Hub : Genes

CD164

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1130 0.0320 1.4e-10 0.072 0.103 0.095 0.102 0.098 4.0e-09 1.5e-12 1.2e-11 2.0e-12 6.5e-12
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1450 0.0510 3.0e-05 0.067 NA 0.014 NA 0.047 9.3e-06 NA 3.0e-02 NA 1.9e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0420 0.0210 9.3e-03 0.016 NA 0.008 NA 0.007 3.3e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 1.2e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0747 0.0279 9.1e-05 0.068 NA 0.055 NA 0.054 3.0e-07 NA 3.7e-06 NA 5.4e-06
5 NTR Blood 0.0130 0.0072 2.0e-03 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.002 3.4e-01 2.2e-02 4.0e-02 2.0e-02 5.5e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0700 0.0279 5.2e-06 0.006 0.039 0.054 0.041 0.038 5.0e-02 8.7e-06 1.6e-07 4.2e-06 1.0e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.0259 0.0097 7.8e-07 0.011 0.021 0.018 0.020 0.018 1.3e-04 1.9e-07 9.0e-07 2.7e-07 1.2e-06
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0631 0.0328 9.2e-04 0.001 0.018 0.021 NA 0.012 2.3e-01 3.5e-03 2.0e-03 NA 1.4e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0350 0.0210 2.5e-03 0.011 0.012 -0.003 NA 0.002 2.5e-02 2.1e-02 8.2e-01 NA 2.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 3.4 -1.8 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.2 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.2 -1.2 -0.0 2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 1.5 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 5.2 -1.0 -2.3 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.8 8.1 -2.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -2.7 0.6 -1.8 1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.7 1.7 0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 4.2 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 1.9 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 3.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.8 0.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 2.1 2.5 10.6 -0.7 -0.8 2.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 3.3 1.4
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 3.0 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.7 0.7 1.4 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.3 1.9 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 4.9 0.1 1.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.1 2.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.7 5.5 -1.3 -1.1 2.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 1.0 1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.6 4.4 12.7 -3.6 -0.1 2.5 -0.6 0.4 -3.0 1.8 1.6 2.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.8 5.2 14.3 3.0 -1.5 -2.3 1.7 -0.1 2.8 -1.5 -1.8 -3.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.9 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.4 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 4.9 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 1.9 -2.2 0.0 -1.2 1.2 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 5.2 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9
HbA1C 6.5 7.2 14.9 3.6 -3.9 -0.5 3.5 -1.9 3.4 -1.9 0.1 -2.4
HDL Cholesterol 3.1 5.1 15.3 -1.8 3.2 -0.3 -3.9 2.6 -1.7 2.5 -1.1 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.4 9.6 -2.5 -0.9 3.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.2 1.3 2.5
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.7 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.3 5.5 -1.5 1.0 1.6 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7 1.5 -0.2 2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.5 2.0 5.6 0.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -2.0 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 5.2 -1.9 1.0 1.4 -1.1 0.9 -2.3 1.6 -0.4 1.7
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 5.5 -0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.7 1.1 0.0 2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.3 1.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 4.3 32.9 59.1 -7.4 3.3 6.3 -6.1 3.3 -7.0 5.7 1.7 7.7
Blood Platelet Count 5.5 63.4 85.7 -7.6 9.3 6.9 -8.0 8.1 -9.2 9.0 2.0 9.0
Blood Red Count 29.4 283.5 615.0 16.8 -24.8 -2.2 20.9 -20.1 17.7 -17.6 1.9 -13.5
Blood White Count 4.4 32.8 67.3 -5.0 8.2 3.5 -6.5 5.1 -6.4 5.3 1.6 7.1
Heel T-Score 2.8 22.0 43.4 4.5 -5.6 -1.0 5.8 -5.7 4.5 -6.6 2.8 -3.0
BMI 1.4 8.3 16.8 2.4 -2.4 -1.2 4.1 -2.0 3.6 -3.2 2.5 -3.3
Height 4.3 83.2 204.5 11.7 1.6 -14.3 5.0 -3.4 10.4 -8.5 -6.2 -12.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.9 15.7 0.4 -3.5 1.5 2.0 -4.0 0.5 -2.9 0.9 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 5.2 12.7 3.6 -1.7 -2.1 1.6 -2.3 2.9 -1.6 -0.4 -2.9
