Hub : Genes

CEP41

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2440 0.0840 4.3e-03 0.126 NA 0.126 NA 0.123 1.5e-04 NA 1.5e-04 NA 1.7e-04
2 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.3681 0.1050 1.2e-03 -0.011 NA 0.068 NA 0.024 8.1e-01 NA 7.0e-03 NA 7.8e-02
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2140 0.0880 3.4e-03 0.048 NA 0.004 NA 0.004 1.1e-02 NA 2.4e-01 NA 2.3e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.4030 0.0970 9.4e-05 0.002 NA 0.022 NA 0.037 2.6e-01 NA 5.5e-02 NA 1.7e-02
5 GTEx Prostate 0.2230 0.0970 7.2e-03 0.057 NA 0.011 NA -0.006 1.5e-02 NA 1.7e-01 NA 5.0e-01
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1050 0.0430 2.1e-03 0.045 NA 0.046 NA 0.062 2.1e-04 NA 1.9e-04 NA 1.6e-05
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0698 0.0264 4.2e-04 0.016 0.013 0.018 0.016 0.009 1.8e-03 0.004 8.4e-04 0.0013 1.6e-02
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1032 0.0377 1.2e-04 0.064 0.020 0.059 0.008 0.007 1.1e-08 0.001 4.8e-08 0.0260 3.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 7.7 2.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 7.8 2.8 -0.9 0.0 0.7 1.6 1.4 -1.2 -2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.9 -1.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 5.6 1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -2.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.2 -0.0 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 7.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.7 -2.1 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.8 3.4 -1.5 1.6 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.4 0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.9 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.6
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 4.0 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 2.0 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.3 -0.7 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.5 9.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 7.8 0.9 0.6 2.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.4
HbA1C 1.0 1.2 3.4 0.6 -1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.6 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.3 -1.1
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 6.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.5 -2.1 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 6.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.7 -0.5 2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.3 2.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 5.1 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -2.2
Triglycerides 1.4 2.2 5.3 2.3 1.0 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.0 2.3 8.0 2.8 1.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 2.4 0.8 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 5.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -2.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 4.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.2 13.0 0.5 2.5 3.6 -1.7 1.9 -1.3 2.0 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 6.9 0.5 2.6 1.7 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Heel T-Score 0.6 5.1 11.9 -3.5 1.9 0.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -0.5 2.2
BMI 3.5 20.1 34.9 5.8 -0.1 3.2 5.9 4.2 5.0 4.0 -4.8
Height 0.2 3.5 14.3 -0.5 -0.5 -3.3 0.7 -3.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.1 13.8 25.7 -5.1 0.3 -5.0 -4.1 -3.8 -4.8 -1.7 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 4.8 11.3 3.2 3.4 2.3 -0.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 -1.9
Smoking Status 2.0 4.8 11.4 2.9 2.5 1.9 -0.0 3.4 1.7 1.2 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 4.2 -1.3 -0.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.9 2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 3.8 12.5 32.4 5.7 0.9 2.5 1.7 2.1 5.5 2.6 -4.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.5 4.6 11.8 3.4 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.4 2.2 0.9 -3.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.0 15.1 31.0 -5.6 -1.9 -3.6 -3.8 -5.0 -4.0 -1.5 4.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.9 -2.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.9
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.3 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.6
Tanning 0.3 3.2 12.3 2.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.1 -3.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 4.8 2.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.9 10.7 1.2 3.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 2.8 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 6.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -2.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 4.6 -0.1 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 5.9 12.3 3.5 2.4 2.1 0.6 3.1 2.6 2.0 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.5 3.8 8.8 3.0 0.1 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.0 0.4 -2.2
Angina 3.3 4.3 15.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 4.0 -1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.5 6.8 1.6 -1.2 1.7 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.0 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 3.5 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Metformin 2.8 3.9 7.4 2.7 -0.3 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 5.3 1.9 -0.7 0.3 2.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.1 6.3 2.5 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 2.2 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.5 4.8 2.2 1.3 -1.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 2.5 11.9 24.3 -4.4 -0.4 -1.3 -4.3 -4.0 -4.9 -3.3 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.8 9.5 19.6 4.0 0.1 0.8 4.4 2.3 4.4 2.5 -3.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.0 9.6 2.2 -1.0 1.6 3.1 1.3 3.0 0.2 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 7.6 1.0 2.8 1.2 -1.1 1.2 0.6 1.3 -1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 4.1 2.0 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.8 4.7 0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.0 2.2 0.0 0.6 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 5.6 0.0 -2.4 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5
High blood pressure 3.2 8.8 32.1 5.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.7 4.7 1.4 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.5 4.9 -1.8 0.5 0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 0.1 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 4.9 -1.2 2.2 1.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.7 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.5 8.7 3.0 1.6 -0.2 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.5 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 3.1 1.8 1.7 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.7 1.6 -0.1
