Hub : Genes

CIAPIN1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0860 0.0290 6.5e-04 0.003 0.021 0.001 0.015 0.006 1.4e-01 1.3e-03 2.2e-01 0.0057 6.1e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2620 0.0510 2.0e-07 0.152 NA 0.183 NA 0.179 1.7e-11 NA 1.1e-13 NA 1.9e-13
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2080 0.0540 1.4e-04 0.133 NA 0.156 NA 0.148 3.5e-09 NA 1.3e-10 NA 4.2e-10
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1510 0.0510 2.2e-03 0.133 NA 0.116 NA 0.130 4.2e-11 NA 7.7e-10 NA 6.7e-11
5 GTEx Testis 0.4760 0.0690 6.7e-12 0.320 NA 0.383 NA 0.377 9.0e-15 NA 4.5e-18 NA 9.0e-18
6 GTEx Vagina 0.4780 0.1360 7.2e-03 -0.009 NA 0.007 NA -0.006 5.6e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 4.6e-01
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0550 0.0280 2.2e-03 0.028 0.034 0.025 NA 0.029 1.9e-03 7.3e-04 3.0e-03 NA 1.7e-03
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0205 0.0100 6.0e-04 0.003 0.016 0.005 NA 0.006 5.4e-02 2.3e-04 3.1e-02 NA 1.9e-02
9 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1340 0.0470 3.3e-07 0.103 0.127 0.126 NA 0.119 1.5e-06 9.2e-08 1.0e-07 NA 2.2e-07
10 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.3650 0.1210 6.7e-03 0.126 -0.005 0.041 NA 0.089 1.2e-04 4.8e-01 2.2e-02 NA 1.2e-03
11 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0834 0.0333 4.3e-07 0.038 0.055 0.045 NA 0.058 3.7e-05 7.6e-07 8.2e-06 NA 4.4e-07
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0635 0.0299 1.9e-04 0.025 0.026 0.011 NA 0.014 6.8e-04 5.3e-04 1.7e-02 NA 9.8e-03
13 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0684 0.0347 5.1e-03 0.012 0.032 0.022 NA 0.016 1.4e-02 1.2e-04 1.2e-03 NA 5.1e-03
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0497 0.0247 9.1e-04 0.008 0.016 0.001 NA 0.002 4.0e-02 5.2e-03 2.1e-01 NA 1.5e-01
15 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1170 0.0490 2.6e-04 0.053 0.065 0.043 NA 0.042 1.1e-04 1.9e-05 4.4e-04 NA 4.8e-04
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1260 0.0580 4.9e-04 0.012 0.035 0.047 NA 0.041 2.4e-02 2.1e-04 2.2e-05 NA 7.3e-05
17 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.2340 0.1130 9.2e-03 0.067 0.044 0.004 NA 0.037 6.2e-03 2.3e-02 2.4e-01 NA 3.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 2.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.0 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 6.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -2.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 1.1 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 3.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 4.7 1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -2.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.2 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 7.8 -2.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 2.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 5.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -2.3 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.9 2.1 0.1 1.4 -0.9 1.5 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 6.4 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 -1.6 -2.5 0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.6 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 4.2 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 4.0 0.1 -0.2 1.6 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 1.3 0.1 1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.2 7.2 -0.2 -1.0 -2.6 -2.4 -0.1 2.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 4.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 4.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 7.1 -2.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.1 0.4 1.5 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.2 27.5 5.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 2.6 4.2 13.7 -1.1 1.7 3.7 2.5 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 -0.7 2.5 2.1 3.4 2.7 2.1 0.1 2.6
Lupus 1.5 2.2 10.4 3.2 1.4 0.6 0.4 -3.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 4.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 6.5 2.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 5.3 0.4 -0.7 2.3 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 4.9 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.5 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.5 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.2 16.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.2 3.5 3.2 3.4 2.7 0.8 1.0 -4.1 0.9 -1.2 2.0 -0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 5.6 -2.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.5 1.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.5 -2.2 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 7.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 2.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 8.8 -3.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.7 6.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 2.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.5
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Height 0.1 1.1 3.8 -1.6 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 -2.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 4.7 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.7 2.2 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3
Smoking Status 0.7 1.8 5.0 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.5 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 4.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 5.6 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.4 -2.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 5.9 2.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 6.0 -2.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 1.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 2.4 -1.3 -0.5 -2.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 5.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 5.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 2.4 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 3.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 4.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 10.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -3.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.0
Tanning 0.2 1.9 5.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.7 -0.5 1.5 0.8 1.7 0.7 2.4 1.3 1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 3.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 9.7 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -3.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4 2.1 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 3.3 1.1 1.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 11.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -3.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 4.0 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -2.0 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.9 8.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 -1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 2.9 1.5 1.7 0.8 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.5 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.4 -1.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.9 -1.8 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.6
Angina 1.4 1.8 5.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.6 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 3.8 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 4.7 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.5 -2.1 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.3 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 -1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 5.3 0.5 1.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.4 2.0 2.3 2.1 -1.3 1.3 1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 4.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 5.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 4.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 6.9 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 -2.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 6.9 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -2.6 -0.1 -1.8 1.0 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 3.6 1.9 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 6.6 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.8 -2.6 0.7 1.1 1.5 2.0 0.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.6 2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 6.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.3 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.0 2.5 5.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.9 -1.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 8.9 3.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -2.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 2.5 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.1 3.2 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.4 1.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 3.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 4.7 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.1 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 -1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.4 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.7 -0.7 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 8.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.9 0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.8
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 -1.1 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.3 5.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 2.1 0.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.0 3.9 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.0 2.4 9.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.7 13.8 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.9 -3.7 2.3 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9 2.8 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.1 8.5 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -2.9 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 7.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 2.8 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.7 0.7
Allergy 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -1.7 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 5.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 2.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 4.5 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.4 3.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.2 3.2 7.4 0.7 1.7 2.2 2.0 -1.5 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 2.0 2.8 11.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -1.3 1.7 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -3.3 -1.5 -2.2 0.2 -2.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3