Smoking Status 1.1 2.6 5.1 -2.3 0.9 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -2.1 1.9 0.3 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 7.3 -0.2 -2.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 2.3 7.5 14.2 3.1 -1.6 -2.3 2.5 -3.5 3.8 -3.4 -0.2 -2.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.0 8.3 1.1 -0.4 2.9 2.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.7 2.2 1.6
Respiratory disease 2.4 5.3 12.7 -3.6 -0.9 3.5 -1.3 0.7 -2.1 2.9 1.2 2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.4 12.1 28.9 4.5 -1.6 -3.4 3.1 -4.1 3.2 -5.4 -0.9 -2.9
Lung FVC 1.7 8.8 19.7 0.5 2.2 -4.4 -3.1 3.1 2.1 1.6 -3.7 -3.9
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 4.3 -1.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 0.4 0.6 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 4.2 9.7 16.6 3.9 -3.3 -2.2 3.5 -2.0 4.1 -2.9 -0.3 -3.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 6.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 1.2 -2.6 0.2 -2.2 0.2 0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.0 10.7 1.4 -1.3 -2.2 2.1 -2.1 2.0 -3.3 -0.4 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.4 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.6 -1.0 0.3 1.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.4 2.4 7.1 -1.5 -0.9 2.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.0 1.5 2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 5.4 -0.1 0.8 2.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 7.5 -1.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 2.0 2.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 2.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.4 6.9 19.4 4.4 -1.3 -1.9 2.0 -2.7 3.5 -2.3 0.6 -2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.8 1.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.0
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.0 4.5 8.7 -2.7 1.3 1.9 -2.2 1.3 -3.0 2.3 -0.1 2.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.6 1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 1.2 0.3 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.9 8.8 3.0 1.0 -2.2 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.7 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.9 2.9 6.3 2.5 -0.9 -0.5 2.4 -0.8 2.5 -1.0 -0.1 -2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.1 19.9 -2.1 0.3 4.5 -0.0 -0.5 -3.7 1.7 2.8 3.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 5.8 30.6 63.0 6.2 -1.6 -7.9 3.1 -2.3 7.3 -5.5 -3.3 -7.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 6.9 14.1 1.9 -2.6 -1.2 3.8 -2.0 2.9 -2.9 2.0 -3.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.1 5.6 14.3 1.8 -1.0 -3.8 1.5 -1.5 2.6 -3.0 -1.7 -3.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.7 5.6 2.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.5 3.0 6.6 -1.0 -0.5 2.6 0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.2 2.2 1.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 4.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.6 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 1.8 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.4 8.1 16.9 3.3 -1.6 -4.1 2.1 -1.1 3.0 -2.9 -1.8 -4.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 4.4 0.1 -1.8 0.4 1.3 -2.1 -0.4 -1.9 1.8 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 4.2 -1.2 -1.0 2.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.3 5.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
High blood pressure 3.3 9.2 16.3 3.5 -2.4 -2.5 3.2 -3.9 3.2 -4.0 0.5 -2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.8 6.3 -1.0 -2.5 2.3 1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.7 6.8 2.6 0.5 -2.4 0.6 -0.5 1.9 -1.8 -0.1 -2.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.9 3.2 10.5 1.7 -0.8 1.7 3.2 -2.3 1.0 -1.3 1.9 0.3
Sitting height 5.3 37.5 130.0 6.0 4.0 -11.4 -0.9 0.5 5.4 -3.8 -7.5 -7.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 2.0 -0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 2.2 9.4 18.1 2.4 -3.1 -2.3 3.7 -2.0 4.1 -3.3 1.1 -4.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.7 8.5 21.4 -2.7 0.7 4.6 -0.5 -0.3 -4.0 1.8 2.9 4.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 5.7 30.2 61.7 6.1 -1.6 -7.8 3.2 -2.4 7.2 -5.6 -3.2 -7.9
Trunk fat mass 3.2 13.5 27.1 3.5 -2.7 -3.4 4.3 -2.5 4.5 -4.2 0.9 -5.2
Waist circumference 3.0 11.1 20.0 3.3 -2.8 -2.8 3.8 -2.4 4.2 -3.9 0.3 -4.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 7.2 1.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.9 -2.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 7.0 -0.9 0.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.1 -2.1 0.6 1.9 2.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.6 -0.8 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 8.4 -1.7 1.2 2.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 0.2 2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5
