Hub : Genes

CCDC176

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1230 0.0590 2.7e-03 0.052 NA 0.026 NA 0.035 7.4e-04 NA 1.4e-02 NA 5.1e-03
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0939 0.0349 1.7e-04 0.052 NA 0.020 NA 0.029 6.6e-05 NA 9.6e-03 NA 2.2e-03
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.1920 0.0870 8.8e-03 -0.009 NA 0.016 NA 0.003 7.2e-01 NA 1.1e-01 NA 2.6e-01
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2355 0.0821 1.2e-03 0.094 NA 0.135 NA 0.114 1.8e-03 NA 2.0e-04 NA 6.2e-04
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0940 0.0430 5.6e-03 0.002 NA 0.017 NA -0.005 2.5e-01 NA 3.0e-02 NA 9.3e-01
6 GTEx Liver 0.3430 0.0920 3.4e-05 0.001 NA 0.039 NA 0.028 3.0e-01 NA 3.0e-02 NA 5.5e-02
7 GTEx Testis 0.1490 0.0530 4.3e-04 0.068 NA 0.032 NA 0.055 6.0e-04 NA 1.4e-02 NA 1.9e-03
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.1420 0.0450 1.1e-06 0.047 NA 0.094 NA 0.070 1.5e-04 NA 1.2e-07 NA 4.7e-06
9 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0740 0.0320 1.6e-03 0.039 NA 0.005 NA 0.017 1.6e-04 NA 1.1e-01 NA 8.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 3.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.5 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.6 4.4 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 7.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -2.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 2.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 1.9 4.8 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 4.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.9 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 8.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.3 1.7 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 4.8 0.7 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.4
Reaction Time 0.8 1.4 5.5 2.3 2.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.3 8.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -2.8 -0.3 -1.0 -2.1 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 1.9 6.7 2.6 2.5 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.5 4.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.5 2.5 5.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 5.0 2.2 2.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 1.9 5.4 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.4 2.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 5.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 1.6 0.9 -0.1 -2.3
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.2
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 -1.8
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 7.2 1.4 1.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -2.7 -1.2 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.0
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 9.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 3.1 1.8 1.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 5.1 12.2 1.2 1.2 3.5 2.4 3.4 1.1 2.1 2.8 -0.4
Blood Red Count 1.9 18.3 43.1 -1.4 -1.2 -6.5 -4.7 -3.9 -1.3 -6.6 -6.1 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.4 2.8 8.2 2.8 2.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 2.9 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.5
BMI 1.0 6.0 14.8 3.2 3.7 1.6 3.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.4
Height 0.5 9.1 20.4 -1.6 -1.8 3.2 2.2 2.6 3.3 4.5 3.2 -3.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 5.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 2.4 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 3.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.4 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.2 21.9 -0.5 -0.5 -4.7 -1.8 -2.0 0.4 -1.7 -3.7 0.3
Lung FVC 1.2 5.9 12.3 -0.2 -0.9 -3.2 -3.5 -1.5 -1.1 -3.2 -3.3 2.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 3.1 7.3 20.2 -0.3 -0.4 4.5 3.1 1.3 2.7 3.7 3.1 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 4.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 3.3 1.4 1.7 0.1 0.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 8.6 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.1 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.6 4.8 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 7.2 -0.4 -0.1 -2.7 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.9 4.3 11.4 -0.2 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -3.4 -1.4 -2.8 -2.5 1.2
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.0 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.6 4.8 13.3 0.4 0.3 1.8 1.7 1.3 3.2 3.6 2.0 -2.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 3.7 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 -2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 5.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 0.6 1.8 2.1 -1.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.4 15.0 -3.9 -3.8 1.9 -2.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 9.9 2.2 2.3 0.5 3.1 0.3 1.3 1.4 2.4 -1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 6.2 0.3 0.8 2.3 2.5 1.2 2.4 1.8 2.3 -2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.9 1.1 1.3 -0.0 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.4 1.3 -0.2 1.6 0.3 -1.1 1.3 1.7 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 5.9 1.9 2.4 0.5 1.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.3 0.0 1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 5.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.0 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 3.6 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.5 1.2 1.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.5 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.4 9.3 0.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 2.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.6 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 5.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.9 2.2 2.1 0.8 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.2 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.9 7.8 2.0 2.4 0.1 2.8 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.9 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.8 12.4 -3.5 -3.4 2.0 -2.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 10.6 2.2 2.3 0.5 3.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 2.5 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.8 8.8 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.0 1.2 2.6 2.3 2.7 -2.8
Waist circumference 0.8 3.1 8.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 3.0 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.1 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.3 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.2 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.6 4.2 8.6 0.2 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.9 -2.6 -2.9 -2.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.2
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.5
Had other major operations 1.7 2.0 6.5 2.5 2.4 -1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 3.2 6.9 14.0 0.6 0.7 2.6 3.3 2.6 0.4 3.7 3.3 -3.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.1
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.3
Allergy 0.4 1.0 3.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.9 0.5 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 5.2 1.0 1.1 -0.2 2.3 -0.1 0.8 1.7 2.0 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 5.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Weight 1.0 4.9 11.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 3.4 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.9 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.4 8.6 -2.7 -2.8 2.9 -2.0 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 5.7 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 0.8 2.4 1.5 1.9 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 7.8 1.6 1.6 0.0 2.8 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.4 -1.6
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 11.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 3.4 0.4 2.3 2.4 2.9 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 3.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.8 5.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.4 0.3 -0.3 1.4 2.4 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.7
Number of live births 1.6 2.2 5.6 2.4 2.3 -0.9 1.6 1.1 -1.2 0.2 1.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.6 6.2 -1.0 -1.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -2.0 0.7
