Hub : Genes

CDADC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2712 0.1136 3.4e-03 0.203 NA 0.117 NA 0.180 8.2e-08 NA 5.8e-05 NA 4.7e-07
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2350 0.0740 3.5e-05 0.270 NA 0.221 NA 0.249 1.3e-08 NA 3.8e-07 NA 5.7e-08
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1480 0.0680 6.9e-03 -0.004 NA 0.002 NA -0.005 6.7e-01 NA 2.3e-01 NA 9.8e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1006 0.0345 8.0e-05 0.039 NA 0.025 NA 0.019 9.3e-05 NA 1.6e-03 NA 4.7e-03
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0236 0.0138 3.5e-03 -0.001 0.009 0.002 NA -0.001 8.4e-01 0.00450 8.8e-02 NA 5.5e-01
6 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0770 0.0540 7.8e-03 0.029 0.025 -0.004 NA 0.005 1.6e-02 0.02400 5.3e-01 NA 1.8e-01
7 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0516 0.0307 5.4e-04 0.017 0.029 0.022 NA 0.015 4.4e-03 0.00026 1.4e-03 NA 6.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 4.3 -0.0 1.2 1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 1.5 0.7 1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 8.9 -0.6 0.8 -3.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 5.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.6 1.1 2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.1 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.9 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.9 1.5 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 9.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -3.0 -1.6 -2.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.4 4.5 9.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 -1.9 -2.6 -2.1 -3.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 5.0 -1.1 0.2 -2.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 3.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 1.8 0.3 1.1 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.7 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 5.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 3.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 3.1 1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.1 -0.6 2.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9
Lupus 1.3 2.0 7.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2 2.6 -0.1 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 2.6 0.6 -1.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.8 7.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -2.7 -2.0 -2.1
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.3 2.6 13.8 0.8 -0.8 -3.7 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 3.7 5.3 11.9 1.9 1.7 1.1 -1.7 -3.1 -2.3 -3.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 4.4 2.1 -0.3 1.6 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.0 7.4 2.6 0.3 1.2 -1.6 2.7 0.5 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 4.1 2.0 0.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Blood White Count 0.9 6.9 30.4 1.9 2.0 0.2 -5.5 3.2 -0.1 0.7
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.5 10.9 -3.3 -2.5 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.6 1.4
BMI 1.0 5.8 8.3 2.1 2.5 2.7 -2.1 -2.3 -2.9 -2.2
Height 0.8 16.0 64.8 -2.2 -2.3 -8.1 5.8 0.0 1.7 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.2 9.8 26.2 -0.2 -5.1 -1.0 2.6 2.0 4.1 3.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.4 8.7 -0.2 -2.7 -1.8 1.7 2.8 2.8 2.9
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.0 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 5.6 0.5 -1.6 -2.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.2 5.2 2.3 0.7 2.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.1 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 4.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Lung FVC 2.0 10.1 37.1 6.1 3.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -3.5 -2.2
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 4.3 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.1 7.4 1.0 -1.7 0.8 2.7 1.4 1.5 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5
Tanning 0.2 2.0 3.5 -0.7 1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.3 1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 4.6 2.1 0.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.9 0.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 2.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.3 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.4 7.3 -0.7 -2.6 -1.0 1.7 2.6 2.7 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Angina 1.8 2.4 4.8 -0.3 -1.5 -2.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.8 0.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.3 4.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.6 13.0 0.1 2.0 -1.3 -3.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.0 7.9 -2.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 2.8 2.0 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 6.7 2.4 0.9 -1.1 1.3 -2.6 -2.0 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.7 0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 4.9 5.7 9.7 -1.1 -2.7 0.9 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.3 12.4 3.5 0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 4.5 0.3 -0.3 1.8 0.2 2.1 1.0 1.9
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.8 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.8 4.3 14.8 -3.8 -1.1 -3.2 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.1 6.8 0.4 -0.5 2.6 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 2.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.4 -0.7 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4 1.4
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 3.9 0.7 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 3.9 -2.0 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.9 1.3 1.9 0.7 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 4.2 1.5 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 8.4 0.5 0.3 -2.9 2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.2 2.6 4.8 -0.1 -1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.2 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.2 9.2 3.0 2.0 3.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.6 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.7 7.7 -2.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 2.7 1.8 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.9 6.4 2.3 0.9 -1.0 1.3 -2.5 -2.0 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 3.6 1.9 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.5 1.3 -1.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.6 4.9 10.8 3.3 1.7 1.4 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.6 4.2 9.8 2.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -3.1 -2.2 -2.6
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 5.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 7.7 -2.8 -1.8 -1.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 2.0 5.6 -0.4 2.0 -0.7 -2.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.5
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 13.7 3.7 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 6.3 -0.6 -0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 4.3 -0.8 -0.3 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.4 4.6 7.6 1.0 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.2
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 3.2 1.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 9.6 -1.3 -0.8 -3.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.4 3.6 4.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 4.7 -0.3 0.7 -2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.0
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.2 9.7 3.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 2.0
Weight 0.5 2.3 4.9 2.2 1.3 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.5 12.3 -3.5 -1.1 -1.8 0.7 3.5 2.6 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 8.8 1.8 1.6 3.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 13.2 2.2 0.2 -1.7 1.9 -3.6 -2.0 -1.4
Hip circumference 1.3 5.6 10.4 2.8 3.0 1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -3.2 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.7 4.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.9 4.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Falls in the last year 1.8 2.4 3.9 2.0 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 4.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 2.1 0.4 0.7 1.4
