Hub : Genes

CKAP5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0870 0.0380 0.00015 0.118 NA 0.056 NA 0.069 4.9e-07 NA 0.00051 NA 0.00012
2 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.2460 0.1110 0.00800 0.068 NA 0.076 NA 0.135 1.1e-02 NA 0.00740 NA 0.00045
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0850 0.0380 0.00043 0.045 NA 0.028 NA 0.018 2.2e-03 NA 0.01300 NA 0.04000
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0546 0.0874 0.34000 0.071 NA 0.002 NA 0.032 3.8e-03 NA 0.28000 NA 0.04000
5 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1120 0.0530 0.00048 0.040 NA 0.022 NA 0.035 1.4e-02 NA 0.05200 NA 0.02100
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0530 0.0280 0.00250 0.025 NA 0.033 NA 0.035 1.1e-02 NA 0.00420 NA 0.00330
7 YFS Blood 0.0128 0.0105 0.03900 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.004 6.5e-03 0.0150 0.03700 0.0036 0.01100
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0860 0.0570 0.00094 0.005 0.038 0.012 NA 0.017 1.5e-01 0.0029 0.06100 NA 0.03400

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 3.4 1.3 1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.6 0.9 -1.8 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.1 7.5 16.3 1.8 2.3 1.0 -3.3 2.5 2.4 -3.4 4.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 7.1 14.9 34.6 -5.5 -1.3 -3.1 0.1 -4.5 -5.9 -2.1 -4.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.5 6.8 16.2 -3.6 -0.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.7 -4.0 -1.3 -3.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.8 5.5 19.9 -1.5 3.6 1.5 0.9 0.4 -2.4 0.2 -4.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 5.5 12.9 28.8 -5.1 -1.6 -2.5 1.0 -4.4 -5.4 -1.6 -4.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.1 6.5 19.8 1.3 1.4 0.3 -3.3 2.0 2.3 -2.9 4.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.2 4.3 13.5 1.2 1.8 0.6 -2.3 1.8 2.4 -1.1 3.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.2 9.5 -3.1 0.3 -0.4 2.1 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 -2.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.8 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 9.0 17.2 35.0 4.3 3.8 3.2 -2.1 4.3 5.4 -2.7 5.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.2 5.4 20.1 -2.0 3.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -2.8 -0.6 -4.5
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 5.5 -0.4 0.1 0.8 2.4 -2.3 -0.5 -1.9 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.2 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 5.2 0.6 0.5 1.9 2.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 2.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.1 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.0 2.7 7.4 -1.1 -2.7 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.0 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.2 2.6 9.9 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.5 2.2 -0.9 3.1
Fasting Glucose 4.0 4.8 19.4 1.9 3.1 1.1 -1.2 4.4 1.6 0.6 0.1
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 13.0 21.8 63.3 4.6 8.0 5.4 0.8 6.0 2.8 -3.6 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 2.4 3.7 8.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.9 -2.7 -2.2 1.5 -2.9
Lupus 0.8 1.2 5.3 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 3.5 5.1 11.9 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -2.2 -3.5 -1.1 -3.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.3 3.3 6.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -2.6 1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.2 3.0 9.9 0.1 -1.4 0.5 3.1 -1.5 -0.3 3.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.9 8.6 20.6 1.7 2.7 0.9 -3.1 3.0 2.6 -3.4 4.5
Triglycerides 4.6 7.6 17.4 -3.1 -3.0 -1.2 2.3 -4.2 -2.4 2.9 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.1 9.0 3.0 -0.4 2.2 0.8 -0.4 2.2 -1.1 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 1.6 18.5 59.8 -0.4 5.9 0.4 -2.8 6.7 -0.9 -7.7 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Blood White Count 0.9 6.4 21.9 1.6 -4.7 -1.7 0.8 -2.3 1.7 2.6 2.8
Heel T-Score 17.2 137.1 240.2 14.7 11.2 9.1 -5.0 15.5 14.7 -7.2 11.8
BMI 1.7 9.8 31.8 -0.1 -5.6 -3.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.5 2.8 4.4
Height 1.7 33.0 93.9 3.3 9.7 4.7 -1.6 8.2 2.0 -7.9 -0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 9.4 -1.4 2.5 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -3.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.4 22.2 36.0 -6.0 -4.6 -5.4 -0.2 -4.8 -5.6 -5.7 -2.1
Smoking Status 3.2 7.7 17.9 1.6 3.4 0.6 -3.5 3.1 1.6 -4.2 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 2.8 0.6 0.4 1.7 1.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.8 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 2.9 9.6 18.5 -2.8 -4.3 -3.4 -1.2 -4.3 -1.6 -3.1 2.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 6.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.7
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 5.3 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -2.2 -2.3 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 1.8 1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.3 6.1 1.4 -0.6 1.5 2.1 -1.3 1.0 2.5 -0.6
Lung FVC 1.3 6.8 11.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 0.1 3.2 2.9 -1.7 1.0
Neuroticism 5.7 13.9 33.6 -5.4 -1.2 -2.9 0.4 -3.8 -5.8 -2.0 -4.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.9 10.8 0.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -1.1 3.3
