Hub : Genes

CCDC3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1410 0.0350 2.4e-05 0.019 0.042 0.024 0.050 0.038 1.9e-03 7.4e-06 6.2e-04 8.4e-07 1.9e-05
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2300 0.0690 1.6e-03 0.125 NA 0.127 NA 0.019 2.2e-07 NA 1.8e-07 NA 3.0e-02
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1660 0.0538 2.8e-03 0.024 NA 0.033 NA 0.047 5.1e-03 NA 1.2e-03 NA 1.3e-04
4 GTEx Lung 0.2596 0.0648 2.7e-04 0.044 NA 0.076 NA 0.059 2.7e-04 NA 2.0e-06 NA 2.8e-05
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2270 0.0520 1.7e-05 0.013 NA 0.064 NA 0.086 2.5e-02 NA 5.3e-06 NA 1.3e-07
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1543 0.0331 1.3e-06 0.027 0.054 0.123 0.105 0.111 1.7e-04 1.6e-07 1.5e-15 2.0e-13 4.4e-14
7 YFS Blood 0.0965 0.0204 1.9e-10 0.061 0.035 0.059 0.066 0.061 2.5e-19 9.1e-12 1.5e-18 1.0e-20 4.3e-19
8 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1500 0.0610 6.1e-03 -0.005 0.052 -0.003 NA -0.004 8.2e-01 5.8e-04 5.2e-01 NA 6.7e-01
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1139 0.0336 6.2e-06 0.040 0.056 0.037 NA 0.030 2.0e-05 6.0e-07 4.8e-05 NA 2.0e-04
10 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0573 0.0237 3.2e-03 0.000 0.015 0.023 NA 0.015 2.9e-01 6.9e-03 8.2e-04 NA 5.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 6.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 2.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 3.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 4.2 0.0 2.0 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -1.7 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 4.7 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.6
Reaction Time 3.3 6.2 36.7 -3.1 -2.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -6.1 0.4 -1.7 -1.6 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 5.7 -1.1 0.5 2.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 2.0
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.6 9.4 -0.0 1.4 3.1 0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 8.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 2.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.6 2.9 1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 6.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.8 2.5 -0.6 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 5.2 -1.1 2.3 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.0
Lupus 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.7 1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.8
Triglycerides 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.6 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.5 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 4.2 0.8 0.2 -1.6 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 -2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 4.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 3.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 8.1 1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -2.9
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.7 11.9 -2.9 -3.5 -2.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 -3.3 1.5
BMI 0.3 1.8 11.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 0.0 -3.4 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5
Height 1.0 19.9 83.4 3.7 6.4 5.8 -1.8 3.8 9.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 2.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 2.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 4.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 2.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 6.2 1.6 -2.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 1.2 2.5 1.0 0.7 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 7.1 -1.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -2.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 6.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.8 4.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.2 -0.0 2.2 0.0 1.5 2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 7.5 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -2.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 2.8 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 4.0 1.6 1.9 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.8 1.2 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.2 1.0 0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 9.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 2.6 -0.2 -0.4 3.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 4.6 0.6 1.8 2.2 0.1 0.8 -0.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 3.1 -1.5 -0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 6.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -2.5 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9
Angina 1.3 1.7 3.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.9 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 8.9 0.2 1.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 -3.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.5 4.5 0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 5.4 0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.3 2.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 5.4 1.7 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -2.3 0.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 8.0 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 2.0 1.5 0.2 0.3 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.3 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.1 1.6 0.9 -0.6 1.0 1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 4.1 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.0 0.6 2.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.9 3.8 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 -1.9 0.8 1.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 7.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -2.7
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.4 2.2 13.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 3.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 6.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -2.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -2.5 -1.7 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 4.6 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -2.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.0 -1.1 1.6 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.4 1.0
High blood pressure 0.9 2.4 6.4 0.4 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.1 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 3.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 0.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.7 2.0 0.5 -0.6 1.7 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 4.7 -0.1 -2.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.0
Sitting height 0.7 4.9 21.1 1.2 3.0 3.8 0.2 0.5 4.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.7 2.1 -0.2 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 3.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.2 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.1 1.7 0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 7.0 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 2.6 0.8 0.3 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 5.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 6.1 -0.4 -2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 6.0 -1.7 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.5 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.9
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 6.2 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.7
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 3.3 0.1 1.8 1.8 -0.0 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.3 4.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.4 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.4 6.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.7 2.5 -0.7 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.3
Allergy 0.5 1.1 6.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.8 2.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 2.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.0 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 7.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.7 0.6 1.4 2.8 0.6 1.2 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 5.2 -0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.5 -2.3 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 0.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 6.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.6 0.6 -0.3 1.1 2.6 0.9 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 5.8 -0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.9 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 7.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.6 -1.9 -1.0 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.6 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Weight 0.2 0.9 2.9 1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 6.1 -0.4 -0.3 -2.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.3 0.3 -2.1 -2.0 1.6 0.2 -1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 10.9 1.2 2.3 3.3 -1.8 0.6 2.3 0.4 -1.1 0.9 2.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 4.3 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.1
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 5.2 0.1 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.1 2.3 -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.5 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.2
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 4.9 1.4 -2.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 4.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.4 -2.2
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 7.9 0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 2.8 1.9 0.5 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 5.2 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.2 -2.3 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.2 1.8
Happiness 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.9
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 4.9 0.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.9 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.9 1.5 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 7.2 -0.4 -2.7 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6
Asthma 0.9 1.8 6.3 2.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.2 6.4 -1.7 -2.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -2.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 2.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 7.7 2.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -2.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -2.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Prospective memory result 2.3 2.9 7.6 1.9 2.8 1.3 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.3 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 2.9 -0.7 1.4 1.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.7 1.6 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 5.9 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 8.4 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 2.9 0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 7.5 -0.6 -0.3 -2.7 1.5 2.5 1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 10.8 1.1 2.2 3.3 -1.9 0.7 2.4 0.3 -1.0 1.0 2.0
