Hub : Genes

CBLB

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2900 0.0910 1.5e-03 0.113 NA 0.107 NA 0.104 3.3e-04 NA 4.7e-04 NA 5.6e-04
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1176 0.0361 9.8e-05 0.012 NA 0.031 NA 0.025 2.0e-02 NA 4.6e-04 NA 1.5e-03
3 GTEx Testis 0.2670 0.0650 5.7e-06 0.222 NA 0.160 NA 0.184 3.3e-10 NA 1.4e-07 NA 1.4e-08
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0970 0.0350 6.8e-04 0.019 NA 0.020 NA 0.022 1.3e-02 NA 1.1e-02 NA 8.2e-03
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0617 0.0201 8.5e-05 0.049 0.033 0.028 0.046 0.057 6.5e-08 7.8e-06 4.5e-05 1.9e-07 5.6e-09
6 YFS Blood 0.1601 0.0241 0.0e+00 0.220 0.198 0.217 0.219 0.219 2.8e-70 1.4e-62 2.4e-69 5.6e-70 4.0e-70
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0451 0.0231 1.1e-03 0.003 0.020 0.001 NA 0.002 1.3e-01 2.1e-03 2.4e-01 NA 1.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 3.8 9.3 -3.0 0.6 2.6 -2.8 0.2 1.0 1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.2 6.7 -2.6 1.3 2.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 4.8 0.7 0.6 -1.6 2.2 0.8 0.5 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.9 3.9 7.9 -2.8 0.1 2.4 -2.8 0.8 1.4 1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 5.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 2.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 5.3 2.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.6 3.5 9.2 -0.9 1.9 1.2 -0.4 3.0 2.8 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 4.3 -1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.4 2.1 1.9 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.3
Reaction Time 1.8 3.5 6.1 2.5 -0.4 -2.0 2.2 1.6 1.8 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 4.7 -1.7 2.2 1.6 -1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 4.2 -0.9 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 4.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -2.0 -1.8 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Age at First Birth 1.8 2.7 5.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -2.3 -2.3 2.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 4.4 -1.2 2.1 1.6 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 5.3 -1.2 0.6 1.4 -1.1 2.0 2.3 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.3
Fasting Glucose 2.9 3.5 7.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.3 2.4 2.5 -2.7
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 2.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.1
Lupus 1.1 1.6 3.5 -1.1 1.2 1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.0 2.8 6.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.3 -2.5 -2.4 1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.8 3.9 11.6 0.9 1.4 -0.5 1.1 2.6 2.1 -3.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 5.4 -2.2 0.1 1.9 -2.3 0.8 1.4 1.2
Triglycerides 1.6 2.6 4.2 2.0 0.5 -1.3 1.9 1.4 1.6 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 8.2 1.5 2.9 -0.3 1.5 2.4 2.8 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 11.0 -2.8 3.3 3.3 -2.2 0.7 0.2 1.6
Blood Red Count 1.0 10.0 18.7 -3.6 2.7 4.3 -4.2 -1.9 -0.8 3.0
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 8.6 -0.7 2.9 1.2 0.0 2.4 2.4 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.6 8.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7 2.6
BMI 0.2 1.2 2.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.0 1.7 1.6 -0.9
Height 0.2 4.6 6.9 2.5 1.2 -1.6 2.6 2.1 2.1 -2.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.1
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 4.1 -1.5 2.0 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 5.0 2.2 0.1 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 5.3 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 -2.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 9.2 21.2 33.3 4.9 0.7 -3.9 5.2 5.0 4.9 -5.8
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.6
Lung FVC 0.8 4.1 10.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -3.2 -3.0 2.3
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 4.5 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 2.1 1.6 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 3.4 -0.6 1.4 1.8 -1.3 1.9 1.5 0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.2 3.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.4 6.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 1.7 2.6 1.7 -2.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.6
Angina 1.4 1.8 4.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.2 1.4 1.9 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 4.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.3 0.9 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 3.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.2 1.9 1.9 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 8.6 0.9 1.5 -0.6 1.6 2.8 2.9 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.9 0.3 -1.0 1.5 0.6 0.0 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 5.2 0.9 0.0 -0.7 1.0 2.3 2.0 -1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.1 0.8 1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.8 1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 -1.0 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 3.0 5.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.8 2.3 1.7 -2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 3.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.2 0.6 -1.0 1.3 0.3 0.3 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 5.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 1.3 2.3 2.3 -2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 5.4 2.3 0.2 -2.1 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 5.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.1 2.0 1.4 -2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.1 1.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 2.6 3.3 8.5 -2.1 0.2 2.9 -2.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 5.4 9.1 13.5 3.4 0.2 -2.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 -3.7
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 3.0 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.4 4.0 1.0 1.1 -1.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 2.7 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.1 1.6 1.6 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 2.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 8.4 1.1 1.4 -0.7 1.7 2.8 2.9 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 4.3 1.4 0.8 -1.3 2.1 1.6 1.2 -1.8
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 4.3 1.6 0.3 -1.7 2.1 1.6 1.5 -2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.4 9.8 1.5 -3.1 -1.6 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.7 11.2 2.7 -3.3 -2.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.3 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.8 -1.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.6 -0.7 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 2.6 -1.2 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 1.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.1
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.5 3.3 8.6 1.7 -2.9 -2.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 3.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.5
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Allergy 1.5 3.6 7.7 -2.5 -0.0 2.8 -2.0 0.9 0.4 2.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.3 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 2.0 2.1 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.4 1.6 -0.3 -2.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.4 -0.9 1.4 1.3 1.0 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.4 3.5 5.2 2.2 -0.8 -1.9 2.2 1.9 1.4 -2.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 4.8 -0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.7 2.2 1.4 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Weight 1.0 5.0 8.4 1.3 1.3 -1.3 2.2 2.9 2.9 -2.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.2 4.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -2.2 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.0 17.7 1.4 1.9 -0.8 2.1 3.8 4.2 -3.6
Hip circumference 0.9 3.7 6.0 1.5 0.9 -1.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 -2.4
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5
Father’s age at death 2.5 3.4 10.0 -2.1 0.8 2.5 -3.2 -0.1 0.2 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.0 4.8 10.0 1.0 2.6 -1.4 2.2 2.6 1.7 -3.2
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.1
