 1.2e-03
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1660 0.0560 1.2e-03 0.101 NA 0.066 NA 0.085 1.1e-06 NA 7.8e-05 NA 7.3e-06
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1733 0.0651 5.3e-03 0.006 NA 0.029 NA 0.024 1.4e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 1.8e-02
6 GTEx Lung 0.0966 0.0381 1.0e-03 0.023 NA 0.006 NA 0.019 6.4e-03 NA 1.1e-01 NA 1.2e-02
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2553 0.0432 2.6e-13 0.193 NA 0.210 NA 0.188 1.4e-18 NA 2.9e-20 NA 3.9e-18
8 GTEx Pancreas 0.3010 0.0850 1.9e-04 0.034 NA 0.062 NA 0.063 1.4e-02 NA 1.3e-03 NA 1.2e-03
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1160 0.0430 2.0e-04 0.011 NA 0.011 NA 0.025 4.1e-02 NA 3.6e-02 NA 3.7e-03
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.2060 0.0610 2.9e-07 0.083 NA 0.104 NA 0.111 6.3e-07 NA 2.3e-08 NA 7.4e-09
11 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0980 0.0290 2.3e-06 0.070 NA 0.074 NA 0.077 4.9e-07 NA 2.6e-07 NA 1.3e-07
12 METSIM Adipose 0.0701 0.0287 2.9e-03 0.016 0.011 0.016 0.012 0.013 1.7e-03 7.2e-03 1.4e-03 5.1e-03 3.4e-03
13 NTR Blood 0.0580 0.0139 7.6e-10 0.007 0.033 0.031 0.034 0.028 1.8e-03 5.1e-11 1.8e-10 3.8e-11 2.0e-09
14 YFS Blood 0.0622 0.0167 2.4e-09 0.030 0.034 0.038 0.037 0.037 3.6e-10 1.8e-11 1.4e-12 4.2e-12 3.1e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.9 0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.0 2.9 9.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 3.0 1.6 -1.4 2.3 2.1 -1.9 -0.4 -2.6 0.5 0.5 -2.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 3.9 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 2.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 1.6 0.9 -1.3 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.7 0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.7 0.5 1.8 2.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 1.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 10.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 1.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -1.1 0.8 -3.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 6.6 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.7 2.6 0.9 0.5 1.9 2.2 2.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.7 2.9 16.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 4.1 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 5.2 7.5 31.8 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 2.1 1.1 4.5 1.3 1.2 3.9 5.6 3.9 0.2 2.9 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 8.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.3 2.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 1.4 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 5.5 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.2 -2.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 0.4 0.0
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 6.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 2.5 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 5.9 1.8 0.3 1.5 -1.8 -0.3 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 2.4 1.0 -0.2 2.4
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 8.7 0.3 -1.6 0.7 -2.3 -3.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.6 7.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.5 0.6 -2.7 -1.2 1.8 -0.0 1.4 -1.2 1.9 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 5.9 0.7 1.1 -1.2 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 4.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.2 -1.0 2.2 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 6.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 2.5 1.2 2.2 -0.3 0.8 2.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.7 5.7 0.5 1.1 -1.8 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 3.8 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.2
HbA1C 3.0 3.4 11.1 3.3 3.2 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.2 0.0 -0.7 1.3 1.7 -2.4 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.2
Lupus 1.3 2.0 7.9 2.8 1.3 1.9 -0.3 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 1.0 -2.5 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 5.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.0 -2.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 3.7 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 7.3 2.7 1.9 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.7 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 5.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 2.3 0.6 0.3 2.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.7
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 4.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.7 1.5 -1.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 0.6 0.9 -2.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.3 18.7 2.4 2.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 3.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 3.1 2.5 -3.1 -0.2 -4.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.3 45.3 -6.7 0.0 1.2 2.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 3.2 5.8 3.6 -1.8 0.5 6.3 4.2
Blood Red Count 0.9 9.0 18.2 -2.5 -1.9 -4.2 -1.6 -1.7 4.2 -2.5 -0.7 3.8 3.7 4.3 -0.6 4.2 2.2
Blood White Count 2.4 18.0 52.6 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 0.4 7.2 -1.2 -1.7 5.8 6.5 6.8 0.6 4.1 6.9
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.1 12.5 0.7 0.7 -2.2 1.6 1.4 3.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 3.5 2.3 -1.1 1.5 0.5
BMI 2.0 11.5 37.5 1.5 2.0 -1.1 2.5 2.8 6.1 1.1 2.5 5.3 3.8 5.2 1.3 1.8 4.6
Height 0.3 6.1 20.1 -4.5 -3.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 -4.2 -3.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -2.5 -1.6 1.6 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 3.4 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Smoking Status 1.8 4.3 16.5 4.1 3.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.5 -0.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 -2.0 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 7.1 1.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.9 -0.4 2.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 6.8 1.2 -0.2 1.3 -2.6 -1.8 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 -1.4 1.4 0.3 -0.7 1.8
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 12.6 2.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.3 0.2 1.8 1.6 3.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.3 9.1 0.2 0.8 -2.8 2.6 2.1 3.0 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.8
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 3.0 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.5 6.8 -0.4 1.2 0.6 1.5 1.1 -1.7 1.4 1.2 -2.6 -1.8 -2.3 0.1 -1.4 -2.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 3.6 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.9 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.3 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 8.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.0 1.2 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.2 4.6 1.1 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.7 0.7 2.0 -0.5 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.5 1.6 0.1 2.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 5.1 -0.1 1.4 0.7 2.2 2.0 -1.5 1.5 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 6.8 1.1 2.0 0.4 2.6 2.0 -0.2 2.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 4.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -2.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 5.0 2.0 2.2 -0.5 1.4 0.7 2.2 1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.5 3.9 9.5 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5 2.5 -2.6 -2.4 3.0 1.9 3.1 0.5 2.1 0.0
