Hub : Genes

CD82

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3340 0.0580 2.4e-07 0.172 0.074 0.199 0.217 0.214 1.8e-20 2.3e-09 1.1e-23 5.3e-26 1.5e-25
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4880 0.1410 2.7e-03 0.017 NA -0.012 NA 0.076 1.2e-01 NA 9.2e-01 NA 5.3e-03
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2080 0.0520 4.6e-05 0.221 NA 0.198 NA 0.213 7.6e-15 NA 2.6e-13 NA 2.8e-14
4 METSIM Adipose 0.2753 0.0426 1.5e-11 0.080 0.085 0.115 0.145 0.129 5.6e-12 1.0e-12 7.8e-17 5.4e-21 1.1e-18
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2994 0.0453 7.1e-10 0.159 0.139 0.206 0.213 0.202 6.9e-20 1.9e-17 5.9e-26 7.7e-27 2.2e-25
6 YFS Blood 0.0457 0.0131 1.6e-05 0.003 0.019 0.016 0.019 0.012 2.0e-02 6.6e-07 4.5e-06 6.4e-07 5.1e-05
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0664 0.0270 2.7e-03 0.046 0.014 0.038 NA 0.032 5.5e-06 9.7e-03 3.7e-05 NA 1.2e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.1 7.3 2.4 0.1 -0.2 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 5.2 1.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.7 5.9 2.3 0.9 0.8 1.5 2.0 0.7 2.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 8.4 -2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.6 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 7.8 1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4 2.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.0 4.1 9.3 2.7 0.5 -0.4 2.3 1.7 1.9 3.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.7 5.7 -2.4 -0.9 1.4 1.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 3.1 -1.8 -0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.7 1.0 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 6.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 2.5
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 3.5 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 2.1 2.9 7.8 0.8 0.6 -1.8 -2.8 1.2 -2.6 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.5 2.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 1.6 1.0 -1.3 1.3 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 4.4 -2.1 -0.4 0.9 1.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 6.4 2.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.6 -0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.9 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.1 4.7 11.3 2.8 0.4 -1.1 1.8 2.3 2.0 3.4
Triglycerides 2.3 3.7 8.0 0.3 -1.8 -2.8 -2.6 -1.0 -2.7 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 1.9 9.4 0.1 -3.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.9 35.9 -1.5 0.5 5.4 6.0 -0.7 3.7 -1.5
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.3 18.6 -0.5 -0.6 -2.3 -3.1 -1.3 -4.3 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 14.4 -1.3 0.9 3.8 2.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 3.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.9 -1.2 1.7 -0.4
BMI 0.2 1.4 3.2 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.8 0.3
Height 0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.6 1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 5.1 0.1 1.1 2.3 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.3 1.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.5 1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 5.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 4.1 -2.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.2 1.8 -1.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 5.1 2.3 0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.5 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.0 -1.6 0.9 1.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 3.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 2.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.7 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 4.6 -2.1 0.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.5 4.9 -0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 -1.2 2.2 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.8 6.2 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.8 2.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -2.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.4 6.4 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.2 5.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.4 0.6 -2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 6.1 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 2.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 3.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 8.5 0.1 0.4 1.2 2.9 -0.3 2.0 1.3
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.0 -0.0 1.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.1 8.3 -1.4 2.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 3.4 3.7 16.3 0.1 -4.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 0.9 -2.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 5.7 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 2.4 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.1 -0.6 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.3 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.8 0.9 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.3 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 7.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -2.3 -1.0 -2.2 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 10.8 0.7 0.0 1.4 3.3 1.0 2.4 1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.8 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 0.6 1.0 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 2.0 5.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 -0.2 2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 5.8 1.4 -1.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.3 2.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.6 2.9 8.6 1.0 0.7 -1.9 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 2.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 3.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.8 5.1 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.6 -0.0 1.1 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.0 0.5 1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.9 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 8.8 -0.1 -3.0 0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 1.4 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 4.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 -2.1 1.3 -1.3 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.5
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 2.4 -0.7 0.7 0.2 1.6 -0.8 0.6 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.1 1.1 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 7.8 0.5 -0.2 1.7 2.8 0.7 1.9 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 6.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -2.6 -1.1 -2.3 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 10.5 0.7 0.0 1.3 3.2 1.0 2.3 1.7
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 8.1 0.4 0.4 1.3 2.8 0.8 1.8 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 5.9 0.1 -0.2 2.1 2.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.5 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.8 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 10.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.4 3.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.6 11.6 -3.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -3.4 0.2 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 6.6 -0.9 2.6 -0.2 1.8 -0.7 1.2 0.6
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.7 1.2 0.1 1.8 -0.9 1.2 0.8
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.4 1.7 5.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 1.7 -0.8 2.4 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.6 5.3 -2.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.1 0.2
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.3 0.1 1.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.7 -1.5