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 0.1
Happiness 2.1 2.6 6.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 6.1 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.9 1.6 1.7 -2.0 1.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 -0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -1.9
Asthma 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.8 -1.2 0.7 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 7.4 -0.6 -1.1 -2.7 -2.6 -1.9 0.5 -1.7 -2.2 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 9.0 -2.4 -2.5 3.0 -1.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 9.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 3.0 0.7 2.2 1.9 2.5 -2.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 8.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.4 -1.6
Standing height 0.3 3.5 9.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 3.0 2.2 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 6.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.5 2.5 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 4.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.9 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 3.9 9.4 -1.4 -1.6 -3.1 -2.9 -1.8 1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.9 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 5.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.6 1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -2.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 4.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 4.0 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.2 6.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 2.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 2.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.8
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.0 7.0 0.4 0.9 2.2 2.6 1.1 2.4 2.0 2.4 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.8 9.2 0.1 0.7 1.7 2.3 0.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 -3.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.6 1.7 1.8 -0.3 2.8 0.6 0.5 1.5 2.4 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 3.1 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 5.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 4.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 2.1 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.1 1.2 -1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.0
Health satisfaction 2.6 3.4 9.9 3.1 3.1 -1.0 2.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.9 13.6 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -3.7 -0.5 -2.5 -2.7 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 2.4 -1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.3 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.5 3.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.1 1.1 1.9 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 4.0 2.0 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.8 9.2 0.7 1.2 1.9 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.3 2.7 -2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 7.1 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.5 0.6 2.1 2.0 2.4 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 7.5 1.6 1.6 -0.5 2.7 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.2 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.4 1.6 1.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 2.7 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 2.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.7 0.2 1.4 -0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.1
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 4.5 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.4 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 4.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -0.6 1.2
Overall health rating 1.3 2.9 6.8 2.5 2.6 0.1 2.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 1.7 -1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.0
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.0 3.6 8.5 0.2 0.6 2.9 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 1.7 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.0 -2.0 -1.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 1.9 0.6 -0.6 1.5 1.8 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.2 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 5.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 5.5 -1.6 -1.6 1.1 0.5 -1.0 2.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 10.0 2.1 2.1 0.2 3.2 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.5 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 11.0 2.6 2.6 0.3 3.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 2.5 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 6.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.6 0.6 2.4 1.5 2.1 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.6
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.5 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.6 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 3.0 6.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 2.6 0.5 1.1 2.4 2.5 -2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.8 4.3 7.6 -0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 -0.3 -2.6 -2.5 2.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -2.0 -0.4 0.4 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 8.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 1.5 3.0 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 8.9 -1.6 -1.6 -3.0 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 10.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.1 0.1 -3.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.7 10.4 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -3.2 -2.3 -0.3 -3.2 -3.1 1.3
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 10.2 2.2 2.2 0.1 3.2 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.5 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 11.3 2.6 2.6 0.3 3.4 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 9.2 1.5 1.8 1.4 3.0 0.7 2.1 1.7 2.4 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 5.0 2.2 2.2 -1.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.9 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.9 -1.1
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.1 5.0 -0.9 -0.6 2.2 1.3 -0.1 2.2 1.3 1.4 -1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 3.8 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 4.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -2.2 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 7.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -2.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 3.6 1.9 1.8 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.2 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 3.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.8 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.0 10.8 2.0 2.1 0.4 3.3 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.6 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.4 10.1 0.5 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.0 2.5 2.3 2.4 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 10.7 1.9 1.9 0.1 3.3 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.6 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 6.7 2.5 2.6 -1.9 1.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.5
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.1
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.7 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 7.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.0 0.2 2.1 1.8 0.8 -2.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 -1.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Myopia 1.8 2.6 7.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 1.6 2.7 0.7 2.1 2.4 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 2.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 2.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.0 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 2.7 4.0 7.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.7 1.9 1.1 2.4 2.5 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.6 9.5 -3.1 -3.1 2.8 -1.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.0 8.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.7 2.3 2.1 2.5 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 8.9 1.9 2.0 -0.2 3.0 0.9 0.7 1.6 2.4 -1.5