Hub : Genes

CAND2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3420 0.0740 1.4e-06 0.082 NA 0.097 NA 0.128 9.2e-07 NA 9.5e-08 NA 8.1e-10
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.3418 0.0444 0.0e+00 0.286 NA 0.308 NA 0.308 3.3e-28 NA 1.2e-30 NA 1.0e-30
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1195 0.0477 4.2e-03 0.005 NA 0.027 NA 0.006 1.3e-01 NA 4.9e-03 NA 1.1e-01
4 GTEx Pituitary 0.3320 0.1070 5.6e-03 0.001 NA -0.004 NA 0.015 3.0e-01 NA 4.1e-01 NA 1.3e-01
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.2280 0.0590 3.3e-05 0.071 NA 0.083 NA 0.094 4.4e-06 NA 6.6e-07 NA 1.2e-07
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1045 0.0354 3.5e-04 0.003 0.029 0.056 0.027 0.017 1.0e-01 2.7e-05 8.5e-09 4.6e-05 1.2e-03
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0797 0.0323 4.5e-03 0.037 0.016 0.024 0.092 0.034 1.2e-05 3.2e-03 3.7e-04 7.0e-12 2.8e-05
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0304 0.0179 2.2e-03 0.004 0.013 0.010 NA 0.003 4.5e-02 8.6e-04 3.7e-03 NA 7.3e-02
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1574 0.0724 1.0e-04 0.053 0.031 0.050 NA 0.052 1.1e-06 1.7e-04 2.3e-06 NA 1.5e-06
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.2530 0.0840 2.6e-05 0.108 0.091 0.054 NA 0.095 1.0e-06 7.1e-06 4.6e-04 NA 4.6e-06
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1102 0.0409 5.9e-07 0.018 0.048 0.046 NA 0.040 3.1e-03 3.6e-06 5.0e-06 NA 2.4e-05
12 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1010 0.0496 3.4e-03 0.027 0.006 0.014 NA 0.008 4.0e-04 5.6e-02 8.7e-03 NA 3.4e-02
13 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1040 0.0550 7.3e-03 -0.003 0.005 -0.005 NA -0.003 4.5e-01 1.8e-01 6.0e-01 NA 4.8e-01
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0682 0.0312 2.2e-04 0.024 0.044 0.040 NA 0.043 1.2e-03 1.9e-05 4.4e-05 NA 2.6e-05
15 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1170 0.0450 2.1e-06 0.023 0.064 0.092 NA 0.075 2.4e-03 7.2e-07 2.8e-09 NA 8.3e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 3.5 1.7 1.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.6 7.0 -0.3 -1.7 2.6 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 2.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.4 3.9 -0.3 -1.3 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 5.5 -0.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.5 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 6.3 0.7 -1.6 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 2.0 2.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.2 2.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 1.1 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 8.5 1.5 1.8 -1.6 0.4 -1.9 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.9 1.0 2.6 0.7 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 3.6 1.9 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 7.2 2.7 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.4 0.9 2.3 0.7 2.2 1.1 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 8.2 1.4 1.2 -1.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.2 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 3.4 -1.2 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 3.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 3.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 2.4 1.3 1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 4.1 0.4 -2.0 1.6 -1.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.1 2.0
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.2 8.5 -2.1 -2.5 1.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 -0.2 -2.9 -0.6 0.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.8 -0.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.7 1.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 6.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.3 -0.5 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -2.4 -0.4 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 5.4 -0.8 -2.2 1.7 -0.7 2.3 2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.5 30.6 -5.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -2.6 -3.2 -2.7 -1.8 -1.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.2 53.1 -7.3 2.6 -1.6 2.7 -2.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -2.5 -1.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2 -3.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.1 7.1 0.9 2.3 -2.3 1.4 -2.2 0.1 -2.0 -2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -2.7 -0.4 -2.3 -1.8
Blood White Count 1.2 9.0 34.5 -5.9 2.2 -1.9 2.3 -2.2 -0.5 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3 -3.7 -2.6 -4.0 -4.0
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 10.0 3.2 2.5 -2.3 -0.7 -1.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.1 1.5 -0.5 0.7
BMI 0.6 3.7 10.0 2.5 -1.7 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 1.6 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.6 1.9 0.5
Height 0.9 17.8 48.2 -3.3 -6.9 6.9 -5.3 6.6 2.6 -2.8 -3.4 -1.1 -1.1 -5.1 0.9 -4.2 1.5 3.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.6 16.2 42.4 -6.4 -6.0 6.5 -1.8 5.9 1.9 -1.9 -3.4 -2.8 -1.5 -5.1 0.0 -5.4 0.3 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.1 13.0 -2.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6 -1.5 -3.3 -1.5 -3.6 -2.0 -1.2
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 14.2 0.8 3.5 -3.4 3.0 -3.8 -0.2 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.4 2.7 -0.5 2.4 -0.6 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.5 6.5 -2.1 -2.2 2.1 -0.5 2.1 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0 1.3 -2.5 0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.3 6.2 0.1 1.2 -1.6 2.5 -1.1 1.6 1.6 2.2 0.7 0.3 2.3 2.0 1.5 0.8 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 5.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 7.7 -2.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -2.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.1 4.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.6 -1.8 1.3 0.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3
Lung FVC 1.5 7.8 24.8 2.2 4.0 -5.0 3.1 -4.3 -2.4 1.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.5 3.6 -0.2 2.8 -0.9 -2.7
