Hub : Genes

CCDC127

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1940 0.0430 0.0e+00 0.184 0.159 0.205 0.190 0.192 6.2e-22 6.0e-19 2.2e-24 1.2e-22 7.8e-23
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0670 0.0330 1.3e-03 -0.002 NA -0.002 NA 0.002 4.9e-01 NA 4.8e-01 NA 2.1e-01
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1270 0.0590 5.3e-04 0.025 NA 0.040 NA 0.054 1.8e-02 NA 3.8e-03 NA 9.0e-04
4 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.2710 0.1610 7.8e-03 0.016 NA -0.003 NA 0.002 9.1e-02 NA 4.1e-01 NA 2.7e-01
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3810 0.0990 1.4e-07 0.304 NA 0.259 NA 0.258 1.6e-08 NA 2.5e-07 NA 2.6e-07
6 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4290 0.0980 1.5e-07 0.357 NA 0.346 NA 0.400 2.0e-11 NA 5.0e-11 NA 5.9e-13
7 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.1740 0.0924 7.5e-03 0.025 NA -0.005 NA 0.020 7.1e-02 NA 4.5e-01 NA 9.5e-02
8 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.1509 0.0861 2.6e-02 -0.005 NA -0.001 NA -0.007 4.7e-01 NA 3.5e-01 NA 6.1e-01
9 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2460 0.0670 2.3e-10 0.134 NA 0.134 NA 0.142 3.0e-10 NA 3.0e-10 NA 9.0e-11
10 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1290 0.0650 5.8e-03 0.086 NA 0.015 NA 0.031 4.9e-04 NA 8.9e-02 NA 2.8e-02
11 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0800 0.0340 7.4e-04 0.056 NA 0.055 NA 0.057 2.4e-04 NA 2.9e-04 NA 2.4e-04
12 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2008 0.0579 7.8e-09 0.078 NA 0.088 NA 0.101 4.5e-08 NA 5.4e-09 NA 4.3e-10
13 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0540 0.0276 8.1e-03 0.011 NA -0.004 NA 0.017 5.2e-02 NA 8.5e-01 NA 2.2e-02
14 NTR Blood 0.0196 0.0076 3.7e-06 0.010 0.018 0.011 0.017 0.013 2.6e-04 1.5e-06 1.6e-04 2.5e-06 3.5e-05
15 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1856 0.0426 0.0e+00 0.181 0.154 0.175 0.178 0.193 1.2e-22 2.6e-19 6.3e-22 2.3e-22 3.3e-24
16 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0301 0.0171 7.7e-05 0.011 0.017 0.016 NA 0.012 2.0e-03 1.7e-04 2.0e-04 NA 1.0e-03
17 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0980 0.0600 6.5e-03 0.052 0.030 0.056 NA 0.035 6.4e-04 7.3e-03 4.0e-04 NA 4.1e-03
18 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0230 3.0e-04 0.024 0.036 0.042 NA 0.026 1.9e-03 1.7e-04 5.2e-05 NA 1.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 3.1 8.9 -2.5 -1.1 -0.3 2.2 -3.0 -2.9 -2.2 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 -2.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -2.6 -1.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 5.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.7 1.4 1.0 1.9 -0.2 0.0 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 6.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 -2.6 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 0.8 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 4.4 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 -0.4 1.6 2.1 1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.5 3.6 13.0 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.6 0.3 1.7 -0.8 0.7 2.3 2.9 0.3 0.8 1.6 -3.0 -1.0 0.8 1.1 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.1 3.9 16.2 1.7 2.0 1.9 4.0 -1.0 1.5 -2.6 1.3 1.9 2.1 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -4.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Reaction Time 1.3 2.5 6.2 2.5 1.7 0.2 0.7 1.5 2.2 -1.3 2.4 1.2 0.4 2.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Breast Cancer 2.7 6.6 22.2 1.5 -1.4 -4.0 -3.3 2.0 2.4 3.0 -0.5 -2.4 -3.8 0.9 3.0 -4.7 2.9 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -2.4
Ovarian Cancer 3.2 4.2 12.9 -1.1 -1.8 -2.7 -3.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -2.9 -3.4 0.3 0.7 -2.4 3.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -2.4
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.8 6.4 -2.5 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -1.8 -2.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.1 -2.5 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.7 2.8 8.4 1.0 2.5 2.9 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.3 0.4 -0.2 2.3 -1.6 -0.5 1.1 1.4 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 7.6 2.0 1.1 0.1 -0.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.7 0.7 -0.8 1.6 1.7 -0.6 0.6 1.7 2.4 0.6 1.3
HbA1C 2.4 2.6 7.2 0.2 1.9 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.5 2.0 2.7 1.1 -0.6 2.3 -0.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 2.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Lupus 0.7 1.1 5.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -2.3 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.6 -0.3 1.0 1.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 5.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.4 2.4 1.0 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.0 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 6.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 5.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -0.0 -2.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 2.4 0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.4 19.7 -0.9 3.3 4.4 3.3 -0.9 -1.4 -2.9 0.7 3.4 2.6 -2.2 -2.6 4.0 -3.8 -2.9 -1.1 1.6 2.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 11.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 3.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.4
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 6.9 -1.1 0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.1 1.4 1.4 -2.6 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.3 0.0 0.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 5.7 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 1.2 -2.4 2.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0
BMI 1.0 5.6 14.4 -2.5 0.2 2.2 2.1 -2.9 -3.0 -1.7 0.8 2.5 3.2 -2.0 -3.8 3.1 -3.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 2.7
Height 2.2 42.7 118.8 0.2 7.7 10.9 7.6 -2.1 -2.1 -3.8 3.6 9.2 7.0 -3.9 -4.3 10.4 -9.7 -6.4 -0.9 6.0 7.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 7.8 -0.5 1.3 1.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.8 -2.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.9 1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 6.0 23.7 0.1 2.0 1.7 3.4 -1.6 -0.9 -3.2 0.7 2.3 1.4 -3.9 -0.9 1.5 -4.6 -4.9 -2.2 0.5 0.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 4.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.7 2.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 4.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.0 13.4 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -3.0 0.3 1.7 0.2 -3.6 -1.9 1.4 -2.8 -3.7 -2.4 0.8 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.3