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 3.4 1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 2.8 12.1 20.8 4.3 0.2 3.1 4.6 3.2 4.5 3.0 -2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.7 13.3 27.2 -4.6 -0.7 -1.6 -4.6 -3.9 -5.2 -3.4 2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 9.1 18.8 3.9 0.2 0.8 4.3 2.2 4.3 2.4 -2.9
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.0 14.7 2.8 -0.8 1.6 3.8 1.4 3.6 1.1 -2.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 3.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.2 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 6.7 -2.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.5 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 1.4
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 6.8 -0.8 -2.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.6 -1.6 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.8 3.6 10.0 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.4 -3.2 -0.6 -2.2 2.4
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.8
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 7.7 -2.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.2 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 3.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.7 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.2
Allergy 0.9 2.1 4.5 1.5 -0.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.1 0.5 -1.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 6.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 2.5 0.9 0.1 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.3 8.3 2.9 0.1 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.0 2.2 -2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 5.1 -2.2 0.1 0.0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 0.3 2.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 3.7 1.4 1.4 1.9 -1.8 0.2 1.7 1.8 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.9 2.8 6.1 2.4 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.9 2.5 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 3.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.9
Weight 1.9 9.4 19.4 3.8 -0.5 1.7 4.4 2.2 4.3 2.6 -2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 2.4 11.2 20.6 -4.1 -0.8 -2.6 -3.6 -3.6 -3.0 -4.5 3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.3 12.7 2.5 -0.1 2.2 3.4 1.6 3.6 1.4 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 8.4 2.3 0.5 0.4 2.8 0.8 2.2 2.9 -1.9
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 12.4 2.3 -1.3 2.0 3.5 1.5 2.6 0.6 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.1 10.2 -3.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -3.2 -1.6 1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 6.3 0.3 -0.9 2.5 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.1 -0.7
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.6 13.0 -3.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -3.0 -1.2 -0.5 2.2
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.5 1.7 1.4 0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.9 0.7 -0.2
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.3 4.1 -1.1 1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 2.0 5.1 -2.2 -0.4 1.9 -2.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.1
Asthma 1.4 2.7 6.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 8.7 1.2 2.9 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.6 1.7 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 1.3 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 5.4 -2.3 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 0.5 1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 2.1 9.7 24.9 -3.4 -0.7 -3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -2.7 -5.0 2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.5 20.2 3.7 -0.1 2.3 4.5 2.4 4.3 2.5 -2.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 8.6 2.2 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.8 2.2 2.9 -1.9
Standing height 0.2 1.6 6.6 -0.4 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 4.1 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 5.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 1.1 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 5.4 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.2 2.3 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.4 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.9 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.2 10.7 -3.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 4.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.0 2.0 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.9 3.7 6.5 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -2.4 -2.6 1.2
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 11.9 -2.6 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -3.5 0.8 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.9 0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.9 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.6 11.4 2.4 -0.8 2.0 3.4 1.5 3.0 0.6 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.7 10.8 2.4 -0.2 2.8 3.3 1.6 2.5 1.5 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.3 15.0 3.7 -0.1 1.0 3.9 1.8 3.5 3.4 -3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 3.0 1.7 -1.1 1.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.7 1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.2 2.2 1.5 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.9 0.5 2.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 3.9 2.0 0.1 -1.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 6.3 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.9 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.4 9.6 3.1 0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 4.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.9 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 4.0 1.5 -0.2 1.5 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.6 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 3.0 5.2 22.3 4.7 1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.5 2.9 1.0 -2.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.9 3.8 13.5 2.1 2.5 1.7 -0.8 0.5 0.5 3.7 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.3 0.1 1.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 6.3 -1.9 0.0 0.1 -2.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.4 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.0 1.5 1.4 0.8 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.8 7.5 17.3 3.3 -0.5 2.0 4.2 1.8 3.9 1.7 -2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 2.1 8.3 17.0 3.5 -0.1 2.4 4.1 2.1 3.7 2.6 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.0 13.8 3.1 -0.2 1.1 3.7 1.5 3.0 3.4 -3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 8.9 2.4 0.8 2.2 -0.1 2.5 3.0 2.4 -1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 6.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.8 6.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.8