Hair Pigment 0.6 16.6 42.9 4.0 6.5 4.7 0.1 5.6 2.8 -3.5 -0.1
Tanning 0.4 4.6 8.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 1.6 1.1 2.1 -1.9 2.5
Hand grip strength (left) 2.0 5.2 16.8 1.3 3.2 1.9 -1.0 2.4 1.2 -4.1 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.6 6.5 11.4 -3.4 -3.3 -3.2 -0.7 -2.1 -3.2 0.2 -2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -2.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.9 4.9 10.2 -2.3 -2.7 -1.4 1.3 -3.2 -2.3 2.1 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 5.0 7.0 17.1 -3.7 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -2.2 -4.1 -1.4 -3.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.1 -0.4 1.6 1.5 -1.6 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.4 7.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -2.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.7 4.8 10.4 -2.7 -2.8 -3.2 -0.5 -1.5 -2.5 1.2 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.8 3.2 7.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 2.1 -2.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.3 12.5 26.2 -4.3 -3.8 -5.1 -2.1 -2.4 -3.9 -3.8 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.8
Angina 1.6 2.1 4.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 6.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.5 2.5 0.3 -0.8 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.6 1.8 1.3 0.0 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 2.0 2.3 5.3 -1.5 -0.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.5 5.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -2.4 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.5
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.5 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 4.0 4.5 12.4 2.6 1.9 3.5 1.8 1.4 2.4 -1.0 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 5.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -2.4 1.8 0.1 -1.6 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 6.6 -0.9 2.6 1.4 2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.6 14.3 2.0 0.3 -0.1 -3.0 3.8 2.4 -1.8 2.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.4 17.1 -1.5 -4.1 -4.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.3 1.4 2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.0 18.8 0.9 2.3 1.0 -1.7 1.5 0.6 -4.3 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.4 3.3 8.6 -2.2 0.9 -1.0 -2.2 0.5 -2.0 -2.9 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.7 2.8 8.9 -0.4 2.5 -0.2 -2.3 1.3 -0.7 -3.0 -0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.2 1.5 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 1.3
Fed-up feelings 8.4 15.2 33.5 -5.4 -2.4 -4.0 -0.8 -4.0 -5.8 -1.0 -4.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.7 5.0 10.4 -2.6 -0.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.9 -3.2 -1.9 -2.9
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.7 -0.3 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 5.7 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 -2.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.3 9.7 0.4 3.1 3.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.7 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 11.6 26.2 48.7 6.1 4.8 3.7 -2.3 7.0 6.2 -4.0 5.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.5
High blood pressure 5.7 15.9 39.6 -4.4 -5.7 -4.3 0.0 -6.3 -3.3 -2.4 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 5.3 2.3 0.2 1.4 0.4 2.2 1.9 -0.1 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.8 0.4 1.0 -1.6 1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 8.2 -0.9 -2.3 -2.9 -2.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5
Sitting height 2.3 16.6 32.7 3.6 5.2 3.6 -0.8 5.7 3.2 -5.7 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 11.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -2.5 1.1 -0.4 -3.4 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.4 6.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.7 1.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 6.7 21.2 -0.8 -4.6 -3.8 -2.4 -1.2 0.4 1.5 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.7 7.6 -0.9 2.5 1.4 2.8 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.6 13.6 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -3.1 3.7 2.5 -1.7 2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 9.7 -0.5 -3.0 -3.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.6 0.3 2.8
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 11.6 -1.7 -2.9 -3.4 -2.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.0 5.0 11.0 3.3 0.8 2.6 2.5 1.4 3.2 1.0 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.4 10.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 3.3 -2.2 -0.8 2.5 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.7 7.8 0.5 -0.5 0.9 2.8 -1.9 -0.6 2.3 -1.8
Nervous feelings 2.2 4.2 12.2 -2.5 -0.8 -0.1 2.6 -3.5 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 5.9 -2.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 6.6 10.6 23.6 -4.2 -2.4 -3.0 0.5 -3.1 -4.9 1.1 -4.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.1 4.6 1.1 1.6 1.2 -1.5 1.8 1.1 -2.1 0.6
Had menopause 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.0 11.4 27.0 3.0 5.2 4.1 0.2 4.7 2.3 -3.3 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 12.4 28.3 53.7 6.5 5.2 4.1 -2.5 7.3 6.5 -3.7 5.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 4.6 1.2 1.8 0.9 -0.9 2.2 1.3 -1.8 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 8.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -2.8 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.8 4.5 -1.9 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.0 11.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.8 -2.4 0.6 -3.3