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 7.5 -2.7 -2.3 -0.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.9 0.4 -2.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -2.7 0.5 1.5 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 6.4 -1.9 0.1 1.2 1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 2.5 -1.3 -2.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.4 7.3 19.7 3.6 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.7 -0.1 4.1 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.6 -4.4 1.1 3.8 3.0 2.3
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 6.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -2.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Neuroticism 1.6 3.8 11.4 -2.9 -1.7 -0.7 1.7 -3.4 -3.3 -2.6 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -1.9 -2.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.7 -1.7 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.8 6.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 -2.3 0.5 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 6.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0
Tanning 0.3 4.0 14.8 1.7 3.7 2.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 -1.2 1.0 2.2 0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.9 -3.9 -3.3 -0.2 1.7 1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.5 9.4 1.0 2.6 3.1 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 2.9 2.7 0.7 0.1 2.5 -2.7 -0.5 1.5 1.8 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.5 5.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.8 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 9.7 -2.0 0.1 1.4 1.6 -2.7 -2.9 -1.1 0.0 0.8 1.1 -1.9 -3.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4 0.3 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.2 5.2 -0.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3 1.6 1.9 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.5 1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 5.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.7 2.3 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.4 13.8 0.2 1.6 1.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.4 1.1 2.3 1.3 -2.3 -0.7 1.6 -3.7 -3.0 -0.8 0.8 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.3 3.6 9.7 -2.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -2.7 -2.4 -3.1 -1.8 0.3 1.1 -2.2 -2.3 2.2 -1.0 -2.6 -2.4 -0.5 0.4
Angina 1.0 1.4 4.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.1 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 4.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 4.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.2 1.3 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.9 2.7 7.3 -0.3 1.7 2.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 1.9 2.6 -1.4 -0.9 2.0 -2.7 -2.0 -0.7 1.0 2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 9.2 -0.8 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 1.8 -2.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -3.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 1.2 1.5 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.3 21.9 -1.1 2.1 4.0 1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 4.2 2.9 -3.0 -3.0 4.3 -4.7 -3.1 -0.9 2.8 3.1
Trunk fat percentage 2.4 9.6 24.6 -2.4 1.3 3.9 2.2 -3.2 -3.3 -3.4 1.6 3.6 2.7 -1.8 -4.3 5.0 -4.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 4.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.6 7.8 1.2 2.7 2.5 1.6 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.6 -2.8 -1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.3 4.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.1 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.6 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.0 2.4 5.3 -1.6 0.0 1.3 2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -1.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 6.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.9 -1.8
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 3.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 3.0 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 4.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -2.2 1.2 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.2 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 3.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.8 0.4 0.0 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 4.0 -1.5 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.4 1.5 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.9 6.2 -0.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 2.0 0.9 -1.5 -2.5 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.8 1.9
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 3.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -2.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.9 -0.2 2.1 2.5 1.2 -0.1 0.9 2.5 1.8 0.5 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.2 5.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.0 0.9 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -2.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 1.3 0.2 1.7 0.8
Sitting height 2.6 18.4 48.3 -1.7 3.6 6.5 4.1 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 1.7 5.7 3.4 -4.5 -5.2 7.0 -5.4 -4.7 -2.7 4.0 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.7 6.7 -0.8 -2.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.6 -2.6 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -2.1 2.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.0 9.1 -1.9 -0.1 1.5 0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 2.1 2.3 -0.8 -2.8 2.4 -2.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.8 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.0 21.6 -1.1 2.1 4.0 1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.4 4.2 2.8 -3.0 -3.0 4.2 -4.7 -3.1 -0.9 2.8 3.0
Trunk fat mass 2.8 11.9 30.8 -2.3 1.7 4.6 2.5 -3.1 -3.2 -3.3 1.7 4.4 3.3 -2.2 -4.6 5.5 -5.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.8 4.7
