Hub : Genes

CDYL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.163 0.0536 0.00220 -0.004 NA 0.031 NA 0.006 9.4e-01 NA 2.9e-03 NA 1.2e-01
2 GTEx Pancreas 0.268 0.0930 0.00480 0.149 NA 0.131 NA 0.139 7.4e-07 NA 3.7e-06 NA 1.9e-06
3 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.026 0.0107 0.00032 0.030 0.016 0.018 NA 0.022 7.4e-07 0.00026 1.2e-04 NA 1.9e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 5.3 -0.0 -0.5 2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.9 3.4 5.1 -0.7 -2.2 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 4.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.8 6.1 9.4 -0.1 -3.1 -3.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.8 6.7 13.5 -0.2 -2.5 -3.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 7.8 -0.6 -0.8 -2.8
Major Depression (MDD) 3.5 4.2 5.3 -2.3 2.2 -1.6
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 2.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.9
Breast Cancer 17.1 41.3 116.7 2.7 -0.4 10.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 2.2 -1.5 1.2 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.7 1.7 3.3 -0.2 -1.8 1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.7 4.4 7.1 -0.1 -2.5 -2.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.4
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 3.9 1.1 2.0 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.0
Lupus 1.7 2.5 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.5 -2.0 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.4 7.2 -0.0 2.7 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 7.3 12.7 -2.3 -2.0 -3.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.8 4.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.4 11.4 3.4 -1.0 0.9
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3
BMI 0.5 3.1 9.4 -0.1 -3.1 -0.1
Height 0.1 2.0 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.0
Smoking Status 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.3 -1.5 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.8 6.4 17.1 -0.2 -4.1 -1.4
Respiratory disease 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.2 3.1 0.7 1.8 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.2 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.2 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 -0.9 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.2
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 2.5 2.8 3.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 4.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.7 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.3 2.6 7.3 2.7 0.7 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.2 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 3.9 -0.8 2.0 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.6 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 2.8 -0.8 1.7 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.9 7.6 -0.6 -2.8 -0.9
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 2.6 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.9 -0.1 -2.2 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.0 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.3
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.2
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.8 4.7 7.5 -1.6 -2.7 -2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.4 0.4
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 3.1 4.5 6.8 -0.4 -2.6 -2.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Weight 0.4 1.9 5.3 -0.6 -2.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.4 -0.1 -2.1 0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 5.0 -1.3 -2.2 0.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 3.5 0.0 1.2 1.9
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.4 3.5 9.9 -0.5 -3.1 0.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.9
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.9
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.5 3.8 4.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.5 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.6 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.5 0.1 -2.1 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 4.8 -1.2 -2.2 0.5
Standing height 0.1 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.2
Length of working week for main job 3.6 4.0 8.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.0 1.1 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 3.0 3.7 11.0 0.5 -3.3 0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.6 5.5 -1.3 -0.7 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.5 6.1 11.4 2.0 1.7 3.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.9 2.3 2.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 5.7 0.2 2.4 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.0 0.4 1.7 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 3.5 1.5 1.9 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 4.8 1.7 2.2 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.5 4.8 13.1 -0.2 -3.6 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6
Birth weight 2.6 5.7 9.8 -2.7 -3.1 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 4.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 4.8 -0.4 -2.2 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.7 3.6 7.9 0.1 1.7 2.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 3.5 1.9 -1.3 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 3.7 -1.9 0.7 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.3 2.7 4.7 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.0 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.1 3.7 4.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 1.9 5.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.8 -1.0 1.7 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.2 1.0 2.0 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.6 0.5 -1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.1 2.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 3.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 6.6 -0.3 -2.6 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.5 6.6 -0.7 -2.6 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 2.0 5.3 -0.6 2.3 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.9
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.5
Had major operations 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.5 1.9 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.4 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 2.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.3 -1.1 -2.3 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.5 3.0 5.2 -1.9 -2.3 0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 4.0 -2.0 0.6 -1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 2.5 -0.9 1.4 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.7 2.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 7.4 8.8 22.4 -2.0 -0.1 -4.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 3.9 2.0 0.7 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 5.6 -1.0 -2.4 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -0.0 -1.8 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.0 3.6 9.6 1.1 3.1 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.1 5.0 -2.2 -0.3 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 5.0 -2.2 0.1 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 3.5 -0.8 1.9 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 5.6 -0.8 -0.2 -2.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 4.8 -0.8 -2.2 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.0 0.0 -2.0 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.4 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.2 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Irritability 1.2 2.0 5.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.2
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.8 3.5 8.6 0.2 -2.9 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.3 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.6 7.8 -0.2 -2.8 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 3.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 6.1 0.7 0.4 -2.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 2.7 0.9 1.6 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 6.1 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.1