Angina 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.5 4.5 0.9 -1.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.3 2.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.4 6.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.6 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.8 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 3.4 -0.3 0.5 1.9 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.7 -1.5 1.3 1.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 4.7 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.0 2.2 0.2 -0.6 1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -2.0 -1.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.9 0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 7.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -2.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 17.7 0.4 0.8 -1.6 0.8 0.3 3.0 0.0 1.5 4.2 3.6 3.3 0.8 1.4 2.3
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.2 13.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 3.7 -0.0 0.8 3.1 2.2 3.4 0.5 0.9 3.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 13.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.2 2.3 3.7 1.3 -0.2 2.1 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 4.4 0.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 2.1 -0.6 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.7 2.8 9.3 2.7 2.7 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 -3.0 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 5.1 -2.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.0 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 5.9 -0.6 0.6 -2.4 1.6 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 10.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 3.2 0.8 -0.4 2.2 1.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.7 0.2 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 5.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.8 11.7 2.1 0.9 3.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -3.2 -0.2 1.8 -2.2 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 12.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 -0.1 -3.5 -2.6 -2.0 0.7 -2.5 -2.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 4.4 1.0 1.1 0.0 2.1 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.9 -0.8 2.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 13.0 1.8 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.3 -1.3 3.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 4.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.0 0.9 1.8 2.1 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.0 1.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 6.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.8 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.0 8.5 -2.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -2.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.7 6.5 -2.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.6 -2.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 6.1 1.7 -0.3 2.4 -2.5 -1.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.8 2.1 -1.1 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 3.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 2.0 1.0 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 7.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.5 0.2 1.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.5 26.8 1.8 1.9 -0.8 2.1 3.1 5.2 1.2 2.3 4.0 3.1 4.3 1.7 0.7 4.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 7.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.7 -0.8 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 17.5 0.6 0.8 -1.6 0.8 0.4 3.1 0.0 1.5 4.2 3.7 3.4 0.8 1.3 2.4
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.2 14.9 0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.8 1.5 3.9 0.1 1.2 3.7 2.9 3.6 0.8 1.1 3.7
Waist circumference 1.4 5.3 17.1 1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.4 2.2 4.1 0.6 1.2 3.3 2.9 3.8 0.8 1.1 2.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 9.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -2.0 1.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.2 -0.6 -3.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.6 14.0 -3.7 -2.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 5.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 5.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 2.2 1.6 -0.1 1.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.7 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 6.2 1.0 1.5 -1.7 1.5 -0.1 2.5 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.2
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 6.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.6 -2.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.6
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.5 1.6 0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 8.5 -0.4 0.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.7 1.1 0.0 0.2 1.3 2.9 1.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 5.7 0.5 1.2 -0.3 2.4 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.0 -0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.7 11.4 0.7 -0.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.3 -3.4 -1.2 1.1 -1.7 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 5.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.1 2.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.0
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 6.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -2.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -2.2 0.4 0.1
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 4.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.7 -1.4 2.2 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 10.4 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 2.9 -1.4 -1.6 1.8 1.5 3.2 0.9 0.5 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 3.9 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.1 1.7 1.7 2.0 -0.2 1.4 1.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.6 10.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 3.2 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 3.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.7
Weight 1.2 5.7 17.8 0.4 0.9 -1.6 1.3 1.3 3.7 0.3 1.9 4.2 3.5 3.5 1.1 1.5 3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.6 11.8 -2.1 -2.4 0.5 -2.7 -3.0 -3.4 -2.2 -2.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 0.2 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.5 6.1 22.6 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 1.6 4.8 -0.1 0.6 3.8 2.9 4.2 0.9 1.0 3.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 13.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.9 0.9 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.4 3.7 3.7 2.5 0.8 1.5 1.4
Hip circumference 1.3 5.7 16.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.6 4.1 0.7 1.8 4.0 3.1 3.7 0.9 1.1 3.2
