Hub : Genes

CCDC146

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0480 0.0230 1.2e-02 -0.001 0.001 -0.002 0.006 -0.001 4.8e-01 2.1e-01 8.7e-01 5.4e-02 4.6e-01
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1380 0.0590 7.6e-03 0.008 NA 0.000 NA 0.008 7.8e-02 NA 3.0e-01 NA 7.7e-02
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2768 0.0886 8.5e-04 0.004 NA 0.019 NA 0.019 1.5e-01 NA 1.6e-02 NA 1.5e-02
4 GTEx Spleen 0.3590 0.1090 3.0e-03 -0.012 NA 0.085 NA 0.000 9.3e-01 NA 3.3e-03 NA 3.1e-01
5 GTEx Testis 0.2100 0.0830 2.9e-03 0.014 NA 0.014 NA -0.002 7.5e-02 NA 7.4e-02 NA 3.9e-01
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1080 0.0430 1.8e-03 0.025 NA 0.014 NA 0.026 4.7e-03 NA 2.5e-02 NA 4.1e-03
7 NTR Blood 0.0534 0.0138 1.6e-11 0.034 0.040 0.050 0.045 0.048 4.2e-11 6.1e-13 8.4e-16 3.3e-14 3.5e-15
8 YFS Blood 0.4054 0.0451 0.0e+00 0.163 0.281 0.302 NA 0.287 4.4e-51 9.3e-93 1.3e-100 NA 4.1e-95
9 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.2060 0.0970 4.7e-03 0.002 0.014 0.027 NA -0.003 2.6e-01 1.2e-01 4.6e-02 NA 4.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.6 7.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9 2.8 1.1 0.4 -1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 8.8 -1.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.3 0.5 0.2 -3.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 4.2 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 2.0 1.4 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.3 9.1 -0.6 1.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.2 0.9 0.6 -3.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 8.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 -0.4 2.9 1.5 0.7 -1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 7.1 -1.1 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.9 2.1 -0.1 0.4 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.6 3.8 -1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 6.7 1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 2.1 2.6 1.6 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.5 3.5 9.4 2.0 -2.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 3.1 2.6 1.7 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 9.7 1.8 -3.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 2.5 1.5 0.9 -1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.3 7.1 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.8 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 4.3 0.7 -1.2 0.4 1.5 2.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 -1.4
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 2.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 1.9 1.4 0.1 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 0.6 -1.2
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.2 8.5 -2.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.3
Lupus 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.9 2.7 7.3 -1.7 -2.6 -2.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 -2.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 2.1 0.9 0.2 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.7 12.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -3.6 -2.6 -0.4 2.5 1.4 0.1
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.1 4.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 2.1 1.6 -2.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.3 11.1 1.8 -1.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 3.0 3.3 2.2 -2.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 5.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -2.3
BMI 1.2 7.1 33.6 0.8 -4.3 -5.8 0.1 -0.7 0.2 2.6 0.2 -2.0
Height 0.1 1.8 4.7 -1.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.8 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.2 14.5 44.1 6.6 3.0 3.1 3.5 2.5 3.4 5.1 3.1 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 5.5 -0.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.3
Allergy or Eczema 4.6 12.1 23.3 4.8 -0.2 2.5 4.8 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.3 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.8 6.9 2.6 -1.8 -2.2 0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.3 4.9 1.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 4.3 1.7 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.6 8.9 2.2 2.2 1.6 0.4 1.2 -1.2 3.0 2.0 2.0
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 7.0 -0.6 1.9 1.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.0 0.8
Neuroticism 1.0 2.5 7.2 -1.4 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -2.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 3.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Tanning 0.0 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 4.1 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.1 2.0 1.6 -1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 4.1 -1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.5 0.9 -0.3 -2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.6 11.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -2.3 -3.3 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 4.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.3 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 5.9 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 3.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.6
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 5.1 -2.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.5 5.1 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.4 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.9 2.0 1.5 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 13.7 0.9 2.4 3.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.3 17.2 -0.6 -2.4 -4.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 4.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.8 2.1 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.5 1.3 0.5 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.1 1.8 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.6
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 5.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.4 2.2 2.2 1.7 -2.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 6.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 2.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.6 10.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 3.2 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 5.5 0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.4 2.2 0.6 0.2 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 4.3 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 5.0 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2 -0.7 -1.6 1.9 0.2 0.3 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 4.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 4.1 2.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.8 8.3 17.9 4.2 0.1 2.2 3.8 3.0 2.2 3.0 3.8 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 6.1 0.4 1.6 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 5.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.1 -2.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.4
Sitting height 0.4 2.7 8.4 -2.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -2.9 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 6.9 -0.7 -1.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.5 -2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 18.7 -0.6 -3.4 -4.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.7 12.3 0.3 2.8 3.5 0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 16.7 -0.6 -2.4 -4.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 8.8 -1.2 -1.7 -3.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 6.7 1.3 -1.3 -2.6 1.1 1.4 0.1 2.1 -0.3 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 6.2 1.9 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 2.5 1.4 1.4 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.3 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 3.3 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.3 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.0 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.8
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.9
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 6.0 -0.0 2.5 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.3 4.0 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.8 2.0 1.0 0.5 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 2.9 5.3 -1.0 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 -0.1 0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 4.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.4 10.0 1.5 -1.9 -3.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.1
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.9 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.2 -1.5
Allergy 2.9 6.6 13.7 -3.5 0.6 -1.1 -3.5 -2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -3.7 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 3.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.8 1.6 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 5.7 1.9 0.4 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 7.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 -2.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 6.0 -0.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 6.1 2.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.8 6.2 -1.3 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.1 -2.5