Had other major operations 1.5 1.9 5.0 -0.9 0.9 2.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 2.1 2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.9 15.1 42.8 3.9 2.4 -6.5 -1.3 1.1 4.1 -1.2 -4.5 -5.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.6 6.1 0.5 -2.5 -0.0 1.9 -2.2 0.7 -2.3 1.8 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.5 7.4 2.1 -1.2 -2.1 1.1 -1.2 2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.5 8.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.8 1.4 0.2 1.9 -2.8 -1.4
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 1.2
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.4 2.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 7.0 0.8 -1.4 0.5 2.6 -1.0 1.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 5.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 2.3 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 -1.4 0.3 1.3 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 4.9 -1.1 -0.2 2.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.2 1.8
Weight 5.1 24.9 51.6 5.3 -2.4 -6.2 4.2 -2.9 6.5 -5.5 -1.4 -7.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.9 8.7 17.4 -3.1 1.8 3.3 -2.1 2.6 -4.2 3.7 1.3 3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.3 9.2 0.9 -2.5 -0.3 3.0 -0.8 2.2 -1.5 2.7 -2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 5.5 31.6 69.7 6.4 -1.0 -8.3 2.5 -2.4 7.3 -5.7 -3.9 -7.7
Hip circumference 2.2 9.6 25.0 3.7 -0.4 -4.5 2.1 -0.5 4.0 -2.6 -0.9 -5.0
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 6.3 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.9 4.3 6.5 1.7 -1.8 -2.4 1.8 -2.2 2.0 -2.5 -1.3 -2.5
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 5.4 -1.3 -0.1 2.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.5 1.5
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.8 5.4 -2.0 -0.1 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 2.3 -0.6 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.6
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 4.7 0.6 -1.1 0.4 1.4 -1.4 0.5 -1.5 2.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.8 16.1 45.7 4.3 1.5 -6.8 -0.6 0.4 4.5 -1.9 -4.4 -6.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 3.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.7 -2.0 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2
Happiness 2.9 3.5 9.1 -2.3 1.1 2.7 -0.6 -1.0 -2.3 -0.4 1.4 3.0
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 9.7 -1.8 1.8 0.6 -2.1 2.9 -1.8 3.1 -0.2 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.8 6.2 0.9 -1.0 1.0 2.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.6
Asthma 1.2 2.3 7.5 -2.7 -1.2 2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 1.9 0.7 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.8
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 5.2 2.3 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 1.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 0.6 0.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 4.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.5 14.2 40.3 3.8 1.3 -6.3 -0.5 1.0 4.3 -1.6 -4.0 -5.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.8 4.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.1 19.1 -3.3 1.6 3.5 -2.1 2.3 -4.4 3.9 0.9 3.4
Arm fat mass (right) 2.6 10.9 25.2 3.1 -2.6 -3.0 3.7 -1.5 4.5 -3.2 1.0 -5.0
Trunk predicted mass 5.5 31.3 69.1 6.3 -1.1 -8.3 2.5 -2.5 7.3 -5.7 -3.9 -7.6
Standing height 3.5 34.7 92.4 7.2 1.2 -9.6 1.6 -2.4 6.4 -5.5 -5.6 -7.5
Length of working week for main job 3.2 3.5 9.9 -0.8 2.5 -1.8 -2.3 3.1 0.4 2.3 -0.8 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -2.1 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 7.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 1.5 -2.7 0.3 -1.6 2.5 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 5.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 1.1
Birth weight of first child 2.6 4.8 15.5 1.8 -1.5 -1.6 3.9 -2.2 1.3 -2.7 0.4 -2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 4.2 9.9 32.3 3.0 2.7 -5.7 -2.0 1.4 2.6 -0.1 -3.7 -3.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 5.6 -1.3 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 2.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 1.2 1.0 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.2 5.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.7 2.1 -0.7 2.3 -1.2 0.9 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 3.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -2.4 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.1 4.1 9.7 0.9 -1.5 2.5 3.0 -3.1 0.2 -1.6 2.2 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 4.4 -1.4 -1.2 2.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 1.6 0.1 0.5
