Hub : Genes

CCDC88A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1580 0.0600 0.0031 0.012 NA -0.005 NA 0.004 5.8e-02 NA 9.4e-01 NA 1.8e-01
2 GTEx Spleen 0.2930 0.0980 0.0024 0.090 NA 0.014 NA 0.042 2.6e-03 NA 1.4e-01 NA 3.1e-02
3 GTEx Testis 0.4880 0.0580 0.0000 0.369 NA 0.565 NA 0.555 2.5e-17 NA 7.1e-30 NA 4.7e-29
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0582 0.0277 0.0085 0.008 0.012 0.002 0.01 0.004 2.7e-02 0.0094 1.9e-01 0.015 8.4e-02
5 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0790 0.0430 0.0013 0.008 0.052 0.019 NA 0.037 1.2e-01 0.0019 4.2e-02 NA 7.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 6.4 1.3 -0.8 0.0 -2.5 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 -1.7 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 0.5 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 5.7 2.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 6.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -2.5 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 3.9 2.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 2.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 5.2 2.3 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 6.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -2.5 0.4
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 3.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.0 0.5 1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 4.2 -0.4 -1.4 2.1 0.1 1.9
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 6.9 -2.6 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Age at First Birth 3.6 5.2 11.4 -1.1 -3.4 2.3 0.9 2.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0
HbA1C 3.0 3.3 11.5 1.2 0.6 -1.5 -3.4 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Lupus 1.7 2.6 4.3 -0.7 -2.1 2.1 1.7 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 3.4 1.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 6.9 -0.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -2.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 6.1 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -2.5 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 0.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.8 15.0 0.8 2.7 -3.8 -1.3 -3.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.5 15.9 -4.0 1.0 -2.7 0.4 -2.8
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.8 6.2 10.1 1.8 2.2 -3.2 -1.9 -3.1
Heel T-Score 1.6 12.9 40.1 -6.3 -2.7 0.1 3.8 1.6
BMI 0.4 2.5 5.9 0.3 -1.9 1.2 -2.4 1.1
Height 0.4 8.1 15.5 1.0 -2.5 2.6 3.9 3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 6.4 2.5 1.8 0.1 1.3 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.9 6.5 -0.6 2.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 7.4 1.4 2.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 4.8 0.1 2.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.2
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 5.4 0.7 2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.0 9.9 0.2 -3.1 2.3 -2.4 3.0
Lung FVC 1.7 8.8 37.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.0 6.1 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 4.6 2.1 1.4 -0.0 -1.4 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.3 4.6 0.2 1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -2.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.7 8.5 -2.1 -0.0 0.8 2.9 0.1
Tanning 0.2 2.0 4.8 2.1 0.6 0.3 2.2 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.1 5.7 1.5 -2.4 1.6 1.6 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 2.3 0.3 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.9 4.3 0.3 1.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 5.7 1.6 2.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.2 7.1 -2.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 4.7 1.6 -1.4 1.6 0.4 2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.4 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 3.9 1.2 1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.7
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.5 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 2.6 0.8 -1.6 1.5 -0.0 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 4.8 -2.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 4.8 6.1 11.5 0.5 1.8 -2.7 -3.4 -2.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.6 5.9 1.1 1.6 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.9 9.3 15.6 0.8 4.0 -3.2 2.9 -3.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 6.1 11.9 0.8 -3.5 2.9 -1.2 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 4.3 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 3.3 1.8 -1.7 1.2 1.2 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 3.0 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.9 1.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.4 8.4 -2.9 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.6 3.2 8.2 0.7 -2.2 0.2 -2.9 1.4
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 1.2 0.9 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.0 -1.6 1.1 0.8 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.6 4.0 2.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.3 3.9 7.2 0.3 2.7 -2.3 0.6 -2.5
Sitting height 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.1 12.8 1.0 -1.2 0.2 -3.6 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.6 13.3 0.6 3.6 -2.9 3.2 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.9 11.4 0.7 -3.4 2.8 -1.2 2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.0
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 4.9 1.8 -1.5 1.2 -2.2 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 3.0 7.3 2.7 -0.8 1.3 1.7 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.2 0.8 -1.8 1.2 0.3 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 3.8 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.9 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.4 2.5 0.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 5.1 2.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 20.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 4.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.5 7.9 -2.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.8 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.9 10.2 0.6 3.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.9 4.4 13.2 -3.6 1.0 -1.5 0.1 -2.4
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.2 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.0 1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.3
Weight 0.8 3.8 7.4 1.0 -2.7 1.9 -1.8 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.6 6.4 -1.0 2.1 -2.0 2.5 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.5 9.1 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -3.0 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 6.7 12.5 0.6 -3.5 3.4 -0.4 3.0
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 7.8 0.4 -2.6 1.1 -2.8 1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.4 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 1.1
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 6.9 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 5.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.6 4.4 -0.1 -1.7 2.1 1.3 2.0
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.7 12.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 3.5 0.1
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 4.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 2.0 -1.3