Weight 0.7 3.5 18.1 -1.1 -2.7 -4.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.1 10.6 0.1 2.2 3.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 9.7 -0.4 -2.4 -3.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 2.0 0.5 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 17.1 -0.4 -2.2 -4.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 1.6 -0.5 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.9 3.9 15.5 -2.6 -2.5 -3.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 4.6 -2.0 0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 7.6 -2.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -2.5
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 7.1 0.5 2.7 1.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.7
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.7
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Asthma 0.7 1.3 3.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 1.9 7.4 0.6 -1.7 -2.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -2.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.6 -1.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 4.1 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 2.0
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 1.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 4.9 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.9 5.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.7 13.7 -0.5 2.5 3.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 16.6 -0.9 -2.7 -4.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.9 -0.1 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 17.0 -0.4 -2.2 -4.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.3
Standing height 0.1 1.2 3.5 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 5.6 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.8 2.4 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 4.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -2.0 0.4 1.1 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.2 4.3 2.1 1.9 1.3 0.4 1.4 -2.0 1.1 1.4 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 4.3 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.5 6.5 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -2.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.0 2.6 10.8 1.3 2.1 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.4 1.9 5.9 -1.3 0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 4.8 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 1.7 1.5 0.8 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 6.1 -1.6 1.4 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 2.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.0 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.4 1.1 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 3.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 4.2 -1.9 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -2.0 1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 7.0 0.0 -2.6 -1.0 1.2 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.5 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 5.3 -0.9 -1.6 -2.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 5.9 -0.1 -2.1 -2.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.0 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 16.8 -0.7 -2.4 -4.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.3 0.7
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 2.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.7 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 2.6 10.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.1 -3.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 3.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 4.9 -1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.1
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.7 7.1 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 4.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.3 0.9 -1.4
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.9 3.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 4.5 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.7 2.1 1.6 1.0 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 4.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 2.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 3.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.9 2.3 7.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.7 2.0 7.8 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.7 1.6 1.9 2.8 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 1.9 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 11.9 -0.9 -2.3 -3.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 2.9 13.2 -0.3 -2.8 -3.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 16.6 -0.9 -2.2 -4.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 4.9 -2.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.0 -1.5 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 4.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 0.1
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.2 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 -1.7
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 3.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 5.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 -2.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.7 -1.7
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.8 4.6 2.1 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.6 -0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.1 8.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.7 0.5 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.5 0.4 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 4.7 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 -0.0 0.9 1.3 0.8 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.2 1.6 -0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 4.7 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.0 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 18.2 -0.6 -2.3 -4.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 16.9 -1.1 -2.1 -4.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 8.5 -0.5 -2.3 -2.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.6 -1.0
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 8.1 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 2.5 1.1 1.3 -2.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.6 3.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.3 4.2 2.0 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 2.0 1.8 -1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 4.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.3 5.2 -0.2 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.1 2.3 0.7 0.7 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.8 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.4 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 18.3 -0.6 -2.3 -4.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 17.1 -1.1 -2.1 -4.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 14.0 -0.8 -2.5 -3.7 0.0 0.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.8 4.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.3 1.7 1.1 1.3 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.2
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.3 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.5 -1.8
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 3.2 1.3 0.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.2 4.2 -0.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.9 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 5.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.8 2.1 5.0 0.3 1.6 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.2 0.2 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 4.5 1.1 0.7 2.0 2.1 0.9 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.0 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 6.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 -2.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 6.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 1.1 0.4 -2.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -2.1 0.6
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 19.2 -0.7 -2.5 -4.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.6 7.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 17.4 -0.6 -2.2 -4.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.3 2.0 2.1 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.7
Irritability 0.8 1.3 2.9 -1.6 1.7 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 -0.9
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.7 5.2 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.4 0.7 -2.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 9.7 0.1 -2.6 -3.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.3 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 3.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.1 1.7 0.7 1.9 0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Myopia 1.3 1.8 3.9 1.4 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.4 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.8 6.0 -1.9 1.6 2.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 2.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.2 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 2.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 2.1 0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.0 -1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.9 5.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.3 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.1 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.3 1.8 1.2 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.6 17.1 -0.2 2.9 4.1 0.5 1.5 1.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 2.9 14.5 -0.4 -2.7 -3.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 16.4 -0.5 -2.2 -4.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.2