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 3.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Allergy 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 7.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -2.7 -0.4 0.1 1.2 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.3 4.4 9.1 -2.8 -0.6 -2.0 0.4 -2.4 -3.0 1.7 -2.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 2.0 3.0 7.6 -2.4 -1.3 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -0.2 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.9 4.0 13.4 -1.1 3.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -3.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.4 1.9 5.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.6 -0.3 2.2 -2.4
Neuroticism score 4.3 8.9 21.2 -4.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.1 -3.0 -4.6 -2.7 -3.5
Weight 0.6 2.9 6.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.6 1.8 1.3 -1.2 2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.5 25.0 -1.3 -5.0 -4.4 -2.2 -2.0 0.3 2.0 3.1
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.0 33.3 3.4 3.5 2.8 -2.4 5.8 3.1 -3.5 2.0
Hip circumference 1.5 6.3 21.8 -1.7 -4.7 -3.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 2.0 0.8
Time employed in main current job 2.6 3.1 6.7 1.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.8 0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.4 1.3
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 3.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 2.0 -1.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 4.7 7.6 17.7 -4.2 -1.1 -2.5 0.7 -2.2 -4.2 -0.1 -3.6
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 5.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 -2.4 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.7 4.0 9.3 -1.3 -3.1 -1.5 1.2 -2.8 -0.6 3.0 0.0
Number of live births 2.0 2.8 6.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 -1.6 1.4 1.8 -2.2 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.0 6.9 14.7 2.8 3.7 3.8 1.4 3.0 2.1 -1.7 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Happiness 1.9 2.3 5.0 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 0.3 -1.4
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.5 6.4 1.6 0.3 0.5 -1.9 1.3 1.6 -2.5 1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 3.0 11.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.6 2.5 -3.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.5 0.2
Asthma 1.3 2.6 5.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.5 7.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 2.1 -2.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.6 -1.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.8
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 9.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.3 3.0
Lung cancer (father) 3.5 4.1 9.1 1.5 3.0 2.1 -1.4 1.8 1.5 -2.8 1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 7.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.7 2.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.0 9.5 21.7 3.7 4.0 4.7 1.6 3.4 2.8 -1.4 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 2.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.2 13.9 -0.5 -3.7 -3.4 -2.3 -0.5 0.7 0.9 3.0
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 11.8 32.9 3.4 3.5 2.6 -2.4 5.7 3.0 -3.5 2.0
Standing height 2.2 22.1 56.6 3.6 7.5 4.7 -0.8 6.6 2.7 -5.8 0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.0 -0.6 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.2 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 2.8 3.5 6.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.7 2.5 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 5.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.4 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 10.4 -3.2 -0.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -2.7 -1.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.4 5.8 16.2 -2.7 -2.6 -4.0 -0.7 -2.3 -2.9 0.7 -1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.1 1.9 4.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.5 -1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 4.3 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.4 1.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.0 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.7 5.9 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.7 2.2 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.0 6.5 21.4 1.9 -0.7 2.2 2.7 -2.1 3.0 0.6 4.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.0 2.6 8.8 1.8 3.0 1.1 -0.4 2.1 1.3 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -2.1
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 8.6 -0.6 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 -2.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.3 3.8 6.8 2.5 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.0 1.1 2.5 1.8 0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 7.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 2.9 4.0 8.3 -2.6 -2.3 -2.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0