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.5 5.3 1.2 -0.9 0.9 1.8 2.3 1.0 1.6 -2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.1 7.1 -0.9 -2.7 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -2.3 -1.5 0.8
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 5.4 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.3 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.2 0.3 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.4
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 5.6 1.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 2.4 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 7.0 2.6 -0.6 1.1 1.7 0.5 1.3 1.6 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.1 3.6 9.5 2.2 -1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 2.1 0.6 -2.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.6 1.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.7 1.9 1.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.9 2.3 4.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -0.1 2.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.0 1.3 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.4 9.5 33.0 5.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 5.0 1.9 -2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.0 -2.0 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.1 7.1 2.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.8 0.9 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.6 9.1 0.5 -2.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.3 -3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 12.7 2.9 0.2 0.7 3.6 1.4 3.2 2.9 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.4 17.8 3.7 -0.2 0.6 4.1 2.3 4.2 2.3 -2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.6 14.6 3.1 -0.0 2.0 3.8 2.0 3.8 1.2 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 4.0 5.8 13.3 3.4 3.6 -0.9 1.5 3.1 2.7 0.0 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.4 4.1 8.6 -2.9 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 2.0
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 5.2 6.0 20.9 -3.0 0.1 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 0.9 4.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.6 4.3 10.6 3.3 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.0 2.3 2.6 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 3.8 5.7 16.0 -4.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -3.1 -2.0 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 3.8 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.6 -1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.4 -2.3 -2.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.2 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 2.9 6.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.3 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 1.6 0.3 1.5 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.5 2.1 1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 8.5 0.9 2.9 0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 0.9
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.4 13.3 3.0 0.1 0.7 3.6 1.6 3.3 2.9 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.4 17.9 3.7 -0.2 0.6 4.1 2.2 4.2 2.2 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 2.2 9.1 19.4 3.7 -0.1 2.1 4.4 2.4 4.3 2.3 -2.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.7 0.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 1.2 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 4.4 -0.8 -0.4 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.7
Miserableness 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.5 -0.5 1.3 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1 2.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 2.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 6.2 -1.0 2.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.7 14.2 3.8 1.7 2.1 0.5 0.9 3.6 1.5 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.3 3.1 6.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 2.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.5 4.4 13.3 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 3.6 3.4 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 6.4 2.5 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 7.5 2.0 2.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 2.6 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.5 3.1 6.3 2.5 1.4 0.1 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 3.9 2.0 0.9 1.3 -0.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.2 15.4 3.3 -0.1 1.0 3.9 1.7 3.6 2.8 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.0 11.1 2.5 -0.3 2.7 3.3 2.0 2.7 1.5 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 13.6 2.7 -0.4 1.3 3.3 1.7 2.9 3.7 -2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.6 2.9 7.2 -2.0 0.1 0.7 -2.7 -2.4 -1.8 0.9 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.5 7.7 17.3 4.2 2.9 1.8 1.1 3.2 3.6 1.8 -2.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.8 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.4 3.0 10.4 -2.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -3.2 -0.9 1.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.8 10.3 34.6 -5.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -3.0 -4.6 -2.6 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.9 5.7 11.8 3.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.0 3.3 3.4 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 5.1 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 2.2 1.2 2.2 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.6 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.9 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 4.5 4.9 11.7 -3.0 0.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.0 -3.4 -0.7 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 10.5 0.1 3.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 1.6 -2.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 4.1 -0.2 2.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 4.3 1.6 1.2 -1.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.1 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 2.6 13.3 21.9 -4.5 -1.1 -2.4 -4.2 -3.9 -4.2 -4.7 2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 2.1 8.1 16.8 3.6 -0.0 2.3 4.1 2.1 3.7 2.4 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.8 13.0 3.0 -0.1 1.3 3.6 1.7 2.9 3.5 -2.6