Allergy 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.0 -1.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 2.0 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 5.1 0.2 -0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.1 2.3 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.7 -1.0 0.7 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.3 6.3 -1.2 -0.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 2.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.5
Weight 0.6 2.9 11.4 0.2 -0.0 1.7 3.4 0.5 2.4 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 5.6 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 -2.4 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 5.2 0.5 -0.4 1.2 2.3 0.9 1.3 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 11.4 0.0 -0.5 1.7 3.4 0.3 2.8 1.5
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.1 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.5 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 1.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.2 0.8 0.1 -2.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 4.1 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 1.6 -0.3 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.1 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 2.0
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.4 6.6 0.2 -2.6 0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -1.2
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 6.6 -2.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -2.5 0.2 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 1.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 1.7
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.8 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 9.2 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.2 3.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 8.2 -0.2 2.1 -1.7 -2.9 -0.0 -2.9 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 8.5 0.4 -0.2 1.4 2.9 0.7 1.9 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.4 11.0 0.0 -0.5 1.6 3.3 0.4 2.8 1.5
Standing height 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.0 1.2 -0.3 1.1 0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.8 1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 5.1 0.6 -2.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 5.5 0.8 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.6 6.2 26.8 -0.4 -5.2 -3.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.0 0.8 -1.4 1.2 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 4.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 0.4 2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.7 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 3.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.9 1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 4.5 -1.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 1.1 1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 -0.6 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.9 0.3 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.7 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.0 1.0 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.2 4.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0 2.1 0.7 1.0 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 4.8 0.0 -0.6 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.1 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 12.0 0.1 -0.7 1.4 3.5 0.0 2.8 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5
Number of full brothers 2.7 3.4 7.5 -1.7 1.9 1.1 2.7 -1.9 2.1 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 3.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 4.7 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 2.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 6.6 -0.4 0.4 1.5 2.6 -0.4 2.1 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 3.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -0.1 1.4 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.3 2.6 9.2 0.6 -0.3 -2.4 -3.0 0.9 -1.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.8 4.3 13.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -3.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.4 8.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.8 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.0 1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 4.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 1.9 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 8.0 0.2 -0.3 1.4 2.8 1.0 1.7 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 9.0 -0.0 -0.7 1.5 3.0 0.5 2.0 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 14.8 0.1 -0.6 1.6 3.9 0.1 3.0 1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.5 -0.8 0.1 0.9 1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.1
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.1 -1.1
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 3.9 0.1 0.7 1.4 2.0 -1.8 1.6 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.3 2.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 6.9 -1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 12.0 0.4 -0.4 1.6 3.5 0.6 2.7 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 9.5 0.8 0.0 1.2 3.1 1.0 2.4 2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 5.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -2.1
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 4.2 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 6.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 1.4 0.2 2.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.2 0.5 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 5.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 6.2 2.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 0.8 1.5 2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 4.1 1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.5 2.9 5.9 -2.3 -0.2 1.5 2.2 -2.4 1.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.5 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.7 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.3 5.8 1.4 -1.6 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.2 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.8 12.9 0.1 -0.6 1.6 3.6 0.3 2.9 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 9.0 0.7 -0.0 1.2 3.0 0.9 2.4 2.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 9.4 0.5 -0.0 1.3 3.1 0.8 2.0 -0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 5.8 -1.5 0.1 1.0 1.4 -1.6 1.2 -2.4
Miserableness 1.6 2.7 8.1 -2.2 1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.9 -0.6 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 4.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 2.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.3 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 4.9 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 7.8 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.6 -2.8 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 4.2 -2.1 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -1.9 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 1.4 -0.1 1.7 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.4 4.2 7.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 13.3 0.3 -0.3 1.7 3.6 0.6 2.9 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.3 0.2 -0.4 1.7 2.1 0.5 1.1 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 16.4 0.0 -1.1 1.6 4.0 -0.0 3.4 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.7 1.1 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
Irritability 1.0 1.7 4.4 2.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 2.1 0.2 1.1
Risk taking 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.7 1.6 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.8 3.4 -1.8 1.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.7
Myopia 0.8 1.1 5.2 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 2.3 -0.6 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 0.1 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 2.1 0.5 1.3 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.2 8.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.5 -2.8 -0.4 -2.6 -1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 8.7 0.2 -0.6 1.6 3.0 0.6 1.9 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.2 18.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.8 4.3 -0.5 3.6 0.8