Hub : Genes

CDO1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1240 0.0430 3.4e-03 0.036 NA 0.037 NA 0.049 5.6e-04 NA 4.7e-04 NA 7.0e-05
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.5076 0.0846 8.0e-06 0.264 NA 0.313 NA 0.335 5.5e-10 NA 6.9e-12 NA 9.4e-13
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2670 0.0730 1.0e-03 0.150 NA 0.147 NA 0.143 1.3e-08 NA 1.7e-08 NA 2.8e-08
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2366 0.0560 2.4e-05 0.147 NA 0.122 NA 0.125 1.3e-11 NA 8.3e-10 NA 5.3e-10
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3390 0.0540 4.1e-12 0.266 NA 0.292 NA 0.291 4.6e-20 NA 3.4e-22 NA 4.1e-22
6 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2640 0.0860 5.9e-03 -0.005 NA 0.004 NA 0.001 5.5e-01 NA 2.2e-01 NA 2.9e-01
7 GTEx Testis 0.3490 0.0920 3.1e-04 0.049 NA 0.128 NA 0.152 3.3e-03 NA 2.6e-06 NA 2.9e-07
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.1850 0.0480 1.0e-04 0.138 NA 0.163 NA 0.156 1.1e-10 NA 1.6e-12 NA 5.1e-12
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0693 0.0269 2.3e-03 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.012 2.6e-03 1.3e-03 8.6e-04 7.9e-04 5.4e-03
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1334 0.0403 9.4e-05 0.011 0.056 0.045 0.047 0.009 1.1e-02 9.0e-08 1.9e-06 9.0e-07 2.2e-02
11 YFS Blood 0.4595 0.0384 0.0e+00 0.250 0.213 0.245 0.246 0.249 4.6e-81 7.5e-68 3.9e-79 9.7e-80 1.0e-80
12 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0446 0.0270 2.2e-03 0.020 0.015 0.017 NA 0.014 4.0e-05 3.2e-04 1.4e-04 NA 5.7e-04
13 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0820 0.0410 4.2e-03 0.039 0.026 0.030 NA 0.041 5.4e-03 2.0e-02 1.2e-02 NA 4.1e-03
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0301 0.0170 6.7e-03 0.010 0.017 0.005 NA 0.014 2.0e-02 3.9e-03 7.6e-02 NA 9.8e-03
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2667 0.0644 0.0e+00 0.201 0.180 0.172 NA 0.202 1.2e-20 1.8e-18 1.3e-17 NA 8.9e-21
16 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0940 0.0360 3.5e-07 0.092 0.108 0.067 NA 0.094 3.6e-07 3.4e-08 1.3e-05 NA 2.7e-07
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2530 0.0620 0.0e+00 0.264 0.240 0.233 NA 0.258 1.1e-25 3.2e-23 2.1e-22 NA 4.9e-25

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.8 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 6.0 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.3 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 2.0 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 6.0 1.4 -0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.7 2.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.3 1.4 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.5 11.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 3.3 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.4 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.9 3.4 8.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.8 3.1 5.2 2.1 -2.3 1.2 1.8 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 1.8 0.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.7 7.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.7 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 4.5 0.6 -1.6 1.0 1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 -2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 4.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 3.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 2.0 0.6 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 8.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 7.5 1.4 -1.9 1.2 0.8 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2 -2.7 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.9 3.5 6.9 1.6 -1.9 1.9 1.6 -2.1 0.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 5.2 0.8 -1.9 1.5 1.4 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -0.6 -2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 3.8 0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.0
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 4.2 1.7 -0.4 2.1 1.9 -0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 4.7 2.1 -1.9 1.9 1.8 -1.5 0.5 -2.0 -1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.7
Lupus 1.0 1.5 5.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.5 -0.1 1.6 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.4 3.3 7.5 -2.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.2 5.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.2 2.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 5.5 -1.6 0.6 -2.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 2.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 8.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 2.9 0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 4.6 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3
BMI 0.5 2.6 5.7 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.4 1.6 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.1
Height 3.1 59.1 217.2 -13.7 -3.3 -13.9 -14.7 -4.1 -3.5 0.3 -6.2 -13.0 -7.3 -2.5 -3.3 -4.4 -4.3 -4.0 -4.6 -3.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 6.8 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -2.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 7.8 -2.3 -0.7 -2.4 -2.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 7.0 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.2 2.5 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.6 2.6 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.7 4.8 -2.0 1.1 -2.2 -2.2 0.5 -1.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 4.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 -0.3 2.2 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.2 4.4 1.2 -2.0 2.1 1.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 5.6 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 2.4 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 1.1 -0.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.3 12.2 -0.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 2.0 3.5 0.4 2.4 0.3 1.9 -1.4 2.2 2.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 11.6 -3.4 -1.2 -2.5 -2.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 4.3 2.0 0.2 2.1 2.1 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.3 5.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.1 4.8 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.2 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 4.5 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 5.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.0 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 5.6 1.9 0.7 2.2 2.4 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 3.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.9 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 5.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.0 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 4.1 0.1 -1.9 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 4.2 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.9 9.0 21.4 -4.5 -2.6 -4.6 -4.5 -2.9 -2.7 0.6 -3.0 -3.3 -2.6 1.8 -2.7 -3.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 10.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 -2.6 -1.5 -3.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.2 12.5 -2.1 -1.1 -2.1 -2.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 -3.2 -3.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 5.2 -2.0 0.4 -2.3 -2.0 1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.5 5.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.6 2.2 1.0 1.0 -1.6 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.1 3.7 20.6 -2.9 1.3 -2.6 -2.7 1.5 -0.1 2.0 0.7 -4.5 -2.2 -0.1 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.8 4.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 7.7 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.8 1.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.0 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 3.6 0.2 -1.9 0.0 -0.0 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 4.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 2.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.8 9.5 0.4 3.1 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.8 1.7 2.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