Birth weight 1.5 3.3 7.0 1.4 2.6 1.9 -1.8 2.0 0.6 -2.5 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.3 0.7 -1.8 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 8.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -2.8 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.5 16.6 31.1 4.5 5.6 5.6 0.7 5.1 3.6 -3.2 0.6
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.2 19.0 -1.7 -4.4 -4.3 -1.8 -2.5 -0.4 1.4 2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.2 17.0 -1.6 -4.1 -3.8 -1.7 -2.9 -0.6 1.1 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.8 17.5 2.1 2.2 1.3 -2.2 4.2 1.8 -2.8 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 5.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 -2.2 -0.7 1.5 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.9 5.3 14.4 0.7 -3.8 -2.8 -1.8 0.4 1.6 1.5 3.3
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 0.8 0.9 -1.8 1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 7.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -2.8 0.2 -0.7 -2.6 0.9
Number of children fathered 3.0 3.4 7.7 2.7 0.6 1.5 -0.7 1.2 2.7 -0.5 2.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.9
Age at first live birth 2.9 5.1 17.8 -2.5 -1.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.6 -2.8 1.8 -4.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.4 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.7 3.2 7.9 -2.8 -1.1 -2.4 0.2 -1.1 -2.4 0.4 -1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 6.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 1.6 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 4.4 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -2.1 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.4 1.8 0.4 -1.0 1.7 0.9 -1.0 1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 4.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 3.9 6.8 11.5 -2.9 -3.4 -3.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.8 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 8.1 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.9 2.3 5.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 2.3 -2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.8 0.3 -1.9 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 11.2 21.4 43.5 5.1 4.0 3.9 -2.0 4.5 6.0 -3.3 6.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.9 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.7 4.3 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.1 10.0 -0.5 -3.2 -3.2 -2.0 -0.7 0.6 0.2 2.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 10.1 -0.6 -3.2 -3.1 -2.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 18.1 2.3 2.3 1.4 -2.3 4.2 1.9 -2.7 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.5 8.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -2.4 3.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 2.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 2.9 15.8 35.0 3.5 5.2 3.4 -1.0 5.9 2.8 -5.3 1.7
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 5.0 7.9 19.0 -4.0 1.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 -4.4 -2.1 -4.2
Overall health rating 4.1 8.8 15.0 -3.7 -1.1 -3.9 -3.3 -0.2 -3.6 -3.5 -1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 11.7 -0.3 2.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -3.4 -0.6
Had major operations 2.5 2.9 6.2 -2.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.9 -1.1 -2.5 0.9 -2.2
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 4.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -2.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.2 8.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -2.9 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.5 3.0 6.9 2.6 1.4 1.9 -0.4 1.4 2.6 0.2 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.9 4.5 9.1 2.9 2.0 3.0 1.2 1.9 2.7 0.3 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.0 2.3 4.8 2.2 0.8 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.9 0.4 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 5.2 1.2 2.2 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.1 14.3 33.8 -4.0 -5.6 -4.2 -0.3 -5.8 -2.9 -2.4 1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.9 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.7 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.5 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.6 3.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.6 1.3 -0.9 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.9 6.1 13.4 2.7 3.3 3.0 -0.4 3.7 2.1 -1.7 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 24.9 2.8 2.2 1.6 -2.6 5.0 2.8 -2.8 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.5 15.3 2.1 0.2 -0.0 -2.8 3.9 2.5 -1.7 2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.5 9.9 29.8 -1.6 -5.5 -4.8 -2.2 -2.3 0.0 2.3 3.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 -0.1
Mood swings 2.9 5.3 12.3 -2.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 -3.5 -3.0 -2.7 -1.7
Loneliness, isolation 3.6 5.0 12.6 -3.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -3.5 -1.7 -3.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 10.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -2.0 2.1 -0.5 -3.2 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 8.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -2.9 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.8 2.3 5.0 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 -2.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.5 4.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.1 2.2 4.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 5.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -2.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.0 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.1 4.9 1.3 2.2 2.0 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.6 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.8 2.1 7.5 1.4 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.6 2.7