Waist circumference 2.9 10.8 27.2 -2.0 1.6 4.4 2.7 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 2.0 4.3 3.6 -1.8 -4.5 5.2 -4.7 -1.3 -0.1 2.0 4.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 7.3 -2.2 -0.8 0.6 1.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -2.7 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.7 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.1 4.0 9.1 0.4 -1.9 -3.0 -3.0 -0.0 1.0 2.1 0.2 -2.3 -2.9 1.5 1.8 -2.8 2.9 2.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.4
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -1.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 21.4 0.7 3.2 3.7 3.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 2.0 3.2 2.3 -2.3 -1.0 2.9 -4.6 -3.4 -0.9 1.7 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 4.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.3 -1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.5
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 4.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Allergy 1.0 2.2 10.2 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.8 3.2 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.8 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 4.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 6.5 -1.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 -1.7 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.0 1.0 -2.5 -2.5 1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 0.5 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 4.0 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -2.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.2 8.0 -2.2 -0.8 0.0 2.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 1.6 0.0 0.9 -2.2 -2.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -2.5 -0.4 0.8
Weight 2.2 10.7 27.2 -1.9 1.9 4.5 2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -2.5 1.1 4.5 3.9 -2.4 -4.1 5.2 -4.9 -2.1 -0.6 2.3 4.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 13.1 -1.7 0.2 1.1 1.1 -2.1 -2.0 -3.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.1 15.7 -3.0 0.0 2.5 1.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.6 0.6 2.3 2.8 -1.7 -4.0 3.6 -3.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 3.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 14.2 -0.9 1.7 3.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 3.5 3.3 -2.4 -2.8 3.8 -3.1 -2.3 -0.8 2.6 2.6
Hip circumference 3.1 13.2 37.0 -1.6 2.5 5.4 3.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.4 2.2 4.9 4.4 -1.8 -4.3 6.1 -5.2 -1.7 -0.3 3.1 5.0
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 4.6 0.1 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.0 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.0
Father’s age at death 2.9 3.9 9.3 -1.9 -3.1 -2.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 3.9 9.6 -2.8 -2.4 -1.8 0.4 -2.8 -3.1 -2.1 0.0 -2.2 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -3.1 -1.9 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 6.7 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -2.4 -2.3 0.8 -0.8 -2.1 -2.6 -0.8 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.5 8.5 33.5 1.7 4.1 4.5 2.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.5 2.8 4.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 3.5 -5.8 -3.0 0.2 2.8 2.0
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 7.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.9 2.4 0.5 -0.1 1.8 2.8 1.7 -0.1 0.5
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 2.4 -1.0 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.3 5.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4 2.2 2.2 0.3 2.2
Asthma 1.2 2.4 9.2 -2.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 0.5 -3.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -2.1 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 5.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 1.2 0.2 2.3 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.7 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.0 1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 4.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.6 1.9 5.9 0.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.3 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 0.7 -2.0 1.9 1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.0 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.2 7.5 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 -1.2 2.7 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.8 0.5 1.3 1.6 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.3 7.5 22.8 1.8 3.9 4.4 2.6 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 3.1 3.8 2.3 -1.2 -0.3 3.5 -4.8 -2.6 0.3 3.1 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.0 2.3 10.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.1 3.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -1.7 1.1 2.1 0.2 2.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.4 9.7 -1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -3.1 1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.9 7.6 18.8 -2.5 0.7 3.3 1.7 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 0.8 3.3 3.2 -1.9 -4.2 4.3 -3.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 3.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.6 13.7 -0.9 1.7 3.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 3.5 3.4 -2.4 -2.7 3.7 -3.1 -2.3 -0.8 2.6 2.5
Standing height 1.7 17.3 45.3 -0.7 4.3 6.7 4.0 -2.3 -1.9 -3.4 1.8 5.5 3.7 -3.7 -3.7 6.7 -6.2 -5.0 -1.9 3.7 3.4
Length of working week for main job 2.0 2.2 8.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 -1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 3.0 2.1 -0.4 0.8 2.5 1.8 0.6 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 4.1 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.7 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.2 4.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.1 -0.8 0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 8.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -2.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -2.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.5 19.3 1.4 2.3 2.7 1.9 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.3 2.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 2.2 -4.4 -2.2 0.3 1.5 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 7.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 2.1 0.6 1.0 -0.1 2.7 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -2.2 -1.1 0.9 0.3 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.3 1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.3 -0.1 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3 1.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 3.7 5.2 13.2 -2.7 -3.6 -2.9 -1.8 -2.7 -2.6 -1.6 -2.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 4.6 -1.5 0.3 1.9 1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 2.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.2 17.8 0.9 3.3 4.1 2.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 2.2 3.2 1.9 -2.0 -1.0 3.4 -4.2 -3.2 -0.7 2.4 1.6