High blood pressure 0.6 1.8 6.7 -1.9 -0.7 -2.6 -2.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 4.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 5.8 0.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.4 1.3 1.7 -0.5 0.3 -2.1 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.6 0.0 -1.4 0.4 -2.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.9 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 4.2 0.8 -1.7 0.8 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.5 0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5
Sitting height 1.2 8.5 27.0 -4.7 -1.8 -5.2 -5.0 -1.7 -1.9 0.2 -2.6 -4.4 -2.9 0.0 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 4.8 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.8 24.8 -4.6 -2.2 -5.0 -4.8 -2.5 -2.9 0.6 -2.8 -3.4 -2.7 1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 10.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 -2.7 -1.6 -3.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 15.1 -2.5 -0.9 -2.3 -3.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -3.9 -3.8 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 10.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -2.6 -3.3 -2.8 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 7.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4 -2.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.7 12.7 -3.2 -0.5 -3.6 -3.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -2.7 -2.9 0.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 2.8 0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 6.2 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.7 2.3 2.5 1.5 0.2 1.6 -0.0 2.5 1.0 0.7 1.5 -0.3 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.0 0.2 1.5 0.4
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 6.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.8 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 -2.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.4
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 4.5 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.9 7.5 32.5 -5.6 -0.9 -5.1 -5.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -4.7 -2.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 5.7 -0.8 2.4 -0.4 -0.3 2.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 -0.6 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 4.1 1.4 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.9 1.8 0.1 1.1 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 5.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.0 2.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.6 6.6 2.6 -0.5 1.6 2.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 2.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Heart attack 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5
Allergy 1.1 2.4 7.2 2.7 -1.2 2.5 2.7 -0.9 1.0 -2.3 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.2 1.9 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.4 2.0 -0.2 2.1 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.3 -1.9 0.6 -2.3 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.4 4.7 -2.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.9 1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 5.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.4
Weight 0.6 3.1 15.8 -2.3 0.6 -1.9 -2.7 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -4.0 -2.9 -2.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 7.7 15.6 -3.5 -2.8 -3.9 -3.9 -3.4 -2.2 0.3 -3.5 -2.4 -1.5 1.6 -2.6 -3.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 4.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 11.9 -2.3 0.9 -1.7 -2.4 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -3.5 -2.1 -3.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 12.6 -2.3 1.0 -2.1 -2.9 1.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 -3.5 -2.7 -2.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Father’s age at death 2.5 3.3 7.5 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 5.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.1 2.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.4 0.5 1.6 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.0 4.1 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.9 1.9 0.0 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.7 0.9 1.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.3 21.2 -4.6 -0.8 -3.6 -4.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -3.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Happiness 0.9 1.1 4.3 2.0 -0.8 1.7 1.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 4.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Asthma 1.7 3.4 11.4 -1.8 2.3 -1.9 -2.0 2.0 -1.2 3.4 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 0.9 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.9 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.3 5.1 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 6.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -2.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.3 27.6 -5.2 0.0 -4.3 -4.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -4.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.4 15.6 -3.3 -3.4 -3.5 -3.8 -3.9 -2.4 -0.2 -4.0 -2.2 -1.6 2.0 -3.2 -3.6 -2.6 -3.2 -3.2 -3.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 6.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.5 11.0 -2.2 1.0 -1.6 -2.3 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -3.3 -2.1 -3.0 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9
Standing height 2.3 22.6 83.5 -8.5 -2.2 -8.3 -9.1 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -3.6 -8.1 -5.1 -1.8 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 7.6 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -2.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 2.2 2.8 7.0 0.2 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 2.4 1.2 0.8 2.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 2.0 2.7 1.4 2.5 1.0 2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 4.1 1.6 -1.3 1.1 1.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 6.2 -2.5 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 2.0 5.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 1.0 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.8 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 4.6 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 6.9 2.1 0.1 2.6 2.2 0.2 1.9 -0.8 0.1 1.2 1.9 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.4 -0.4 0.6 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.8 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 4.7 -0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 1.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 5.1 0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.0 1.3 -0.8 1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 5.0 1.8 -1.3 2.2 1.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.2 1.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 3.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 -2.0 1.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.7 0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 3.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 -0.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.0 7.2 35.9 -6.0 0.1 -5.3 -5.6 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -4.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 10.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 -3.0 -3.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 9.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.1 -2.8 -3.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 9.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -2.8 -2.5 -3.0 -0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.3 11.3 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.8 1.9 2.9 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.8 3.4 1.2 1.0 2.2 0.6 2.3
