Hub : Genes

CASP10

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.4050 0.0640 5.6e-17 0.365 NA 0.355 NA 0.336 1.8e-25 NA 1.1e-24 NA 3.5e-23
2 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.2130 0.0550 6.3e-07 0.167 NA 0.170 NA 0.130 1.8e-09 NA 1.2e-09 NA 1.3e-07
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1020 0.0350 1.3e-04 0.089 NA 0.048 NA 0.077 8.0e-08 NA 7.6e-05 NA 6.0e-07
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1200 0.0440 3.8e-04 0.025 NA 0.028 NA 0.014 5.0e-03 NA 3.3e-03 NA 2.8e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0294 0.0141 5.6e-03 0.010 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.012 9.3e-03 0.00067 1.2e-02 0.00074 6.1e-03
6 NTR Blood 0.0158 0.0080 4.8e-03 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 5.3e-01 0.77000 4.3e-01 0.71000 2.8e-01
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1860 0.0740 3.5e-04 0.041 0.088 0.091 NA 0.068 1.9e-02 0.00099 7.9e-04 NA 3.3e-03
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0232 0.0130 4.1e-03 0.012 0.015 0.018 NA 0.014 1.5e-02 0.00710 3.1e-03 NA 9.5e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0530 0.0280 1.7e-04 0.028 0.024 0.031 NA 0.033 9.3e-04 0.00190 4.8e-04 NA 3.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.7 6.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.9 -2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.4 5.1 1.1 2.3 2.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 2.2 -1.4 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 4.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.6 7.0 10.3 3.0 3.2 3.2 0.0 -2.5 -1.1 3.0 -2.9 -2.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.8 1.5 1.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.5 -0.2 1.5 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.3 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.4 2.8 5.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 1.6 1.9 -1.2 1.8 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.2 4.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 2.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.6 1.6 0.8 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.7 0.4 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 4.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 3.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.8 1.9
Breast Cancer 4.6 11.0 26.7 -3.0 -3.4 -3.1 0.7 3.4 4.4 -1.7 5.2 3.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 5.5 7.7 10.8 -3.2 -2.9 -3.0 0.4 2.4 3.1 -2.3 3.3 3.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.7 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.8 4.4 1.1 0.9 1.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.8 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 5.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.8 2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.8 0.9 0.8
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.3 1.2 1.4
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.6 -1.4 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.4
Lupus 2.1 3.2 8.9 1.6 3.0 2.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 -1.3 -2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.5 3.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.3 4.5 15.5 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.0 -1.1 -2.5 3.9 -0.8 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.2 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.5
Triglycerides 4.2 6.9 10.4 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 0.5 2.2 3.2 -1.9 2.9 2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 4.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.6 2.2 -1.3 0.4 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 14.6 53.9 -3.3 -2.1 -1.6 -4.1 1.5 3.7 -7.3 5.0 1.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.3 5.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 2.3 1.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 2.0
Blood White Count 3.4 24.9 49.8 -5.7 -5.5 -5.3 2.5 3.4 4.8 -3.0 7.1 5.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 6.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 2.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
BMI 0.2 0.9 2.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 1.6 -1.4 -0.9
Height 0.6 10.8 26.9 2.9 5.2 4.7 2.9 0.4 -3.2 4.2 -1.2 -1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.4 11.2 2.7 3.4 2.9 0.5 -2.2 -2.4 1.6 -3.2 -2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.1
Smoking Status 1.0 2.5 4.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -2.0
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.8 12.4 2.7 3.5 2.9 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0 2.4 -2.3 -2.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.7 5.6 11.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6 0.9 2.5 2.2 -3.3 1.8 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 14.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 3.7 -0.4 -0.7
Respiratory disease 2.2 5.0 10.2 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.5 2.2 3.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 4.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.7 -2.0
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 8.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 -0.4 -2.8 -1.7 1.8 -2.9 -2.9
Tanning 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.9 3.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.8 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.3 6.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 2.6 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 4.0 0.9 2.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 5.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -2.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.9 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 2.1 0.7 -1.8 0.5 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.9
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 9.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.2 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.6 4.3 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 3.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 11.6 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.6 -0.0 -2.2 3.4 -2.2 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 4.9 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.5 8.3 1.8 2.9 2.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.6 -1.7 -2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 4.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 2.1 0.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.5 2.2 4.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.7 5.8 1.5 2.4 1.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 8.7 -0.4 0.6 0.0 3.0 2.2 -0.3 0.1 1.4 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.5 7.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 0.4 -0.3 2.2 -1.4 1.7 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 3.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.2 7.0 13.9 3.1 3.7 3.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0 2.9 -2.4 -3.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 4.2 -1.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.4 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 5.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 2.2 0.0 -0.3 1.2 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.7
Sitting height 0.5 3.7 13.0 -0.0 2.0 1.5 3.6 2.0 -0.9 2.9 0.2 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 2.9 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 2.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.3 11.9 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.7 -0.0 -2.2 3.5 -2.2 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 5.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -2.4 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 5.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -2.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 4.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 2.1 1.2 -2.0 0.8 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 6.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.9 2.5 -1.5 -0.6
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 6.3 -0.4 1.0 0.4 2.5 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.7 3.9 7.7 -2.2 -2.7 -2.8 1.2 0.6 2.0 -1.2 2.0 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.8 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 6.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 3.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 1.0 -1.8 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 6.6 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 2.6 -0.7 -0.0
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Allergy 0.8 1.9 6.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 -2.5 0.9 1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 2.0 4.7 1.8 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 2.2 -0.8 -1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 6.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.5 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.4 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 3.9 5.5 11.2 3.4 2.3 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 2.5 -2.2 -2.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 3.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.9 0.7
