Hub : Genes

CDC42EP3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0750 0.0290 7.4e-03 0.051 0.009 0.035 0.039 0.043 6.6e-07 2.7e-02 3.9e-05 1.3e-05 5.5e-06
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3690 0.1160 1.1e-03 -0.007 NA 0.017 NA 0.072 6.7e-01 NA 9.2e-02 NA 2.4e-03
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1110 0.0450 5.3e-03 0.022 NA 0.011 NA 0.028 8.5e-03 NA 4.7e-02 NA 3.5e-03
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1010 0.0370 2.0e-03 0.010 NA -0.002 NA 0.000 3.5e-02 NA 5.6e-01 NA 3.4e-01
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0739 0.0299 7.0e-03 0.012 0.017 0.038 0.033 0.031 9.2e-03 2.5e-03 1.1e-05 3.5e-05 6.1e-05
6 YFS Blood 0.0614 0.0146 2.0e-08 0.055 0.038 0.055 0.054 0.054 1.8e-17 2.1e-12 2.4e-17 3.5e-17 3.7e-17
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0257 0.0110 8.9e-04 0.020 0.012 0.014 NA 0.012 3.7e-05 1.1e-03 5.9e-04 NA 1.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.2 7.1 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.7 -2.4 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 4.5 -1.3 0.5 2.1 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.6 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.5 1.8 4.9 0.4 1.5 -1.7 -2.2 0.5 0.5 -1.4
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 6.5 -0.3 2.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 1.3 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 4.8 0.5 -0.4 2.2 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 6.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -2.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.4
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.2 1.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 1.0 1.0
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 4.9 -1.3 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 4.8 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 2.2 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.0 16.9 1.4 -4.1 2.7 3.2 1.6 -0.9 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.4 28.6 -3.2 -3.0 -2.3 -1.9 -5.3 -4.8 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 3.9 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 1.8 1.0 -0.3 1.5
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 6.7 2.6 -1.4 0.9 2.0 2.6 -0.4 -1.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 7.6 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 2.8 0.0
BMI 0.9 5.4 16.5 1.4 -1.9 3.8 4.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.1
Height 0.3 6.7 15.4 -3.9 3.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2 1.6 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.0 9.1 29.5 0.5 4.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 5.4 3.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.3 22.2 -2.1 1.6 -4.7 -3.4 -1.0 2.7 1.6
Smoking Status 1.5 3.5 11.3 3.4 -0.3 2.0 1.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 5.3 -0.7 1.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 4.6 -0.4 0.4 2.1 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.3
Respiratory disease 1.6 3.5 11.1 0.9 -3.3 1.1 0.9 1.2 -2.6 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 6.4 2.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 2.3
Lung FVC 1.7 8.4 20.3 3.3 -2.4 2.9 2.5 4.5 0.5 -2.6
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.3 8.9 25.8 1.1 -2.8 1.4 0.8 1.8 -5.1 -4.6
Tanning 0.5 6.0 16.6 -2.4 -4.1 0.0 1.8 -2.5 2.5 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.1 10.2 -3.2 -2.9 0.5 0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 3.2 1.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.1 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.1 1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 3.7 1.6 -1.8 -0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.9 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 3.1 1.4 -1.3 1.8 1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 9.4 -1.0 1.1 -2.9 -2.3 0.3 3.1 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.8 3.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 1.8 1.1 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 6.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.8 10.0 -0.9 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 3.2 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 8.5 -0.0 2.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 2.9 2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.0 7.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.3 -0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 3.6 1.9 -0.8 1.5 1.7 0.8 -1.8 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.4 6.6 1.2 -2.3 1.4 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 5.5 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -2.3 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 7.1 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.7 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.5 2.2 7.1 2.6 0.3 1.0 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.5 6.2 1.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 2.5 2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.5 4.1 9.5 0.0 -3.1 1.8 1.5 0.8 -2.5 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.7 1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 5.6 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.3 2.4 -0.8
High blood pressure 1.5 4.2 14.5 -1.4 2.2 -3.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.5 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 3.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 2.0 4.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.8 -2.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.7 11.2 -0.0 1.3 -3.4 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 7.7 -1.0 1.0 2.8 1.7 -2.2 0.4 0.7
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 5.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.4 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 4.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 5.5 1.3 -0.4 2.3 2.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.3 9.9 -1.2 2.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 3.1 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 4.0 -0.2 2.0 1.5 1.4 -0.4 2.0 1.5
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 4.3 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.6 0.5 1.5 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 6.9 0.7 0.8 -2.6 -2.6 0.0 -1.1 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 4.2 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.8 2.0 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 5.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.7
Had menopause 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.3 8.0 1.1 -1.1 2.8 2.6 1.5 0.1 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 9.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -3.1 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.9
Heart attack 1.9 2.5 5.9 1.8 1.1 -2.4 -1.8 0.8 1.6 -0.8
Allergy 0.6 1.3 5.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 2.3 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 0.8 0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.2 1.1 -1.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.3 4.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.9 2.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.9
Weight 0.3 1.3 5.0 -0.0 0.5 2.2 1.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 2.7 12.4 23.6 -2.5 4.5 -3.4 -3.6 -1.6 4.9 3.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 3.9 -0.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 -0.5 2.0 1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 5.1 -1.1 -1.2 2.3 2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 3.6 0.4 0.3 1.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 6.5 1.1 -2.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 -2.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 3.2 1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.1