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 9.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 1.9 0.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -3.0 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.9 3.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 10.6 -0.2 1.7 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.2 3.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 6.0 -1.9 0.2 -2.4 -2.4 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 3.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 3.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.9 -1.9 0.0 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 4.3 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.4 6.5 -0.3 -2.5 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.0 3.5 6.3 -0.1 2.3 0.3 0.2 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.5 1.0 2.4 -0.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.3 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.7 1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 14.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9 -2.5 0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -3.8 -3.6 -2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 9.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 1.0 0.2 1.5 0.5 -3.0 -3.0 -2.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 9.4 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.9 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.8 38.6 -5.7 -0.5 -5.5 -6.2 0.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 -3.9 -3.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 7.0 2.2 -0.6 2.6 2.5 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.4 0.7 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 5.9 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -2.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 5.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 2.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.1
Had major operations 1.1 1.2 6.7 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.7 2.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 5.7 2.3 0.3 2.2 2.4 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 7.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -2.7 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 4.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 4.5 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.1 2.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.0 5.3 -1.7 2.3 -1.7 -2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 5.7 -1.8 -0.8 -2.4 -2.4 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -2.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 2.9 7.7 0.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 0.4 -1.5 -2.8 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -2.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.4 14.7 -3.8 -0.4 -3.2 -3.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 10.7 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -2.0 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 -3.1 -1.9 -3.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 9.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.8 -2.4 -1.2 -3.1 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 4.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.9 2.8 10.6 -2.8 0.1 -2.9 -3.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -2.5 -2.6 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 2.8 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 6.7 -0.8 2.6 0.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.7 2.4 1.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.9 0.5 1.8 1.1 2.3 1.3 2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.4 3.7 8.3 -0.2 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 2.5 2.9 1.0 2.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 4.0 0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.6 0.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 5.9 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.2 2.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 5.6 1.1 -0.6 1.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 2.4 0.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 0.5 -1.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.1 2.3 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.5 -1.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.9 3.8 12.0 -1.7 2.5 -1.8 -1.8 2.2 -1.0 3.5 1.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.6 1.0 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.7 3.5 7.1 -1.4 2.7 -1.3 -1.5 2.3 0.2 1.9 2.1 -2.0 -0.9 -2.2 2.3 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 3.2 3.6 10.8 1.5 -1.9 1.3 1.1 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 -2.3 0.3 -1.2 2.2 -0.9 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8 -3.3 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.8 4.7 10.1 -0.4 2.5 0.2 0.4 3.1 0.5 1.2 3.0 -0.7 1.5 -1.5 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.8
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.8 5.9 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.1 0.5 2.4 1.0 1.0 -1.9 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 9.3 -3.0 -0.8 -2.4 -2.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -2.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.4 10.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -2.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 -3.2 -1.9 -3.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.9 9.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.8 -2.4 -1.2 -3.1 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 6.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 7.8 -1.3 2.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 2.8 0.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.3 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 2.0 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.3
Miserableness 2.2 3.8 12.1 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.9 2.5 3.5 2.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 2.3 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.8
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 4.0 0.5 -1.3 0.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9 1.9 0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 6.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 1.5 0.7 0.0 -2.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6
Hearing aid user 3.7 4.1 14.1 1.6 -2.3 1.8 1.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.5 -2.2 -3.8 -2.7 -2.2 -2.5
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 5.4 0.7 -2.1 0.9 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 0.9 -2.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 8.2 2.6 0.2 2.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 -0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 3.3 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.2 0.4 1.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.0 3.1 5.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 5.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.8 2.2 0.3 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 4.0 -1.6 1.5 -2.0 -1.7 1.5 -0.8 1.8 0.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 7.0 2.6 -0.2 2.6 2.0 -0.3 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.5 5.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 2.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.6 -0.6 1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 12.0 -1.9 0.9 -1.4 -2.2 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 -3.5 -2.2 -3.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 8.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.6 -2.5 -2.9 -1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 11.4 -1.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.9 2.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 -3.2 -2.2 -3.4 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 2.2 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.7 8.6 2.3 -1.3 2.9 2.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 2.0 0.5 2.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.9 -1.5 1.0 -1.9 -2.2 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Myopia 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.2 1.3 0.1 1.8 1.8 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 1.2 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 5.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 4.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.2 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.0 2.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 6.6 -2.2 0.3 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 2.1 10.7 21.4 -4.1 -3.2 -4.6 -4.6 -3.7 -3.0 0.1 -3.7 -2.9 -2.1 2.3 -3.3 -3.6 -2.5 -3.0 -2.8 -3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 8.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 0.2 1.4 0.7 -2.9 -3.0 -2.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 12.0 -1.8 1.4 -1.6 -2.2 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 -3.4 -2.4 -3.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4