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 4.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 2.1
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 1.4 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.4 6.3 -1.2 0.2 -2.5 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 4.0 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.6 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 3.8 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 1.5 1.9 -0.5 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.0 12.7 -0.3 0.3 -3.0 0.0 -1.2 2.3 0.3 0.8 1.8 3.6 2.4 -1.0 1.5 0.2
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.8 1.4 -1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.8 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 2.0 3.9 1.9 2.0 -0.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.4 -0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.1 4.2 -0.6 0.5 1.9 1.7 1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 0.4 -1.5 -0.9
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.9 1.8 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.9 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 4.4 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 2.0 -0.1 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 -2.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Prospective memory result 2.9 3.6 6.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 2.2 2.0 -1.9 2.5 1.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 1.1 -2.1 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 3.8 4.4 11.2 1.6 2.5 1.1 2.7 2.1 -1.0 3.2 3.0 -3.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.9 1.4 -0.0 0.0 1.5 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 7.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -0.6 -1.7 1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.1 2.6 1.7 -1.3 1.5 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.3 12.2 -1.9 -2.0 0.7 -2.2 -2.5 -3.5 -1.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 -2.8 -2.6 -0.0 -2.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 6.8 21.0 1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.5 4.6 0.1 1.3 4.2 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.1 4.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.4 13.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.9 0.9 0.0 2.0 0.2 1.5 3.6 3.6 2.4 0.8 1.4 1.2
Standing height 0.4 3.8 12.9 -2.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -3.6 -2.6 -2.0 -0.4 1.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.9 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.1 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.6 0.5 0.0 1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 9.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.3 1.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -3.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.0 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 7.5 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.4 2.1 1.2 1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.0 1.7 -0.7 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.7 6.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 2.6 1.6 2.0 -0.3 1.0 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.8 12.5 0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 0.9 2.6 3.5 2.1 0.7 1.5 2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 6.7 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.2 2.6 1.9 2.6 1.2 0.5 1.8
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 4.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.3 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 7.7 0.4 -0.7 1.2 -2.8 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 2.3 -1.3 1.6 1.1 -0.4 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 7.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 2.2 0.5 -1.5 1.7 1.2 -2.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -1.2 -2.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 4.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -2.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 5.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.2 1.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 2.3 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 7.5 0.6 -2.0 0.5 -2.3 -1.7 0.6 -2.2 -2.7 0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.5 0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.8 8.1 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.4 -0.9 -2.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.2 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 2.1 0.5 -1.5 1.0 -0.9
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.1 17.9 1.2 1.1 -0.7 1.0 2.0 4.2 0.4 1.0 3.3 2.4 3.7 0.7 0.9 3.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.9 6.8 21.0 1.9 2.1 -0.3 1.9 3.3 4.6 1.4 1.7 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.9 0.6 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.9 13.7 0.4 1.4 -1.9 1.7 1.1 3.0 0.9 2.3 3.7 3.5 2.9 1.1 1.2 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.1 1.9 -0.3 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 3.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 0.6 -0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 0.7
Number of children fathered 2.7 3.1 9.6 2.0 2.0 -0.2 1.2 1.2 3.1 1.5 0.9 1.7 2.6 2.6 0.1 0.7 1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 4.3 0.4 1.0 -1.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 -1.0 1.5 -2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Health satisfaction 2.3 3.0 9.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 1.8 1.2 -2.9 1.5 1.3 -2.4 -2.1 -3.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 3.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.8 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.5 4.6 1.5 -0.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.9 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -1.5 0.6
Whole body fat mass 1.3 5.4 15.8 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.8 4.0 0.3 1.3 3.7 2.8 3.6 0.8 0.9 3.8
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.4 24.3 1.8 1.9 -0.7 1.8 2.7 4.9 1.1 2.0 4.2 3.5 4.3 1.8 1.0 4.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 13.5 0.4 1.4 -1.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 0.8 2.2 3.7 3.4 2.7 1.1 1.0 2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 15.8 -4.0 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -4.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -3.8 -1.7 0.9 -1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 7.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3 0.8 -2.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 2.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 5.6 -2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.1
Overall health rating 1.0 2.1 7.8 0.2 -0.0 2.3 1.1 0.3 -1.9 0.9 0.4 -1.6 -2.8 -2.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.4