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 7.8 -0.2 -2.4 2.8 1.3 2.2 1.4 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 1.6 2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 4.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -2.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.0 10.2 0.1 3.2 -2.9 1.6 -3.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.6 4.4 -1.4 2.1 -1.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.5 2.2 -1.8 1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 4.2 0.2 -1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.1 1.8 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 13.7 -0.2 -3.0 3.7 -0.7 3.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 1.5 1.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 1.3 2.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 5.5 -0.2 2.3 -2.0 1.6 -2.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 4.7 -0.6 -2.0 1.7 -0.3 1.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.0 2.2 7.4 -0.0 -1.6 1.4 0.2 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.6 2.5 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.2 2.7
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.4 -1.3 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.7 6.3 -0.2 2.0 -2.5 0.3 -2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.6
Medication: Metformin 2.1 2.9 8.5 -1.9 -2.3 1.8 -0.8 2.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -2.9 -1.0 -2.7 -0.5 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -2.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 6.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 2.5 -1.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 7.7 0.4 2.7 -2.0 0.6 -2.5 -0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 2.8 -0.4 2.6 -0.0 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.4 15.3 0.1 -3.7 3.9 -0.2 3.6 2.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -2.1 1.2 -1.2 1.7 2.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.8 7.0 18.6 2.3 -2.5 4.3 0.1 3.0 1.7 3.5 3.7 2.6 2.4 0.8 2.5 1.5 3.5 1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.9 8.3 -1.0 2.5 -2.3 2.9 -2.6 1.9 1.2 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 7.6 -0.4 -1.7 1.5 -0.0 1.5 0.7 -1.7 -2.2 -0.4 -1.1 -2.8 -2.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.4 10.6 0.3 3.0 -2.9 2.8 -3.2 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 4.6 2.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 1.7 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.4 0.8 0.8
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 4.9 0.9 -2.1 1.9 -0.4 2.2 -0.6 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.6 1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.5 5.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -2.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.8 4.7 1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.2 2.7 7.7 0.7 2.8 -2.7 1.3 -2.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.8 2.2 6.5 -0.9 -2.3 1.9 -0.7 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.7 1.5 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 2.8 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.1 1.7 -2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.3 8.3 -0.7 1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 4.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 4.0 -1.6 -1.2 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.4 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.0 3.4 11.1 0.7 0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.0 2.1 2.6 3.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.1
Sitting height 0.8 5.8 17.2 -0.3 -4.0 4.1 -1.0 4.1 2.0 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.5 -1.2 1.4 -0.4 2.8 3.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 3.0 9.2 0.2 -2.9 2.8 0.4 3.0 1.8 0.8 0.2 1.5 1.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 2.2 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 6.8 1.5 -1.3 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.6 2.6 1.4 1.1 -0.0 1.2 0.4 1.5 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 8.1 0.3 2.9 -2.1 0.3 -2.6 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 14.6 0.1 -3.6 3.8 -0.3 3.6 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 -2.1 1.2 -1.2 1.7 2.1
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.2 22.6 1.4 -3.2 4.8 -0.1 3.6 2.2 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.8 -0.4 2.3 0.4 3.0 2.0
Waist circumference 1.3 4.6 22.0 -0.9 -3.4 4.7 0.6 3.7 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -2.2 0.9 -1.8 1.7 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.7 6.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.1 6.2 0.9 -2.3 2.0 -0.8 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.5 1.7 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 4.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.4 8.0 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.6 2.8 1.5 2.0 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.9 3.7 11.2 2.4 2.5 -2.8 0.6 -2.5 0.4 1.9 1.8 0.5 0.6 3.3 1.6 2.4 0.5 -1.5
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 0.3
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.4 0.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 2.7 1.5 0.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 6.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.9 1.2 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.3 -0.1 0.0 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 3.9 0.9 1.5 -2.0 0.0 -1.5 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.8 0.2 -1.0
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 6.9 -1.5 -2.6 1.4 -0.3 2.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -1.6 0.7 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.7 1.8 2.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.6 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 5.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 -0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 6.4 -1.3 2.5 -1.5 -0.3 -2.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.3 -1.6 1.9 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.5
Weight 1.0 5.0 20.9 0.3 -3.5 4.6 0.5 3.7 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.9 -1.5 1.7 -0.7 2.1 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.2 10.3 1.1 -1.8 3.2 -2.1 2.5 -1.1 1.0 0.8 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.9 2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.7 17.1 1.8 -2.4 4.1 0.4 2.9 1.1 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.2 0.3 2.3 1.0 2.8 1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 10.3 -1.9 -3.0 2.6 0.2 2.5 2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -3.2 0.1 -2.7 -0.3 0.7