Standing height 0.9 9.0 38.7 1.5 4.5 3.9 -1.4 2.4 6.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 2.2
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 5.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 2.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -1.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.4 6.1 -0.2 0.5 1.6 -2.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.3 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 8.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 4.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 1.5
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.1 11.4 1.9 2.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.0 3.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 4.1 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.9 4.7 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -2.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.0 4.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.9 2.1 -1.7 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 5.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.6 1.5 0.0 -1.5 2.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.4 0.2 -1.0 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 5.0 0.0 -2.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 4.0 -1.1 0.1 1.4 0.9 2.0 -0.2 0.5 1.1 1.5 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.7 4.8 1.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -2.2
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.7 -0.4 0.6 1.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.6 -0.5 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 2.8 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 11.9 1.3 1.9 3.4 -1.3 0.1 2.1 0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 8.3 -0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.6 2.1 2.9 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.5 5.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 5.0 0.1 -2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.4 4.0 -2.0 0.7 0.3 -1.9 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 2.7 13.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -3.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 4.2 2.1 0.7 0.6 1.7 -1.9 1.2 1.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.8
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 6.8 -2.6 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 5.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -2.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 4.3 1.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 -2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 8.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -2.9 -1.3 0.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 4.3 -1.4 1.1 2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 2.0 1.0 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 8.9 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.6 2.6 -3.0 -0.6 0.6 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.7 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.7 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 7.5 -0.6 -2.7 -1.7 1.4 0.0 -2.0 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 7.4 -1.5 -2.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.5 11.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 3.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.6 15.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 1.7 0.3 -1.6 -3.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.0 5.7 30.1 -3.3 -2.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.2 -5.5 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 4.0 1.4 1.5 0.8 -1.9 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -2.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 3.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 11.6 1.3 1.7 3.4 -1.4 0.0 2.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7 2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.1 6.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 2.6 -1.1 1.9 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 5.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.6 0.7 -2.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 4.9 20.8 -0.6 3.0 1.9 -1.0 2.8 4.6 -0.9 0.4 0.6 2.4
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 5.6 -1.0 -1.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.6
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 11.5 1.3 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 3.4 0.1 0.4 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.8
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 7.4 -2.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 9.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 3.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.0 1.8 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.1 4.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 1.6 -0.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.0 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.9 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 1.9 1.3 0.6 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 6.5 -0.5 -1.1 -2.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 2.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 4.6 0.9 -0.1 2.2 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 7.3 1.1 1.6 2.7 -1.4 0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.9 0.9 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 5.2 0.9 0.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.8 2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 4.9 0.1 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 0.4 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 5.4 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.7 -2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 4.2 0.9 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.3
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 8.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.1 -2.9 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.4 2.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.5 6.5 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.8 -2.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 4.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 0.5 1.5 2.2 0.4 1.3 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 4.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.1 2.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -2.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 7.0 -0.4 -2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -2.6 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 5.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.7 0.9 2.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 6.4 2.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 -2.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 5.7 1.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.7 0.4 1.2 1.6 0.4 -0.4 2.2 0.9 1.3 2.1 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.0 -1.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.1 1.5 1.0 -0.3 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 4.6 1.6 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.3 2.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 3.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.4 1.6
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 7.7 1.0 1.6 2.8 -1.4 0.3 1.9 0.6 -0.9 0.9 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 5.2 0.9 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 0.8 -0.3 0.8 2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 2.0 4.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 2.0 -2.0 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.4
Miserableness 1.7 3.0 10.5 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 -3.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 3.5 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 4.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 2.0
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -2.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.1 1.5 2.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.6 1.5 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.9 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 4.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.1 0.8 1.3 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 6.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 4.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 2.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.4 0.4 -2.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 1.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 5.3 1.0 1.3 2.3 -1.0 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.7 1.1 2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.4 0.6 -1.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 1.6 1.5 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 10.8 1.2 1.9 3.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.9 0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 5.3 0.9 1.6 1.7 -0.9 1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 9.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 3.0 -1.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1
Irritability 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 1.3
Risk taking 1.2 1.7 4.4 0.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -0.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.2 4.1 -1.6 0.3 0.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 5.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.0 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 5.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.5 2.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.8
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.7 8.6 0.0 1.9 1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.9 -2.3 -1.6 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 5.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 14.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 3.8 1.0 0.6 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 5.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -2.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 3.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.9 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.5 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.7 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 5.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 3.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.8 1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 1.5 1.1 1.7 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 12.8 0.9 1.9 3.6 -1.4 -0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.4