Weight 0.4 2.1 6.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 2.6 -1.8 -1.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.3 9.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 1.1 2.4 1.3 -2.0 2.7 3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 15.1 2.8 3.9 3.6 1.5 -0.7 -2.8 3.8 -3.1 -2.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 4.1 1.5 1.9 2.0 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 4.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.8 -2.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 1.1 1.0
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 5.8 0.4 1.4 0.9 2.4 1.4 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.4
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 4.3 1.5 2.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.8
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Noisy workplace 3.8 4.7 10.7 -2.3 -2.9 -3.0 0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.9 2.1 3.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 4.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.6 1.8 0.5
Asthma 2.0 3.9 6.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 1.6 1.2 1.6 -0.7 2.4 2.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 9.3 0.9 1.8 1.2 3.0 1.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.5 6.8 13.5 -2.6 -3.0 -2.9 1.3 2.7 1.6 -1.6 3.1 3.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.2 14.5 2.8 3.8 3.6 1.4 -0.7 -2.7 3.6 -3.0 -2.5
Standing height 0.7 7.0 13.6 1.6 3.6 2.9 3.5 2.1 -2.8 3.7 -1.0 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.6 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 3.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.9 1.8 -0.5 1.3 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 5.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 5.9 0.6 1.1 1.4 2.4 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 6.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 2.5 1.1 -1.3 1.9 -1.6 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.3 4.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 0.7 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.9 6.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 2.4 1.2 -0.3 2.6 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 4.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 1.5 -1.9 0.3 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 6.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.2 2.5 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.6 6.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 0.7 -2.5 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.8 3.6 7.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 -1.6 1.8 2.8
Birth weight 0.9 2.0 6.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.0 -2.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 5.3 7.7 13.9 -3.7 -3.3 -3.7 1.2 2.7 1.9 -2.2 2.1 3.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 9.5 -0.1 1.2 0.5 3.1 1.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.0 11.8 2.4 3.2 2.8 1.2 -0.6 -2.3 3.4 -2.6 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 1.0 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 3.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 4.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.2 4.0 7.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.8 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.8 1.4 2.3
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 3.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.0 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 3.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 -1.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.2 3.6 6.9 1.9 2.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.9 1.7 -2.3 -1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 2.8 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.5 5.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 1.1 -2.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.1 1.4 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 2.2 0.0 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 3.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.8 -1.1 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.8 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 5.9 11.4 2.4 3.3 2.7 1.3 -0.4 -2.2 3.4 -2.6 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.8 4.2 8.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.9 -0.7 1.4 0.4 -2.5 2.0 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 4.9 0.6 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 -1.2 2.0 -0.6 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.7
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.3
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.7 4.3 1.8 2.1 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.0 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -1.4 1.1 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.5 1.5 -2.2 1.1 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 4.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 2.5 -0.4 0.6 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 4.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 2.0 1.6 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.9 13.0 2.4 3.3 3.1 1.5 -0.5 -2.7 3.6 -2.8 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.9 11.7 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -2.6 3.4 -2.2 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.8 5.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 2.4 -1.1 1.1 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.9 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.0 4.6 9.1 -3.0 -2.4 -2.2 -0.2 0.8 1.4 -2.8 2.6 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.5 5.5 9.7 -2.5 -3.1 -2.8 -1.1 2.1 1.9 -3.0 1.7 2.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 4.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 7.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 -2.7 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 7.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 1.6 1.1 1.7 -1.0 2.6 2.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.1 -2.1 1.2 0.3 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.5 7.2 10.5 -3.1 -3.2 -3.2 0.5 1.9 2.5 -3.0 2.6 2.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.8 2.9 6.8 1.7 2.6 2.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.0 1.4 1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 12.0 2.2 3.4 3.1 1.4 -0.5 -2.7 3.5 -2.8 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.2 12.5 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.4 -0.2 -2.6 3.5 -2.3 -2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 5.5 -1.2 -2.3 -2.1 1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.4 1.4 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 4.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -2.0 1.3 0.9
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.7 1.4
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.8 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.5 -2.2 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 6.4 1.4 -0.0 0.8 -2.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 3.0 6.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.0 0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.6 2.0 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 2.6 3.3 5.1 2.0 2.1 1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 -2.3 -2.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.9 1.2 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.7
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 11.6 2.1 2.8 2.6 1.2 -0.6 -2.5 3.4 -2.6 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 3.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.0 8.9 2.0 2.9 2.6 1.2 -0.7 -2.2 3.0 -2.3 -2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.2 2.5 5.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 2.3 1.8 -1.5 1.7 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.3 4.2 12.3 2.2 1.7 2.3 -0.1 -1.1 -3.5 2.5 -1.6 -1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 1.5 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.4 1.9 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.1
Myopia 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 4.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.5 4.7 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 1.9 1.3 0.8 -0.3 2.2 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.6 7.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 -0.1 -2.3 2.7 -0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.7 7.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.0 -2.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 6.4 7.6 25.6 3.1 1.4 1.9 -0.4 -3.3 -2.2 1.5 -5.1 -3.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 5.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 2.4 1.3 -0.3 2.4 1.8
Heart disease (siblings) 4.9 6.0 10.4 -3.2 -2.7 -3.1 1.3 1.0 2.6 -2.7 1.9 2.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.6 0.7 0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.2 10.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 1.0 1.9 1.7 -1.6 2.8 3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 3.7 1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.9 -1.6 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 8.5 1.8 2.8 2.5 1.0 -0.6 -2.1 2.9 -2.3 -2.1