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 13.7 2.6 -1.4 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.3 3.1 3.7 2.6 2.2 0.7 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.6 1.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.8 14.6 0.2 -3.1 3.8 -1.4 3.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.1 0.4 -1.7 0.7 -2.4 1.4 2.4
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 6.2 0.2 -1.4 2.2 -2.5 1.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.6 -0.8 1.7 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.9
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.0
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 9.5 -0.3 2.5 -3.1 -0.5 -2.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -2.8
Happiness 1.1 1.3 5.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.5 2.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.2 4.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.1 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.6 3.0 6.7 2.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Asthma 0.8 1.7 7.6 -2.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.7 5.8 16.6 -3.2 -1.1 1.5 0.1 0.9 2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -3.0 -2.9 -3.8 -1.7 -4.1 -2.2 -1.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.0
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 3.3 4.1 7.7 -0.2 2.0 -2.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.6 -2.7 -2.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.7 -2.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.3 5.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 6.2 0.8 -1.3 2.3 -1.9 1.8 -1.1 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.1 17.0 1.1 -2.8 4.1 0.5 3.1 1.9 2.7 3.0 2.1 1.8 -0.4 2.0 0.3 2.5 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 10.5 -2.0 -2.9 2.6 0.3 2.5 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -3.2 0.0 -2.8 -0.3 0.7
Standing height 0.9 9.1 28.5 -2.6 -5.2 5.3 -2.2 5.0 2.8 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -3.6 1.1 -2.6 1.5 2.8
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 3.6 0.2 -1.3 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.8 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 4.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.3 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.8 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.1 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 2.2 -0.1 1.7 1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.2 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.3 3.8 10.1 1.7 2.5 -2.3 1.5 -2.4 -2.4 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.9 0.2 3.2 0.2 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.5 2.9 7.7 1.0 0.9 -1.3 2.0 -0.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 1.3 0.7 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.3 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 7.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -2.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Birth weight 1.9 4.2 9.9 2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.0 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.5 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.5 3.0 6.1 2.2 -1.5 1.7 -0.5 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.0 1.0 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.9 1.2 0.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.5
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.4 14.0 2.1 -1.6 3.5 0.6 2.0 1.5 3.5 3.7 2.5 2.3 1.0 2.1 1.6 2.8 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 9.5 1.4 0.2 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.2 3.0 3.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 8.1 -0.9 -1.8 1.4 0.9 1.4 2.9 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 0.0 -1.5 0.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 4.4 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.5
Number of full brothers 3.8 4.8 12.3 3.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.9 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 5.7 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.0 8.3 -2.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 1.1 0.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 0.2 -2.9 -1.1 -0.1
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.0 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.7 0.5 1.0 -1.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.3 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 6.0 1.4 -1.0 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.5
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 1.9 4.7 1.5 2.0 -2.0 0.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 5.7 -1.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.8 1.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.3 4.5 -2.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.8 4.1 0.2 -1.9 1.6 -1.1 2.0 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.8 1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.0 7.5 -0.9 -2.5 2.1 -1.7 2.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.6 0.2 -2.7 -0.0 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.8 -1.8 1.6 0.1 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.5 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 3.8 1.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 4.0 -2.0 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 5.1 -0.9 -1.8 1.9 -0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 1.5 1.1
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.1 17.9 1.3 -2.6 4.2 0.3 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.8 -0.3 2.0 0.4 2.5 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 9.2 1.3 -1.4 2.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 8.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 2.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.9 15.0 0.9 3.6 -3.9 1.8 -3.7 -0.8 1.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 2.8 -0.5 1.9 -0.9 -2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.3 17.1 -1.6 -4.1 4.1 -2.3 3.6 1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -3.2 0.7 -3.2 0.9 1.3
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 4.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.2
