Hub : Genes

CCDC69

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0750 0.0310 0.00390 -0.001 0.025 0.033 0.024 0.017 3.8e-01 0.00047 5.6e-05 6.3e-04 3.4e-03
2 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1270 0.0480 0.00640 0.025 NA 0.040 NA 0.019 2.1e-03 NA 1.3e-04 NA 6.5e-03
3 METSIM Adipose 0.1006 0.0387 0.00190 0.009 0.019 0.071 0.028 0.024 1.2e-02 0.00054 8.3e-11 3.6e-05 1.3e-04
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0823 0.0302 0.00410 0.069 0.021 0.052 0.061 0.056 3.4e-09 0.00097 2.9e-07 2.9e-08 9.8e-08
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0435 0.0167 0.00018 0.009 0.015 0.005 NA 0.007 3.7e-03 0.00032 2.7e-02 NA 1.4e-02
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0639 0.0334 0.00630 -0.001 0.009 0.006 NA -0.001 5.2e-01 0.02600 6.5e-02 NA 3.8e-01
7 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1630 0.0740 0.00940 0.016 0.044 0.014 NA 0.041 8.9e-02 0.01100 1.0e-01 NA 1.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.0 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -1.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 8.6 0.0 -0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 2.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.4 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 5.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -2.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -1.9
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 4.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.0 1.3
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 3.1 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.0 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 3.2 1.7 0.2 1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.3 -1.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 4.0 -2.0 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 5.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.4 -2.4
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 5.4 -1.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Lupus 1.6 2.5 12.0 0.0 -3.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.3 8.1 -1.0 0.8 1.4 -2.9 -0.4 -2.0 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 9.4 3.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.8
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.8 -0.9 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -2.3 -0.1 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 2.0 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 -1.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.9
Blood White Count 0.8 6.3 30.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -5.5 -0.9 -2.7 -2.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 3.4 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.8 -0.9 -1.2
BMI 0.3 2.0 5.5 -0.1 -2.4 -2.2 1.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.4
Height 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 2.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.2 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 4.3 -0.3 2.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 -1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 3.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 5.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 2.2 0.7 0.7 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.4 1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 4.9 24.8 59.1 -1.4 6.9 2.5 -7.7 -0.6 -6.4 -4.1
Lung FVC 0.7 3.7 12.9 0.1 2.1 1.5 -3.6 -0.1 0.0 -2.4
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 5.0 -0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.0
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 3.5 -1.9 1.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.5 -1.8 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.4 0.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 4.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 9.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.4 3.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 3.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.3 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.1
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.7 -0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.0 5.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.7 -1.5 -0.4 2.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 5.0 -2.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 5.4 0.7 0.5 2.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 5.2 -2.3 1.4 -2.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 6.0 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.4 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 4.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 5.7 2.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 4.5 -0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.5 2.1 0.1 -1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 5.9 -0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 2.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 3.3 -0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.8 1.9 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.7 1.0 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 7.1 1.8 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.2 2.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.0 1.0 1.0
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 7.3 1.4 0.3 -2.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 6.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 4.4 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 5.7 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -2.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.2 -1.7 -1.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.7 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 4.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 3.7 -0.0 0.3 1.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 1.9 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 4.9 1.2 -1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.9
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 9.6 3.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.3 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.1 0.6
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 4.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 9.5 -1.4 1.4 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 2.4 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.8
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.5
Allergy 0.5 1.1 6.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -2.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 6.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.0 2.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.8 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.7 4.2 1.7 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 2.1 -0.6 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 4.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 -2.1 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.2 0.0 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.4
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 4.6 1.3 -2.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 7.1 -0.1 1.3 -2.7 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 3.5 0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 6.0 22.4 -1.3 3.0 1.5 -4.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.8 2.0 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 6.2 -2.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 6.3 0.2 1.5 -1.1 2.5 -0.4 0.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.2
Asthma 0.9 1.7 4.3 0.4 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.5 -0.5 1.2 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.0 16.9 -0.8 3.3 1.7 -4.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.4
Standing height 0.0 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 4.3 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -2.1 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.9 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 6.9 -2.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 3.0 -1.7 1.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.4 9.7 -1.5 2.3 0.7 -3.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 2.3 2.5 8.3 2.9 -1.4 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.4 1.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.4 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 4.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.5 2.1 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.5
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 4.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.8 7.8 2.8 -2.4 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.6 5.3 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -2.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 5.4 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.3 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 3.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 6.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 6.4 1.5 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.7 2.5
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 6.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 1.4 2.4 -0.6 -1.3
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.0 -2.0 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 4.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.5 6.5 0.1 -0.8 2.6 -1.0 1.3 0.2 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 1.5 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 5.2 0.4 0.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -2.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.5 2.1 -1.7 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.7 2.0 9.0 0.3 -3.0 1.6 -0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 4.1 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.4 1.9 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.1 -0.9 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.5 -1.0 0.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 10.8 3.3 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 4.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.5 6.3 -0.3 1.1 2.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 3.9 1.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 4.6 0.9 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 2.1
Had major operations 3.2 3.7 11.2 -2.0 0.1 -2.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -3.3
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 6.5 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.8 1.6 -2.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.8 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 5.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 2.3 -1.1 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 6.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 2.5 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 5.5 1.4 0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.8 1.4 -1.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 6.8 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 2.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 6.4 -2.5 1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 4.9 -0.5 0.5 1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 6.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.3 5.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.4 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.3 -1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 4.8 1.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.6 0.5 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.3 0.8 1.5 1.6 -1.8 0.8 0.1 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 7.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 2.7 0.6 0.3 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 4.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.4 0.7 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.5 -1.3 0.1 1.5 1.4 1.8 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 6.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 2.5 -1.2 -2.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 4.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.4 8.7 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -3.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.1 6.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.5
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 -2.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.1 0.7 1.4 -1.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.1 2.5 8.3 -2.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 4.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.3 -1.1 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 1.4 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.6 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.0 -1.9 0.5 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.6 -0.3 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.7 4.1 0.1 1.7 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 4.1 -1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 2.0 0.4 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -2.1
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.2 6.1 -1.4 -0.1 2.5 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 6.1 -2.5 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.9 -1.5 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 5.0 1.6 -2.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.3 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.6 -0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1