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 4.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 2.9 15.7 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 2.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7
Happiness 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Noisy workplace 2.9 3.6 10.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 3.2 2.2 2.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.0 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.8
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 6.7 8.6 13.2 2.3 3.5 1.0 -3.2 -2.6 -3.6 -3.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.6 5.6 8.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 7.6 2.7 1.0 1.0 -2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.2 3.6 6.3 -0.3 -2.5 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.5 2.4
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.0 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.2 16.0 4.0 1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.8 5.6 10.0 -0.5 -3.0 0.6 3.1 1.6 2.7 3.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.2 16.0 -3.6 -1.4 -2.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 5.3 2.3 1.4 2.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.4 13.3 2.2 0.2 -1.5 1.9 -3.6 -2.0 -1.4
Standing height 0.7 7.3 26.6 -1.4 -1.7 -5.2 4.2 -0.1 1.2 0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.9 0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 4.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.3 1.3 1.3 2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 4.1 0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.4 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.1 0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 2.3 4.2 11.1 3.3 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.3 1.0 1.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 6.1 0.8 -0.5 -2.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.7 2.9 4.1 1.6 1.9 1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 2.9 0.1 1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.3 3.9 10.1 -3.2 -1.5 -0.4 2.8 1.4 2.1 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 2.0 2.7 5.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.8 1.3 0.2 2.0 -0.3 1.3 0.3 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.2 0.9 1.8 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 13.3 3.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.1 6.1 1.1 1.9 2.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.3 15.3 2.0 2.0 3.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 12.5 2.9 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -3.5 -2.6 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 3.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.5 6.8 2.6 1.8 0.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 4.9 1.9 -0.8 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.7
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.9 4.5 8.6 0.4 2.7 -1.0 -2.6 -1.5 -2.4 -2.9
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.7 1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.1 -0.0 2.0 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.1 6.8 1.3 1.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.2 5.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.0 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 6.4 7.7 12.9 2.8 3.6 0.7 -3.2 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.6 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 3.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 7.2 2.3 2.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 12.1 2.8 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -3.5 -2.5 -1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.6 6.0 22.9 4.8 1.1 2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 3.2 1.6 -0.6 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 6.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.7 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.6 4.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 4.2 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 5.3 0.6 -1.5 -2.3 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.6 3.0 7.3 1.8 1.8 2.7 -2.5 0.8 -1.0 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.2 1.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 1.9 4.0 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 3.5 5.2 9.8 -3.1 -2.0 -0.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 11.7 2.4 0.6 -1.5 1.6 -3.4 -2.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.9 6.6 2.3 0.7 -1.4 1.4 -2.6 -1.9 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 7.4 1.9 1.8 2.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.7 8.2 2.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 3.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 7.8 9.1 18.2 -1.6 -2.5 -1.4 2.8 4.3 3.5 3.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 0.0 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.7 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.5 0.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.0 1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.4 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 3.5 1.1 0.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.5 1.6 1.3 1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 4.2 2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.5 13.0 2.5 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -3.6 -2.3 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 6.2 2.2 0.6 -1.5 1.4 -2.5 -1.8 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 6.1 2.5 1.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.8 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 4.5 2.1 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.9
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 3.4 0.6 -0.6 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.4 3.9 1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 2.8 0.8 -1.1 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.7
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.1 0.3 1.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 2.0 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.5 3.0 13.6 -3.7 -0.6 -0.5 2.2 0.8 1.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 4.8 0.6 -1.7 -2.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.2 0.2 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.4 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.5 3.8 6.7 1.3 -2.6 -0.9 2.3 1.5 2.1 2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.3 1.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 2.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 5.2 2.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.9
Ever smoked 2.6 4.5 10.5 -3.2 -1.7 -2.5 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 9.7 2.5 0.8 -0.9 1.3 -3.1 -2.2 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 13.3 1.9 2.1 3.6 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.5 2.9 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -3.5 -2.6 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.1 3.0 4.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6
Irritability 1.4 2.4 11.9 3.4 0.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.2 3.7 8.5 -0.2 -2.3 1.7 2.9 1.2 2.0 1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 2.9 1.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Myopia 3.3 4.8 7.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 2.2 2.1 2.7 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 2.8 -0.4 1.7 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -0.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 4.1 4.5 8.4 -2.9 -1.6 -1.3 1.0 2.5 2.4 2.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.4 0.5 1.4 1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.4 8.9 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 -3.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.8 15.7 -3.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 4.0 2.8 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 5.7 2.2 2.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 11.4 2.6 0.7 -1.1 1.1 -3.4 -2.3 -1.6