Weight 0.2 0.8 3.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 3.1 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.1 6.0 2.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.3 -1.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 4.7 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 6.2 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -2.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.9 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.2 -1.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.5 -0.1 1.7 0.6 0.4 1.2
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 3.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 4.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 1.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6
Pulse rate 2.1 3.6 7.6 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.3 -0.7 0.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 -1.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.3 2.2
Happiness 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 8.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 2.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4
Asthma 0.7 1.4 5.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.9 1.3 0.1 0.2 2.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 3.3 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.3 0.1 1.7 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.1 6.8 -0.5 -0.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.6
Standing height 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.3 -0.1 0.2 1.4 1.8 -0.2 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 4.3 -0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 5.2 1.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 5.5 1.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.8 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 4.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.3 4.0 8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 0.4 0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 4.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 5.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 2.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -2.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 4.1 1.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 5.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.3 -2.4
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.5 1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 5.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.9 -2.4 -0.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 7.6 2.8 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 -2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 5.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 -1.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.5 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 4.3 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 2.1 0.8 2.1 -0.1 2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 3.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.8 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 4.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -2.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.8 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.0 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 9.1 -0.7 0.1 1.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 3.0 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.4 0.9 2.0 2.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 6.9 -0.9 0.9 1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 -2.6 0.7 0.2 2.6 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.0
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 6.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 1.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 5.4 1.0 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -2.3 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 13.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 3.7 -1.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.2 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 4.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 3.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.7 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.7 3.2 9.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -3.0 -1.2 -3.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.7 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.6 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 3.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.7 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.9 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 6.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -2.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 3.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 5.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 4.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.9 9.4 17.5 2.4 3.9 2.7 2.7 -2.5 -0.5 3.1 3.7 4.2 0.1 3.5 3.8 2.4 3.5 3.5 2.7 3.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 5.9 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 -2.4 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.0 1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 4.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.9
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 7.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -2.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 2.5 3.1 10.5 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 0.7 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -3.2 -1.0 -2.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -2.0 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 11.3 2.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 -3.4 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 3.9 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 -1.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 6.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 0.3 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.5 4.2 2.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 6.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -2.4 -0.9 -2.5 -0.7 -2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 6.7 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -2.6 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.3 0.9 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.7 4.2 16.2 2.6 2.3 0.6 1.0 -4.0 0.5 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.8 3.2 0.9 2.4 0.2 2.2 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.0 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 2.0 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.7 4.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -2.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 9.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 3.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 4.2 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.0 4.7 10.2 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.3 -1.5 0.1 1.9 2.9 2.5 -0.8 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.5 1.6 1.0 2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.5 11.7 3.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -2.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 6.0 0.4 0.6 2.1 2.3 -0.7 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 10.9 2.2 1.4 0.3 0.3 -3.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.3 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 3.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 2.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5 -1.9 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.7 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 4.4 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.1 2.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.5 1.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 4.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 8.6 1.4 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 3.2 4.0 7.2 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.6 -2.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.0 2.4 5.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 1.3 -2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 4.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 4.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 5.9 -0.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 -2.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.0 2.5 7.8 2.8 1.3 1.5 1.4 -2.4 -0.4 1.3 2.0 1.9 -0.4 1.7 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.7 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 4.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 2.1 -1.4 1.9 0.3 1.2 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 8.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.9 -3.0 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 -0.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.4 8.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.9 -0.3 -2.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.6 5.0 1.3 1.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.8 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.4 2.0 0.6 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 3.6 1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 4.7 0.2 0.7 1.4 2.1 -0.3 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 0.7 2.2 1.9 -0.3 1.8 1.1 -0.2 2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Irritability 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 9.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 4.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 4.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.5 1.5 2.0 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.7 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 8.4 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 2.9 0.3 2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.7 -2.1 -2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 4.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 3.3 -1.7 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Myopia 1.3 1.8 4.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 -0.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.8 5.0 10.9 -1.6 -3.1 -1.1 -1.4 3.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.8 -0.7 -2.1 -2.8 -1.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 3.8 0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 6.0 -1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.1 2.4 -0.5 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 2.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.7 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.7 2.0 12.8 2.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -3.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 1.8 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.9 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 4.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 1.2 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 3.5 0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 -1.3 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 5.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -2.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.2