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 6.1 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 -0.3 2.5 2.0
Happiness 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 2.1 -0.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 5.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 0.5 -2.3 0.6 0.3
Asthma 2.3 4.6 14.7 0.3 -3.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 -2.6 -2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.3
Illnesses of mother 2.0 2.4 6.3 2.5 0.3 1.5 1.3 2.4 0.4 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 2.3 10.7 21.3 -1.8 4.3 -3.5 -3.3 -0.9 4.6 2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.1 -0.1 1.0 1.8 1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 5.8 -1.0 -1.3 2.4 2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1
Standing height 0.3 3.2 8.9 -3.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 -2.6 1.0 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 5.1 0.7 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9
Birth weight of first child 2.0 3.6 7.3 1.2 -2.7 1.4 0.9 2.2 -2.6 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.2 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.5 5.1 0.2 -0.1 2.3 1.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.7 1.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.6 1.1 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.4 -1.3 1.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 4.4 -0.8 1.0 2.1 0.8 -1.9 1.1 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.0 5.5 -0.2 -1.9 2.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Birth weight 1.3 2.9 8.6 0.5 -0.2 2.8 2.9 1.6 0.3 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.8 2.5 5.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.0 5.6 1.1 -0.8 2.4 2.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 5.2 0.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.0 2.3 1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 9.6 1.1 0.5 3.1 3.0 1.0 1.7 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 7.0 -0.2 -1.6 2.6 2.6 -0.7 -2.1 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.2 8.9 3.0 -2.4 1.7 2.4 2.4 -0.1 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.1 -1.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.2 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.5 8.2 0.8 -2.9 1.1 0.9 1.4 -2.8 -2.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.7 0.8 -0.5 1.4 1.5 0.2 2.2 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.7 5.8 -2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -2.2 -0.1 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.3
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 4.5 1.0 0.9 -2.1 -2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 6.4 1.9 -2.5 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 5.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 2.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.7 -0.2 -1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.8 0.5 1.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.6 2.0 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 0.8 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.2 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.5 1.4 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.8 5.7 -0.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -0.0 1.5 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.0 4.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.4 3.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 3.8 -0.2 1.3 2.0 1.8 -0.5 1.1 1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 7.8 0.3 0.2 2.8 2.7 -0.0 0.4 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 6.7 0.1 -1.7 2.6 2.5 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.5 13.9 -0.4 0.2 1.8 2.5 -0.0 3.7 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 6.3 -2.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.8 2.2 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.9 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.2 -1.1 -1.0 2.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 2.0 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.7 4.3 -2.1 -0.5 0.3 1.8 -1.9 -0.3 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 2.0 5.2 0.8 -0.6 -2.3 -1.5 1.3 0.4 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.8 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.9 5.3 17.1 -1.8 2.3 -4.1 -2.0 -2.1 1.8 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.9 3.9 1.4 2.0 -0.7 -1.8 1.4 1.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.8 4.4 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 2.1 1.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.5 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 4.1 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.5 -0.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.2 1.9 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.9 2.8 7.0 0.2 0.4 -2.6 -2.6 0.9 1.8 -1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 5.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -2.2 -0.8 -0.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 1.8 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 6.4 0.3 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 5.4 1.3 -1.5 2.3 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 2.3 4.6 15.8 0.3 -4.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 -2.6 -2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 7.6 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 1.9 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.4
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 3.9 1.8 -1.1 1.4 1.6 0.4 -2.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.5 5.1 2.3 -1.0 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 4.3 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.5 -0.2 1.0 1.9 1.7 -0.6 0.9 0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.5
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.1 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.7
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 3.3 0.3 -0.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.8 6.8 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.4 -1.7 -2.6
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.2 5.5 -2.4 0.7 1.3 1.2 -1.5 2.0 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.5 12.0 -1.9 1.3 -3.5 -2.0 -3.1 -0.4 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.8 1.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 6.6 0.1 0.4 -2.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.4
Ever smoked 1.2 2.2 6.4 2.5 -0.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 4.8 -0.7 -0.6 2.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.9 8.0 1.0 0.4 2.8 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 7.9 -0.3 -1.3 2.8 2.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.0 -1.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.6 -0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.2 4.9 -1.7 0.3 1.6 1.3 -1.2 2.2 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.8 8.7 16.7 -0.4 2.6 -4.1 -3.4 1.0 3.7 3.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 5.8 0.4 2.4 1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.9
Myopia 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.8 11.2 1.3 -2.2 3.3 1.6 1.9 -1.5 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 5.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.2 2.3 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 3.7 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.9 0.4 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.8 1.1 0.0 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 5.1 1.7 1.4 -2.2 -1.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.2 16.6 -1.6 3.8 -2.5 -2.4 -0.7 4.1 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 7.5 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 7.1 -0.2 -1.5 2.7 2.3 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1