Back pain experienced in last month 3.5 5.0 15.4 -2.5 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 -1.7 -3.0 0.9 -3.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 4.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.6 5.6 12.3 -3.2 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 -3.3 1.6 -3.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.4 4.2 7.7 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.2 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.0
Smoking status: Current 1.6 2.5 8.5 -0.2 2.4 -0.1 -2.0 1.0 -0.5 -2.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.0 4.2 8.7 2.7 0.7 3.0 2.7 0.4 2.6 0.9 1.5
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.3 24.3 2.8 2.2 1.6 -2.6 4.9 2.7 -2.7 2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.6 15.2 2.2 0.3 0.1 -2.7 3.9 2.5 -1.6 2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 12.0 -0.5 -3.5 -3.4 -2.5 -0.3 0.7 0.9 2.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.6 8.0 18.1 -4.2 -1.5 -3.4 -1.2 -1.7 -4.2 -1.3 -2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 6.7 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.9 -0.4 1.5 0.5 0.8
Miserableness 6.0 10.3 22.2 -4.0 -1.8 -2.6 -0.2 -4.7 -4.5 -2.3 -3.0
Guilty feelings 2.0 2.9 6.1 -2.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.0 -2.5 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 0.3 -1.6 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 7.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 -1.1 1.4 -2.8
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.3 1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.5 2.9 12.2 0.4 3.5 1.6 -0.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.8 16.6 -1.5 -3.5 -1.6 1.3 -4.1 -0.6 0.2 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 3.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.1 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.1 5.8 -2.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.4 3.6 12.8 -1.4 -2.7 -1.5 0.6 -3.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 2.7 3.5 10.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 0.2 -3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 7.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -2.7 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -2.0 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 1.2 0.1
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 6.8 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.7 0.4 -2.6 0.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.2 17.9 2.4 1.3 0.8 -2.6 4.2 2.5 -2.3 2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.2 17.6 -1.5 -4.2 -3.8 -1.6 -2.6 -0.3 1.2 2.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.3 16.1 1.9 2.0 1.2 -2.3 4.0 1.8 -2.6 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.1 2.0 -1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.0 4.3 10.0 1.1 2.6 1.4 -1.1 2.7 1.6 -3.2 1.8
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 6.9 0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.1 2.6 0.9 -0.9 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 3.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.9 1.7 -1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 1.9 4.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.8 -1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 5.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 2.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.8 13.3 -2.4 -2.6 -3.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -3.6 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 1.9 7.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -0.7 -2.8 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Myopia 2.4 3.5 11.3 1.1 3.4 2.0 0.8 2.6 1.0 -1.7 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 5.5 15.0 32.3 4.3 5.4 4.6 0.5 5.7 3.4 2.5 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.6 6.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -0.4 -2.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.4 10.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 -2.2 1.8 2.3 -0.9 3.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.5 4.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -1.5 1.4 -2.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.3 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 -2.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 7.7 1.9 2.8 1.2 -0.2 2.3 1.6 -1.1 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 2.4 0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.4 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.3 2.6 7.2 -2.1 -0.3 -2.7 -2.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 6.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -2.6 2.0 0.1 -1.8 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.3 6.3 -1.2 1.3 0.1 2.2 -2.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 9.2 -0.3 -3.0 -3.0 -2.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 4.9 14.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 -2.2 3.8 1.7 -2.5 1.3