Hub : Genes

CLCN3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0360 0.0190 0.00720 0.036 0.015 0.025 0.019 0.024 3.0e-05 0.00580 0.00041 0.0021 5.1e-04
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1630 0.0550 0.00014 0.121 NA 0.077 NA 0.075 2.4e-06 NA 0.00016 NA 1.9e-04
3 NTR Blood 0.0168 0.0081 0.00500 0.015 0.005 0.011 0.006 0.012 1.1e-05 0.00970 0.00012 0.0027 7.5e-05
4 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0870 0.0570 0.00750 0.027 0.025 0.032 NA 0.041 1.1e-02 0.01400 0.00600 NA 2.1e-03
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0365 0.0169 0.00074 0.029 0.009 0.023 NA 0.016 2.7e-04 0.02700 0.00100 NA 5.1e-03
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0670 0.0340 0.00014 0.026 0.035 0.018 NA 0.030 1.4e-03 0.00021 0.00580 NA 5.8e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 6.3 15.3 20.4 4.2 3.8 -4.1 4.0 4.5 2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 9.9 20.6 27.1 5.2 4.3 -4.9 4.5 5.1 2.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.6 4.7 5.9 2.4 2.1 -2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.2 0.8 -0.4 1.7 1.0 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.0 -0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 2.5 3.0 4.5 2.1 1.9 -1.1 2.1 1.0 1.8
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 2.4 1.6 1.2 -1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.3 3.8 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.0 1.0 1.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 4.8 -1.4 -1.3 2.2 -0.7 -1.9 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.3
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Lupus 3.2 4.8 7.0 2.5 1.5 -2.5 2.5 2.6 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 10.4 22.9 30.3 5.5 4.7 -5.0 4.4 5.4 3.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 3.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.8 13.5 -2.4 -2.6 3.7 -1.2 -3.7 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 7.1 -1.1 -2.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -2.7
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.9 6.0 -2.2 -1.1 2.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1
BMI 0.7 4.1 6.5 -2.5 -2.4 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -0.7
Height 0.1 1.2 5.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -2.3 0.4 0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 6.8 1.9 1.4 -0.9 2.6 1.2 0.5
Smoking Status 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.4 13.0 -3.2 -1.5 1.7 -3.6 -2.0 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.2 4.8 -1.2 -1.3 2.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.3
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.2 5.2 1.9 1.4 -2.2 1.8 2.3 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 3.1 3.8 6.2 -2.5 -1.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 5.6 1.1 1.6 -2.4 1.1 1.8 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.0 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 3.9 1.3 1.5 -1.5 2.0 1.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.5
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 4.2 4.6 7.3 2.4 2.2 -1.9 2.7 2.4 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Metformin 2.2 3.2 5.9 -2.4 -1.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 3.9 2.0 1.2 -1.0 1.6 0.9 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 4.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 2.1 0.6 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.8 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.4 0.6 -1.7 1.6 1.3 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.9 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 2.9 -1.5 -1.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.4
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 5.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.1 2.6 6.4 2.1 1.1 -1.2 2.5 1.5 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 6.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -2.5 -0.7 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 3.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 5.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.3 5.0 -2.2 -1.8 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.2 4.3 1.1 0.2 -0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.8 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 -2.0 -1.2 0.5
Waist circumference 0.9 3.4 5.7 -2.4 -2.0 1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.2 5.3 6.8 2.4 2.2 -2.3 2.6 2.5 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 4.8 1.4 1.1 -1.3 2.2 1.4 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 6.2 9.9 14.5 3.0 3.8 -3.4 3.2 3.1 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.7
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.5 0.9 1.3 -1.6 1.3 1.3 0.6
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.0 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 2.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 4.1 5.0 9.0 3.0 2.5 -2.2 1.7 2.0 1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.8 3.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Heart attack 1.8 2.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 3.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Weight 0.6 3.2 6.8 -2.2 -1.8 1.5 -2.6 -1.5 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.4 4.9 2.1 1.9 -0.8 2.1 1.6 2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 7.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 -2.7 -1.1 -0.8
Hip circumference 1.0 4.3 7.5 -2.5 -2.3 1.7 -2.7 -1.9 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 3.7 0.0 -1.1 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 4.8 2.2 1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.0 0.2
Falls in the last year 1.7 2.3 4.9 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 -2.2 -1.0 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Number of live births 1.6 2.3 6.0 1.4 1.7 -1.4 2.5 0.7 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.2 -1.7 -1.2 1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Happiness 2.1 2.6 6.9 2.0 1.2 -1.1 2.6 1.4 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 3.3 1.2 1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 4.8 1.0 0.7 -2.2 1.3 1.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 4.5 1.6 1.5 -1.2 2.1 1.0 -0.1