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.4 21.5 -2.5 0.9 3.5 2.2 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 1.5 3.4 3.0 -1.4 -4.2 4.6 -4.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 4.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.8 14.4 -2.5 0.2 2.5 1.9 -2.7 -2.9 -1.7 1.7 2.5 3.1 -0.5 -3.8 3.6 -2.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 3.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 16.1 0.2 2.3 3.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 4.0 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 3.5 -3.8 -1.8 0.3 3.1 3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.4 3.2 10.8 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 3.3 1.7 0.4 -1.6 -2.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 5.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.1 3.7 9.3 -3.0 -2.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.5 -0.4 -3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -2.4 -0.7 2.3 0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 6.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -2.4 2.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 6.2 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 10.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -3.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -1.2 -2.1 0.1 -1.7
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.5 5.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 5.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 6.2 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 2.5 1.3 1.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 3.3 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.5 0.3 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 4.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 0.8 0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.8 2.1 7.1 0.6 2.1 2.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.5 -0.9 2.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 2.7 2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 6.8 -0.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.2 1.8 -2.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.9 -2.4 2.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 5.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.6 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.5 1.7 -0.1 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 2.1 2.5 7.3 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.7 0.1 1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 2.5 10.5 27.7 -2.4 1.4 4.2 2.5 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 1.8 4.1 3.6 -1.8 -4.5 5.3 -4.6 -1.2 -0.3 1.7 4.6
Leg fat mass (right) 2.1 8.1 20.9 -2.2 1.1 3.7 2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.0 1.8 3.7 3.4 -1.1 -4.1 4.6 -3.9 -0.3 0.1 1.7 4.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.5 14.6 -0.0 2.1 3.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 3.8 3.2 -1.5 -1.9 3.5 -3.6 -1.7 0.2 2.9 3.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 9.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.2 2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.0 3.0 2.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 4.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.7 18.6 -0.1 2.2 3.8 2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2 0.8 3.2 1.4 -2.8 -2.6 3.9 -4.3 -3.6 -1.4 2.4 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 6.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 2.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Had major operations 1.6 1.9 7.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 2.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.9 1.9 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.9 -1.8 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 4.9 0.5 1.6 2.2 -0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.1 1.9 1.0 1.6 0.2 1.8 -1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 6.0 -2.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -2.0 -2.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -2.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.2 6.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 2.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 5.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.0 4.1 9.4 -0.1 2.4 3.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 1.2 2.9 2.0 -1.9 -1.6 3.1 -3.0 -2.5 -0.9 1.6 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 16.7 -1.0 2.0 3.9 1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 4.0 3.3 -2.6 -2.9 4.1 -3.9 -2.7 -0.8 2.8 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.3 20.5 -0.6 2.3 3.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.5 4.2 2.9 -2.6 -2.4 4.0 -4.5 -3.0 -0.6 2.7 2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.3 14.8 -2.7 0.4 2.7 1.8 -3.0 -3.1 -2.5 1.2 2.5 2.8 -1.7 -3.9 3.6 -3.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.4 1.3 1.5
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 3.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 1.7 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 3.9 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.2 2.0 1.6 1.4 0.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 5.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 1.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 1.2 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 6.7 -1.7 -0.1 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 2.6 -1.2 -2.1 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 4.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.6 5.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.2 1.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.1 4.2 1.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.7 2.0 -2.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 4.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.7 2.8 8.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -2.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 2.9 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.0 9.6 -1.5 0.5 1.8 0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 -1.9 -3.1 2.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 2.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 8.1 2.0 1.0 0.0 -0.4 2.3 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.9 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.6 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 13.0 -2.8 -2.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 0.8 -3.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 4.6 -2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 7.4 -2.1 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -2.4 -2.2 -0.5 1.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -2.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 11.1 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.8 2.0 2.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.9 -3.3 -1.3 0.3 1.4 1.0