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.7 2.5 6.7 1.8 1.6 -1.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 2.6 0.8 0.5 2.4 1.4 2.1 0.5 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.9 4.2 1.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 3.8 -1.0 1.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.1 1.5 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.8 3.4 8.8 -1.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 -2.4 -3.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.9 -1.6 -2.8 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 5.4 -0.1 1.7 -1.4 0.5 -1.8 0.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 6.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.7 -2.5 -1.0 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 5.1 -1.2 -2.3 1.9 -0.6 2.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.7 -1.2 1.3 2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.2 7.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.3 5.8 -0.2 -2.4 1.7 0.8 2.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 0.8 -2.4 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 -1.5 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 1.0 4.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 6.6 -1.1 -2.6 2.3 -1.1 2.5 2.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.0 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 9.9 -1.2 -3.1 3.0 0.1 2.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -2.8 0.4 -2.2 0.4 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.4 15.4 -0.1 -3.8 3.9 -0.6 3.7 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.5 1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.2 14.0 1.8 -2.1 3.7 0.6 2.6 1.2 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.1 0.4 2.2 1.1 2.6 1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.1 5.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -2.3
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 5.5 -0.9 -1.6 2.3 -0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.1 4.6 -0.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 7.0 -1.7 -2.6 1.5 -0.6 2.5 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 0.6 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 2.9 1.3 0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 5.0 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.1 2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 3.6 0.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.0 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.4 5.1 14.0 -0.2 -3.7 3.2 -0.8 3.7 1.9 0.7 1.6 2.4 2.1 -0.7 1.5 0.3 2.2 3.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.5 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 7.2 -2.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 10.7 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 3.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 4.5 -0.1 1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 3.4 3.8 9.2 -2.7 -2.2 1.4 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -3.0 -0.9 -2.9 -0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 2.0 3.2 10.5 0.4 3.0 -3.0 2.3 -3.2 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.4 -0.1 2.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.8 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.8 0.8 1.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.0 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.5
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 9.2 -1.0 -3.0 2.8 0.1 2.7 2.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.7 0.6 -2.0 0.5 1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 14.9 -0.2 -3.7 3.9 -0.6 3.6 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.5 1.1 -1.7 1.4 1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.7 15.6 1.0 -2.7 4.0 0.6 2.9 1.9 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.6 -0.3 2.0 0.2 2.4 1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.2 6.6 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -0.8 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.6 0.6
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.9 9.7 0.5 -3.1 2.9 -1.0 3.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 2.0 2.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 4.8 1.5 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.4 4.2 11.7 -3.2 -1.9 2.0 -0.9 1.7 2.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.9 0.1 -3.4 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 6.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.1 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.5 -1.7 1.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.8 -1.9 1.7 1.2 2.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.8 0.6 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 10.4 -0.3 2.8 -2.7 1.5 -3.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 11.2 -0.6 -3.2 3.4 0.3 3.0 2.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 -2.3 0.9 -1.6 1.1 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 8.6 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.8 0.1 1.3 2.8 2.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 6.9 -0.6 -2.5 2.2 0.6 2.2 2.6 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.4 0.8 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.4 0.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 2.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.1 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 6.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.9 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 5.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 8.6 -1.7 -2.5 2.9 -0.7 2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -2.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.7 3.3 12.6 0.3 2.3 -1.6 0.3 -2.2 -1.3 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 3.5 1.1 2.8 1.2 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 5.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.8 2.1 -2.3 1.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.4 4.7 1.2 1.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 2.1 2.4 6.0 2.0 0.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.0 1.5 2.5 1.3 1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 5.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.2 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 8.6 1.2 -1.4 2.9 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.8 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.9 -0.4 -2.2 2.0 0.6 1.9 2.6 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8