Happiness 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.4 3.2 10.2 -1.2 -3.2 1.4 -0.0 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Asthma 1.4 2.7 5.9 0.6 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 6.6 2.6 1.4 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 2.0 4.2 -1.0 2.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4
Prospective memory result 1.6 1.9 3.4 -1.8 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.6 -0.4 1.5 1.0 0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 5.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 2.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 6.9 -0.7 2.4 -2.6 1.8 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 6.9 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -2.6 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.6 12.6 0.6 -3.5 3.4 -0.4 2.9
Standing height 1.0 10.1 13.3 0.1 -3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.4 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 0.0 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 4.3 -0.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 6.2 11.3 20.3 -1.5 -4.5 4.0 1.7 3.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 7.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 2.8 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.6 6.6 0.4 -0.8 0.7 2.6 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.3 6.6 -2.6 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.2 5.5 8.1 1.6 -2.6 2.9 1.5 2.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 4.4 -0.8 -2.1 1.8 -0.3 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 4.5 1.3 2.1 -1.1 1.9 -1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.6
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.8 0.1 1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.6 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.0 14.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.2 1.5 0.6 -1.4 -2.5 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.1 5.2 1.8 1.4 -1.6 -2.3 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 10.3 1.2 -3.2 2.7 -1.0 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.9
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.9 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 3.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.6 4.8 -2.2 -2.2 1.2 -1.0 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.1 6.7 12.9 1.8 -3.6 2.8 1.0 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.3 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.1 2.4 6.4 0.6 2.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 2.9 5.4 1.1 2.3 -2.1 -0.2 -2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.1 1.2 -1.5 1.3 -0.5 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.2 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 3.7 1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.9 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.0 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 4.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 4.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 10.4 1.4 -3.2 2.8 -0.9 2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.7 10.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 3.3 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.2 3.7 1.4 -1.9 1.4 -1.2 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.5 13.3 1.4 -2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.4 -0.0 1.1 1.4 1.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 0.7 0.6
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.8 0.7 1.1 0.2
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 5.8 -2.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 3.2 4.0 6.3 -1.7 -2.5 2.4 -0.9 2.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 5.3 0.2 2.3 -1.3 1.5 -2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 3.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.9 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.2 5.6 0.6 -2.4 1.9 1.0 2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.8 13.4 0.8 -3.7 3.2 -0.8 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.3 14.5 0.6 -3.8 3.2 -1.1 3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 11.2 1.0 0.5 -1.4 -3.4 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 2.6 0.3 -1.6 1.5 0.1 1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 5.9 -2.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 5.0 2.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 6.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -2.5 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 3.1 1.1 1.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.2 10.4 -0.7 -3.2 1.6 -0.3 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.9 3.1 6.6 1.9 -1.7 1.6 0.1 2.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 4.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.6 3.1 6.0 0.4 1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.9 0.4 -1.3 1.5 -0.2 2.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 5.2 0.8 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.3
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.6
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 13.3 0.8 -3.6 3.2 -0.9 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.4 14.7 0.5 -3.8 3.3 -1.1 3.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 7.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -2.8 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 4.4 -0.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.0 -0.5 1.1 1.2 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.5 -0.5 -2.3 0.7 -0.8 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.3 1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.1 3.6 0.5 1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 4.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -2.0 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.4 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 5.8 0.2 2.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.5 3.8 6.3 -0.7 1.9 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.6 -0.6 0.8 2.0 0.5
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 3.1 1.3 1.8 0.4 1.3 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.0 11.8 1.0 -3.4 3.0 -1.0 2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 4.4 1.6 1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 4.9 10.0 0.9 -3.2 2.8 -0.8 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.0
Irritability 1.8 3.1 6.2 2.5 2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.9 12.8 1.5 2.5 -2.7 -1.0 -3.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.0 2.5 5.2 2.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 2.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7
Myopia 0.8 1.2 5.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 2.4 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.2 4.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 2.0 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 5.3 -0.1 2.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 1.0 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 2.1 3.1 4.8 1.1 1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.8 9.1 -0.4 3.0 -2.8 2.9 -2.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 3.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.4 8.9 1.1 -3.0 2.6 -1.1 2.0