Birth weight 4.4 9.6 17.2 4.1 1.1 -4.1 3.2 -2.3 3.3 -3.7 -1.5 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.4 12.3 35.4 3.4 1.9 -6.0 -0.9 1.4 3.8 -0.9 -3.7 -5.3
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.5 14.4 1.5 -2.8 -0.6 3.8 -2.2 2.6 -2.7 2.5 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.3 8.2 19.1 1.7 -3.3 -0.1 4.4 -2.9 2.9 -3.0 2.9 -2.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 6.2 31.5 59.8 6.2 -1.7 -7.7 3.2 -3.4 7.4 -6.1 -3.4 -7.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 4.3 0.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.6 4.3 13.2 -2.2 0.8 1.8 -2.0 1.0 -3.6 2.4 -0.7 2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.3 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.2 11.1 -3.3 -1.9 3.3 0.1 0.4 -1.6 2.0 1.8 1.3
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.1
Age at first live birth 3.4 6.1 13.4 -3.0 1.6 2.9 -0.8 0.8 -3.7 1.1 2.4 3.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 4.1 -2.0 -1.1 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.6 0.8 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 5.8 -1.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.9 9.3 16.3 -3.1 4.0 1.6 -2.9 2.9 -4.0 2.8 0.8 3.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.3 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 1.2 -0.5 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 5.3 1.7 0.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 0.9 -2.3 0.6 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.3 0.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 4.9 1.0 -2.2 -0.1 1.9 -1.0 1.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 0.8 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.3 2.7 6.7 -2.6 -0.5 2.1 -0.9 0.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.1 2.2
Whole body fat mass 3.0 12.6 23.6 3.3 -2.6 -3.0 4.3 -2.6 4.4 -4.1 1.1 -4.9
Leg fat mass (right) 3.7 14.4 23.0 3.6 -3.0 -2.8 4.7 -3.1 4.7 -4.5 1.4 -4.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 6.2 31.6 59.0 6.3 -1.7 -7.7 3.2 -3.3 7.5 -6.0 -3.3 -7.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 2.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.6 1.0 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.2 7.3 19.5 2.2 -2.3 -4.0 0.8 0.1 3.8 -1.2 -2.1 -4.4
Comparative height size at age 10 2.1 11.5 27.9 4.2 0.5 -5.3 0.8 -1.2 4.0 -3.1 -3.3 -4.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 9.5 -3.1 -0.6 2.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 1.2 1.1 1.9
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 4.5 1.3 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.4
Age at last live birth 2.6 3.7 7.5 -2.4 1.2 2.4 -0.9 0.9 -2.7 1.4 1.4 2.7
Family relationship satisfaction 3.6 4.5 10.8 -3.0 0.8 3.1 -0.5 -0.1 -2.5 0.9 1.7 3.3
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.8 3.3 7.7 2.8 -1.3 -0.7 2.7 -1.0 1.9 -2.1 1.0 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 1.9 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.0 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 1.5 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 1.2 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.5 4.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 -2.0 0.8 -1.8 0.6 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 3.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.7 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.7 10.2 18.6 3.8 -2.2 -2.8 3.3 -3.9 3.6 -4.3 0.7 -2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 2.8 -0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 1.1 0.9 1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.3 0.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 4.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.3 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.3 2.6 9.8 1.2 0.8 -3.1 0.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 5.7 32.5 69.6 6.4 -1.3 -8.3 2.7 -2.5 7.5 -5.8 -3.8 -8.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 5.6 29.8 65.9 6.0 -1.1 -8.1 2.6 -2.0 7.2 -5.3 -3.6 -7.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.1 8.8 0.9 -2.5 -0.4 3.0 -0.9 2.2 -1.4 2.3 -2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.1 5.7 1.7 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.4