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 2.7 1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 3.0 1.7 1.4 -1.0 1.6 1.5 1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 4.0 -1.9 -1.5 1.7 -2.0 -1.5 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.7 7.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 -2.8 -1.2 -0.9
Standing height 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 0.3
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.4 5.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 6.0 1.7 1.2 -1.5 2.4 1.2 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.0 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.4 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.0 1.2 1.6 -1.6 2.0 1.8 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.7 0.8 1.0 -1.6 0.9 1.4 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1
Birth weight 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.0 2.3 4.5 1.3 1.9 -0.6 2.1 1.1 1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 3.4 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 7.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.6 -2.7 -1.1 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 4.6 0.8 1.1 -2.1 0.3 1.5 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 3.2 -1.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.2 3.0 1.7 1.7 -1.2 1.4 1.7 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 4.6 2.1 1.6 -1.3 2.0 1.7 0.0
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.3 2.3 -1.4 -0.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.7 0.3 -1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.2 -0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.7 4.7 1.7 1.8 -2.2 1.5 1.6 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.6 1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.8 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.9 5.3 2.2 2.3 -1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 4.9 -2.2 -1.9 1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.5 -1.6 -1.5 0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.5 -1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.9 1.5 -1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.4
Had major operations 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.2 -0.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.5 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 4.9 6.0 11.8 3.3 2.0 -2.0 3.4 2.1 0.9
Leg pain on walking 3.0 3.7 4.9 1.9 2.1 -1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.7 3.1 5.3 -2.1 -2.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 4.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.0 -2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 0.9 2.6 1.1 0.3 -1.3 0.2 1.6 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 8.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.9 -2.9 -1.2 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 6.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -2.5 -0.6 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 6.2 0.9 1.7 -2.5 0.0 1.6 1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.5 1.2
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 3.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.8 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.3 5.2 1.4 1.2 -2.3 1.2 1.9 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 3.8 1.1 1.4 -2.0 0.1 1.4 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 4.2 5.2 8.7 2.9 1.8 -2.8 2.6 2.2 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.5 4.1 1.5 2.0 -1.2 1.2 1.6 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 4.9 2.1 1.3 -2.1 2.0 2.2 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 6.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.8 2.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.0 -1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.5 1.3 0.9 -2.3 1.0 1.7 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.8 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 -1.2 1.1 1.0 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.3 0.3 -1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.5 7.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 -2.8 -1.2 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -2.6 -0.6 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 4.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.7 -2.1 -1.7 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 3.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.8
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.2 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 4.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 2.0
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.4 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.6 1.0 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.6 1.9 2.7 1.2 1.6 -1.5 0.8 1.4 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.7 3.2 5.3 1.3 2.3 -2.0 1.4 2.2 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 5.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -2.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.5 1.8 3.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 7.7 -1.8 -1.5 1.1 -2.8 -1.2 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 7.7 -2.2 -2.0 1.4 -2.8 -1.7 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.3
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 5.8 1.1 0.8 -2.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.4 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 2.0
Myopia 1.9 2.8 4.2 1.9 1.5 -1.9 1.7 2.1 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.6 7.8 1.5 1.9 -0.8 -0.0 1.3 2.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.7 0.6 -0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 5.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 3.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.4 0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.3 2.6 3.8 1.5 1.5 -1.9 1.8 1.8 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 3.9 1.5 0.8 -0.8 2.0 1.2 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 7.6 -2.1 -2.0 1.4 -2.8 -1.7 -1.0