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.1 5.2 1.2 2.1 -1.7 1.9 0.9 1.4 2.3 1.2 0.2 1.5 1.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.7 -0.0 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.0 8.2 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 1.6 2.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.5 0.1 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.4 5.4 1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.2 2.0 -0.6 0.4 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.0 3.7 9.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -2.9 -1.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.6 -2.4 1.0 -1.3 -2.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 5.5 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 5.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -2.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.8 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 1.9 5.5 1.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 7.0 2.6 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 5.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -2.3 1.4 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 16.8 0.1 0.7 -1.9 1.0 0.4 2.7 0.2 1.7 4.1 3.8 3.0 0.8 1.5 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 17.2 0.4 0.7 -1.8 0.7 0.2 3.0 -0.1 1.6 4.2 3.8 3.3 0.7 1.4 2.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.8 21.3 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.8 4.6 0.3 0.8 3.6 2.6 4.0 0.8 0.9 3.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 5.6 -2.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.5 5.5 0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.4
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.3 0.2 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 7.8 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.5 0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 1.2 -2.1 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.0 2.3 13.7 1.0 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3 -1.6 -3.7 -1.3 0.2 -2.2 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 10.7 1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 1.3 3.3 0.3 -0.1 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 6.1 0.1 1.1 2.5 1.2 1.1 -1.6 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 12.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.4 3.6 -0.4 1.1 2.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.5 2.7 6.6 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5 -0.9 -2.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.3 0.9 -1.1 1.9 1.5 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 10.1 0.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.5 3.2 -1.6 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 5.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 1.7 1.5 -0.7 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.8 1.6 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 9.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -3.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.5 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 5.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 4.1 1.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 6.9 -1.2 -2.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.5 0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.3 7.2 2.5 2.4 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.4 -2.7 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.5 -0.0 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.5 16.6 0.1 0.7 -2.0 1.0 0.4 2.7 0.2 1.7 4.1 3.8 3.0 0.9 1.5 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 5.1 17.7 0.4 0.7 -1.9 0.8 0.3 3.1 -0.0 1.7 4.2 3.9 3.4 0.7 1.6 2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.7 19.8 1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.7 4.4 0.3 1.4 4.0 3.3 4.1 1.2 1.1 4.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 6.7 1.2 0.3 2.6 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.9
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 6.5 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 3.2 -1.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 6.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -2.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.6 2.0 6.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.4 1.5 0.6 -2.4 0.6 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -2.5 1.3 0.3 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.9 5.4 0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.8 6.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.7 -2.2 0.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -2.5 0.1 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 5.2 0.9 1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -2.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 5.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 1.3 1.9 -0.3 0.3 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 4.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Ever smoked 2.2 3.8 15.5 3.9 3.1 1.4 1.3 2.6 1.6 2.0 1.6 -1.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 -2.1 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.3 19.4 0.3 0.7 -1.9 0.9 0.4 3.1 -0.0 1.6 4.4 4.0 3.4 0.9 1.6 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.0 21.0 1.9 2.0 -0.3 2.1 3.3 4.6 1.5 2.1 3.0 2.7 3.6 1.7 0.5 3.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 15.1 0.4 1.1 -1.9 1.5 1.1 3.2 0.6 2.1 3.9 3.8 3.2 1.6 1.3 2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.7 1.1 0.1 2.1 2.1 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.5
Irritability 1.4 2.4 8.7 0.7 1.4 -2.9 1.6 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.1 -0.3 2.5 1.5 -0.7 1.6 0.3
Risk taking 2.8 4.2 14.5 2.5 3.2 -0.1 2.0 3.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 3.1 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.4 3.0 8.4 -0.7 0.9 -2.3 2.3 0.5 -1.2 0.8 1.6 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.4 0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.4 1.1 1.8 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 4.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 4.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -2.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.9 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 4.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 -1.0 -1.5
Myopia 1.7 2.5 6.0 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.6 0.5 -2.0 1.1 1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 4.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.0 1.7 -0.5 0.6 0.7 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.9 -0.8 -2.1 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.0 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 5.1 -2.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.4 1.0 -0.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 7.0 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -2.4 0.1 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.2 4.7 1.6 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 1.9 4.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 -2.2 -1.4 1.7 0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.9 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.6 12.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -3.5 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -2.2 -3.1 -2.2 -0.1 -2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 2.0 7.9 22.3 1.7 1.9 -0.6 1.9 2.6 4.7 1.2 2.1 4.0 3.4 4.1 1.7 1.0 4.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.6 15.6 0.4 1.1 -2.3 1.5 1.2 3.3 0.6 2.1 3.9 4.0 3.3 1.5 1.3 2.6