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.2 17.2 -0.9 2.0 3.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 4.0 3.3 -2.6 -2.9 4.2 -4.0 -2.7 -0.7 2.9 2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.3 20.2 -0.6 2.3 3.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 0.4 4.2 2.8 -2.6 -2.5 4.0 -4.5 -3.0 -0.6 2.8 2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.9 7.7 19.3 -2.3 1.0 3.5 1.9 -2.6 -2.8 -2.2 1.2 3.5 3.3 -1.6 -4.0 4.4 -3.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 4.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.2 5.6 15.8 -3.6 -2.9 -0.9 -0.4 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6 -3.1 -3.6 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -3.5 -1.1 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 5.5 -1.7 -2.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.9 0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -1.4
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.2
Guilty feelings 2.2 3.3 9.0 -2.2 -2.4 -1.7 0.0 -1.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7 -2.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -3.0 -1.7 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 3.8 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.7 -1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.4
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.2 6.4 -0.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -2.5 -0.2 0.5 -2.1 2.0 0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 5.9 -2.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -0.7 -2.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.7 2.0 5.5 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 6.8 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -2.6 2.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 6.5 -0.8 -2.4 -2.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.1 1.7 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 7.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.7 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -2.0 -2.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -0.8 0.0 0.5 1.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 1.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.0 0.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 4.8 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 1.5 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.2 1.7 -0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.6 21.5 -1.0 2.2 4.3 2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.6 4.4 3.6 -2.5 -3.2 4.6 -4.4 -2.6 -0.6 2.9 3.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.2 12.3 -2.2 0.1 2.4 2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -1.9 1.5 2.3 3.3 -0.4 -3.5 3.3 -2.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 5.9 15.3 -0.4 1.9 3.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 3.9 3.6 -1.5 -2.4 3.8 -3.6 -1.6 0.2 2.8 3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 4.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 1.6 2.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Irritability 0.7 1.2 3.6 0.6 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 0.8
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 4.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -2.2 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 2.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.2 6.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.5 2.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 -2.4 -0.0 1.4 1.4 2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 9.7 0.9 2.0 1.7 2.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.9 1.8 -1.4 0.6 1.4 -3.1 -2.7 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 5.0 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.5 2.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 4.2 0.1 1.1 2.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.6
Myopia 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 5.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.1 1.1 2.3 1.0 -0.0 1.1 2.2 1.6 0.7 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 5.0 -1.0 0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.7 3.3 10.4 -0.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 1.8 -3.2 -2.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -2.5 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -2.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 6.4 1.8 1.1 0.4 -0.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 2.4 2.5 -0.3 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 6.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -2.5 -2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -2.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 7.0 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.7 2.2 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 -1.2 0.7 2.6 1.2 2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 5.5 2.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 -0.2 1.4 1.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.9 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.6 0.2 -1.1 1.3 1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 4.3 -0.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1 1.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 2.1 8.2 21.3 -2.0 1.1 3.7 2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.1 1.7 3.8 3.6 -1.1 -4.0 4.6 -3.9 -0.4 0.1 1.6 4.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.3 13.6 -0.4 1.8 3.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 3.7 3.4 -1.5 -2.2 3.6 -3.3 -1.7 0.1 2.7 3.0