Hub : Genes

CHCHD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0165 0.0122 0.0023 0.012 0.009 0.008 NA 0.01 0.0011 0.0037 0.0067 NA 0.0025

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 1.8 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.1 12.5 12.5 3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.7 4.0 4.0 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 12.4 27.2 27.2 -5.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.9 11.7 11.7 -3.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 5.3 6.4 6.4 -2.5
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.8 4.8 2.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 1.3 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 8.1 9.6 9.6 -3.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 5.6 9.1 9.1 -3.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.5
Fasting Glucose 2.9 3.5 3.5 -1.9
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 4.6 7.6 7.6 2.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lupus 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 5.4 7.6 7.6 -2.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 2.5 1.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Triglycerides 3.2 5.3 5.3 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 5.1 5.9 5.9 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 12.7 12.7 -3.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.2 4.2 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.8 4.8 -2.2
Blood White Count 1.8 13.6 13.6 -3.7
Heel T-Score 2.6 20.6 20.6 4.5
BMI 1.4 7.9 7.9 -2.8
Height 0.1 2.3 2.3 -1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.1
Smoking Status 3.6 8.5 8.5 -2.9
Allergy or Eczema 4.7 12.3 12.3 -3.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 3.0 3.0 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 2.4 -1.5
Respiratory disease 5.5 12.2 12.2 -3.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 1.5 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 5.4 27.2 27.2 5.2
Lung FVC 14.4 73.5 73.5 8.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.1 3.1 1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.5 2.5 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.4 3.4 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 2.0 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.3 3.9 3.9 2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 1.3 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 2.2 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.9 3.3 3.3 1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.0 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 4.1 4.5 4.5 -2.1
Angina 4.2 5.5 5.5 -2.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 3.2 3.7 3.7 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.1 2.1 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 7.8 11.9 11.9 -3.5
Impedance of leg (right) 3.4 16.3 16.3 4.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.3 12.3 -3.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 3.1 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 2.0 5.5 5.5 -2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 4.0 5.6 5.6 -2.4
Current tobacco smoking 6.4 10.5 10.5 -3.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 6.4 9.2 9.2 -3.0
Fed-up feelings 1.4 2.5 2.5 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 2.1 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 3.8 5.9 5.9 -2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.9 5.9 -2.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.1 6.8 6.8 -2.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 1.3 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 4.9 6.9 6.9 2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 2.2 9.2 9.2 -3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 3.1 14.9 14.9 3.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.4 12.5 12.5 -3.5
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.8 5.8 -2.4
Waist circumference 1.9 7.1 7.1 -2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.1 4.1 2.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.5 3.5 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.2
Had menopause 2.2 2.8 2.8 -1.7
Had other major operations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 7.1 27.4 27.4 5.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.1 2.1 -1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 1.5 -1.2
Allergy 6.5 15.0 15.0 3.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 1.9 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 1.4 -1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 1.9 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 3.3 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Weight 1.9 9.3 9.3 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 6.9 6.9 2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 3.9 -2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 6.0 -2.4
Hip circumference 2.1 9.1 9.1 -3.0
Time employed in main current job 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 1.7 -1.3
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 8.4 13.7 13.7 -3.7
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.5
Number of live births 1.9 2.7 2.7 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 13.2 44.4 44.4 6.7
Pulse rate 2.4 4.0 4.0 -2.0
Happiness 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Noisy workplace 3.7 4.6 4.6 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.0 4.4 4.4 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Asthma 7.8 15.3 15.3 -3.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 4.9 6.2 6.2 -2.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Illnesses of mother 5.1 6.3 6.3 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 11.6 37.1 37.1 6.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.7 6.7 2.6
Arm fat mass (right) 2.1 8.8 8.8 -3.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.5 6.5 -2.5
Standing height 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 8.5 9.5 9.5 -3.1
Breastfed as a baby 4.0 5.0 5.0 2.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 2.9 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 6.1 14.1 14.1 3.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 7.5 9.0 9.0 -3.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.9 3.8 3.8 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 2.1 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.9 3.7 3.7 -1.9
Birth weight 3.1 6.8 6.8 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 6.3 23.1 23.1 4.8
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.6 2.6 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.5 9.5 -3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 7.9 10.6 10.6 -3.3
Comparative body size at age 10 4.5 12.5 12.5 3.5
Number of full brothers 3.2 4.0 4.0 -2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.9 3.3 3.3 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 8.3 14.8 14.8 -3.8
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Age at first live birth 2.1 3.7 3.7 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7
Health satisfaction 7.4 9.6 9.6 -3.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 9.9 11.8 11.8 -3.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.7 2.7 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.1 5.3 5.3 2.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 7.1 10.1 10.1 -3.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 5.2 6.8 6.8 -2.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 4.4 5.2 5.2 -2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 1.6 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.8 4.5 4.5 -2.1
Whole body fat mass 1.4 5.8 5.8 -2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 4.4 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.1 10.9 10.9 -3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.8 8.9 8.9 -3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9
Number of full sisters 1.9 2.3 2.3 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8
Overall health rating 7.4 15.8 15.8 -4.0
Chest pain or discomfort 3.6 5.2 5.2 -2.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Leg pain on walking 10.5 13.2 13.2 -3.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.5 2.5 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.8 2.8 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.8 9.8 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.5 13.6 13.6 -3.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.5 4.5 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.4 5.2 5.2 -2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 6.4 7.5 7.5 2.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.0 3.3 3.3 -1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.9 4.6 4.6 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.5 2.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 2.6 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.8 4.5 4.5 2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 4.4 6.4 6.4 -2.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 7.0 14.0 14.0 -3.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
Smoking status: Current 7.8 12.5 12.5 -3.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 13.7 28.9 28.9 5.4
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.1 10.1 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.6 13.8 13.8 -3.7
Arm fat mass (left) 2.4 9.9 9.9 -3.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 3.7 -1.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.2 3.2 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.3 5.6 5.6 2.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.4 2.4 -1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.7 9.7 9.7 -3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 1.5 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.2 10.2 -3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 8.4 12.2 12.2 -3.5
Irritability 3.9 6.6 6.6 -2.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 4.9 5.6 5.6 2.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 3.6 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Myopia 2.8 4.1 4.1 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 1.5 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 3.1 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.5 4.4 4.4 2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 2.1 2.6 2.6 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 8.4 12.4 12.4 -3.5
Impedance of whole body 2.3 11.9 11.9 3.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.4 5.5 5.5 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.9 9.4 9.4 -3.1