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.0 -1.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 1.3 -0.1 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.5 3.0 6.5 -2.5 -1.4 2.4 -0.5 -0.9 -2.1 0.2 1.5 2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 6.8 8.4 17.2 -4.2 2.8 2.8 -1.6 1.5 -3.9 1.9 1.6 4.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.8 7.4 16.0 -3.3 2.8 1.0 -3.0 2.5 -4.0 2.7 0.3 2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.1 5.3 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 2.3 -1.4 2.1 -2.2 2.1 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -1.6 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.7 -1.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.5 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.2 6.4 -1.5 -2.5 2.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.0 2.8 7.4 -0.8 2.1 -1.5 -1.8 2.7 -1.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 6.7 -2.6 -1.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.6 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.1 2.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 1.7 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 1.6 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.0 4.2 9.6 1.9 1.7 -3.1 -0.7 1.8 2.3 -0.0 -1.8 -3.1
Whole body water mass 5.7 32.5 69.9 6.4 -1.4 -8.4 2.7 -2.4 7.5 -5.7 -3.8 -8.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 5.5 29.3 64.7 5.9 -1.2 -8.0 2.6 -1.9 7.1 -5.3 -3.6 -7.8
Arm fat mass (left) 2.6 10.5 23.8 3.0 -2.6 -3.0 3.6 -1.8 4.3 -3.2 0.8 -4.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.6 2.7 10.9 -0.7 -1.6 1.2 0.9 -3.3 0.6 -1.9 1.7 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 1.2 1.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Guilty feelings 2.2 3.2 9.6 -1.7 -0.1 2.9 -1.2 -0.0 -2.2 0.5 1.4 3.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.4 5.8 -0.8 -0.6 2.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.4 1.0 1.1 1.3
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.7 1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 1.5
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.2 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 1.0 -1.6 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.2 4.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -2.1 0.6 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 3.1 6.6 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 2.6 -1.9 0.9 -2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.7 4.4 -1.9 -0.6 2.1 0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.8 1.7 1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.0 2.6 6.2 1.8 -1.0 0.9 2.0 -2.5 1.8 -2.1 1.1 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.9 7.1 0.3 -1.6 0.6 1.0 -2.7 0.9 -1.6 1.4 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.6 4.2 1.2 0.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 4.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.2 1.7 -0.5 1.1 -2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 5.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.1 -1.4 0.4 0.8 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 1.7 -1.6 0.9 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 5.8 32.0 63.8 6.4 -1.8 -8.0 3.3 -2.7 7.5 -5.8 -3.1 -8.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.1 16.3 1.4 -3.0 -0.2 4.0 -2.8 2.7 -3.0 2.7 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 5.9 29.7 56.4 6.1 -1.8 -7.5 3.2 -3.1 7.2 -6.0 -2.9 -7.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.2
Irritability 1.6 2.8 6.5 -1.2 0.8 2.1 0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 2.5 2.5
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 7.1 -2.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.5 1.9 -0.8 2.7 0.3 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.2 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.2 12.9 26.8 5.2 -2.6 -2.0 3.4 -4.0 4.7 -3.8 0.7 -3.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 2.0 6.6 -1.9 0.9 0.7 -1.7 1.3 -1.0 2.6 -0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Myopia 1.7 2.4 5.0 1.8 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -0.6 2.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.7 7.2 12.2 -3.2 2.2 2.0 -3.0 3.5 -2.9 3.3 -0.7 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.8 4.2 10.2 0.7 -2.4 0.3 2.5 -3.2 1.9 -2.6 2.0 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 3.7 1.2 -1.8 -0.1 1.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.0 1.6 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.7 2.1 6.0 0.0 -1.5 1.2 1.5 -2.4 0.7 -2.5 0.8 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 1.3
Pack years of smoking 2.2 3.2 6.9 2.5 -1.2 -0.3 2.6 -0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.1 -2.3
Impedance of whole body 2.1 10.5 22.3 -3.4 1.3 4.5 -1.7 1.3 -4.7 3.5 1.8 4.3
Leg fat mass (left) 3.6 14.1 23.1 3.5 -2.9 -2.9 4.6 -3.0 4.7 -4.5 1.3 -4.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 5.9 29.8 54.2 6.0 -2.1 -7.4 3.3 -3.2 7.3 -6.1 -2.8 -7.3