Number of live births 1.7 2.4 5.3 2.2 -2.0 -2.3 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Happiness 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 4.1 1.5 0.1 -1.9 2.0 0.9 0.7 -1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 4.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 2.2 1.3 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 3.2 3.9 6.1 1.9 -1.5 -2.0 2.4 1.8 1.3 -2.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 2.5 3.0 8.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 2.9 1.7 1.2 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.1 2.5 4.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 3.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 3.4 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.7 1.7 1.4 -1.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 7.9 17.5 1.4 1.8 -0.8 2.1 3.8 4.2 -3.6
Standing height 0.8 7.8 19.0 1.8 1.5 -1.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 -4.4
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 2.4 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 4.2 1.9 -0.8 -2.1 1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.7 2.1 5.1 -2.3 1.8 1.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.0 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.5 7.0 -1.1 2.6 1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 7.0 -2.6 0.1 2.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 3.0 7.6 1.7 -1.4 -2.8 2.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.6 6.4 1.5 0.5 -1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 -2.5
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 2.9 1.4 -0.5 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 5.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 8.0 15.6 25.1 4.7 0.3 -3.8 4.7 3.4 3.6 -5.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.6 4.5 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.8
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 3.0 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 3.4 -1.4 1.8 1.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.0 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 3.2 1.6 0.0 -1.8 1.8 0.9 0.7 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.6 12.5 1.8 1.0 -1.5 2.5 3.2 3.5 -3.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.9 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 3.6 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.7 1.9 1.5 -0.9
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 4.9 1.8 -2.2 -2.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.5 4.1 7.0 2.4 -0.7 -2.5 2.6 1.2 1.1 -2.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.2 1.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 4.8 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 2.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.5 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.6 1.6 1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 2.5 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.1 1.5 1.5 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.5 2.8 4.8 -1.7 0.4 1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 4.1 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.5 5.7 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.6 -2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.0 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.2 0.3 -1.5 1.7 0.9 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 4.2 1.4 1.0 -1.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 6.4 2.0 0.5 -2.1 2.5 1.9 1.8 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.0 11.2 1.8 0.8 -1.5 2.4 3.1 3.4 -3.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.8 4.9 2.1 1.0 -1.3 1.9 1.7 1.0 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 3.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 3.7 0.7 1.2 -0.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.9
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 4.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.8 2.0 0.7 0.6 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 8.5 1.2 1.4 -1.7 2.7 2.0 0.9 -2.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.2
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.3 4.1 1.7 -1.7 -2.0 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.1 2.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.4 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 5.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 2.3 2.3 -2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.4 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.6 1.3 1.4 -2.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.6 -2.1 2.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 2.4 3.6 7.4 -2.6 2.7 1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 5.5 1.8 -0.6 -2.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.3 14.1 1.3 1.6 -0.7 1.9 3.5 3.8 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.4 0.7 1.4 -0.3 1.5 2.9 3.1 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 4.1 0.7 0.3 -1.6 2.0 0.7 0.4 -1.3
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.5 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.8 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.6 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 3.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 1.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 5.1 -0.2 2.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.3 0.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.5 0.9 -1.3 -1.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.1 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.8 4.0 1.9 -2.0 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 5.6 1.1 0.3 -0.7 1.2 2.4 2.1 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.8 7.3 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -2.7 -2.6 1.8
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.1 13.8 1.3 1.6 -0.8 1.9 3.4 3.7 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 9.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 1.4 3.0 3.1 -2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 4.8 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.7 2.1 1.9 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.3 4.0 9.0 1.3 1.3 -1.5 2.4 2.2 1.7 -3.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 -0.9
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.9 -1.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 -2.2
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 1.5 1.5 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 1.5
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.3 8.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.8 1.7 -2.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.6 6.9 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 2.6 1.8 -1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 4.2 1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.4 1.8 -2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.6 1.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Ever smoked 2.1 3.7 9.6 -3.0 3.1 2.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 12.9 1.4 1.6 -0.9 2.1 3.4 3.6 -3.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.6 3.0 1.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.7 1.0 0.8 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.6 11.3 1.8 0.8 -1.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 -3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.4 1.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.1 1.9 -0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Risk taking 2.3 3.4 6.5 -2.5 -0.1 2.0 -2.3 -1.3 -1.0 2.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 4.9 -1.5 1.9 2.1 -2.2 0.7 1.7 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0
Myopia 1.1 1.6 5.8 -1.0 2.4 0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 4.0 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.1 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 7.9 -1.6 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -2.1 -2.6 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 8.7 1.7 -1.4 -3.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.8 0.5 1.5 -1.6 0.4 0.4 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.6 1.7 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 3.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 5.5 1.8 0.5 -1.8 2.4 2.0 1.8 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.3 10.0 2.1 0.6 -1.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 -3.1