Hub : Genes

CLEC14A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1350 0.0480 0.00076 0.056 NA 0.102 NA 0.106 4.7e-05 NA 4.3e-08 NA 2.4e-08
2 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0589 0.0282 0.00110 0.029 0.016 0.010 NA 0.015 2.1e-04 0.0051 2.2e-02 NA 6.3e-03
3 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0661 0.0353 0.00740 0.003 0.005 0.004 NA -0.001 1.3e-01 0.0700 9.0e-02 NA 4.0e-01
4 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0640 0.0300 0.00420 0.047 0.023 0.018 NA 0.021 4.1e-04 0.0110 2.1e-02 NA 1.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 5.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.4 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 3.7 -1.9 0.5 0.2 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.0 -1.7 1.4 0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 5.8 2.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.4 3.1 5.8 -0.1 1.8 1.9 2.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 2.1 0.2 1.3 1.4 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 3.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 4.1 -1.9 2.0 1.2 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.2 2.9 4.6 0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 4.1 -0.9 2.0 1.9 1.5
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.1 2.9 4.7 0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 3.2 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.2 2.5 5.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.5 -1.4 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.7 1.5 0.6 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.8
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.4 4.1 -1.2 1.9 0.9 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 2.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 2.9 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 2.6 -1.0 1.3 0.7 1.6
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 4.5 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6
BMI 2.1 11.9 30.2 1.5 -2.8 -5.5 -2.7
Height 0.7 13.3 16.1 3.7 -4.0 -2.7 -4.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.0 0.1 1.0 1.7 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6
Smoking Status 1.3 3.0 4.7 2.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.7 1.2 0.1 -1.9 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 4.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 2.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 5.8 -1.9 1.5 2.4 1.5
Lung FVC 0.8 4.2 13.2 -0.2 1.4 3.6 1.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.4 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.0 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.3
Tanning 0.1 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 1.6 -1.2 1.3 0.7 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 3.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 3.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 3.7 1.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 4.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 2.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.8 0.5 0.6 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 3.4 -1.6 1.8 1.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.3 3.6 6.4 -1.1 2.4 1.1 2.5
Angina 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.9 2.1 3.3 -1.8 0.9 1.1 1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.8 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 5.4 6.3 11.1 2.0 -2.5 -2.0 -3.3
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.4 5.1 2.3 0.2 -1.6 1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.7 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.6
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.6 0.3 -1.7 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 2.9 3.3 4.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.1 4.7 11.9 2.0 -1.1 -3.5 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.5 15.5 -1.8 1.9 3.9 2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.4 14.1 3.1 -3.3 -3.8 -3.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.8 13.5 1.3 -1.5 -3.7 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 3.1 1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 2.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 6.4 2.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 4.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 4.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 -2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 3.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.6 3.3 6.4 0.6 -2.5 -0.2 -2.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.3 3.0 5.0 1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.9 0.2 1.7 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.7
Sitting height 1.4 9.7 14.2 2.3 -3.5 -2.7 -3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.5 16.5 1.4 -2.0 -4.1 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.9 11.9 -1.8 1.3 3.5 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.3 12.2 15.1 3.2 -3.3 -3.9 -3.5
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.2 16.4 2.0 -2.2 -4.0 -2.0
Waist circumference 1.6 6.0 11.3 1.9 -2.1 -3.4 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 4.6 -1.6 1.8 2.1 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.4 -1.6 1.5 0.0 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 2.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.3
Had menopause 2.6 3.2 6.0 -2.5 1.6 1.2 1.7
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 5.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.7
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.0 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 7.2 2.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.8 4.2 1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 4.2 -0.6 -2.1 0.4 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Weight 2.3 11.2 19.9 2.6 -3.0 -4.5 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.4 13.0 1.5 -1.2 -3.6 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 7.9 2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.8
Hip circumference 2.5 10.7 17.1 1.8 -3.1 -4.1 -3.6
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.4 3.4 -1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4
Falls in the last year 1.9 2.6 6.1 -0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 2.9 -0.9 1.6 1.7 0.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.2 4.5 -0.4 -0.1 2.1 0.1
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 3.8 -0.2 1.9 0.5 0.1
Happiness 3.0 3.6 5.5 -1.6 2.2 1.2 2.3
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.7 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.3
Asthma 0.7 1.5 3.3 1.8 -0.6 -1.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.3 0.3 -2.0 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.1 2.4 5.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3
Prospective memory result 3.0 3.7 5.9 -1.6 2.4 0.8 2.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 2.9 -0.4 1.3 1.7 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.9 14.7 1.7 -2.0 -3.8 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.8 7.7 2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.8
Standing height 0.6 5.5 8.4 2.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.7
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 3.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 5.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.9 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.8 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.9 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 3.1 3.4 6.9 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 2.0 -1.4 0.7 1.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 4.4 1.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 6.1 7.1 11.8 1.7 -2.5 -2.8 -3.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.4 5.5 2.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.6
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.1 12.1 1.2 -1.4 -3.5 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 7.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.6 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.8 8.3 2.0 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.5 3.3 6.6 0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.8 3.7 1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.2 0.6 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 5.8 0.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.8 5.6 2.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.3 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.8 3.3 4.8 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.2
Age at first live birth 0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.0 -0.8 1.7 0.3 1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 3.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 3.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.1 1.5 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 4.5 1.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.1 4.4 -2.1 1.9 1.1 1.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.1 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.7 7.1 16.2 1.8 -2.2 -4.0 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.9 7.3 14.7 1.7 -2.6 -3.8 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.8 9.4 2.4 -2.7 -3.1 -3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 4.6 -0.9 2.1 0.8 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 2.3 1.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.1 1.2 0.3 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Had major operations 2.5 3.0 7.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -2.7
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.2 1.0 0.4 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 2.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 3.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.9 -0.2 1.9 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.8 5.6 0.5 2.4 0.3 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 3.2 1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.5 10.6 3.0 -2.9 -3.2 -3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.7 14.5 3.2 -3.5 -3.8 -3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.6 13.0 1.4 -1.4 -3.6 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 4.3 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 4.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.5 3.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 2.0 3.3 -1.8 0.6 1.8 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 2.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 3.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.2 2.0 6.5 2.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.7
Whole body water mass 1.6 9.4 10.6 2.9 -2.8 -3.3 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.2 14.3 3.1 -3.4 -3.7 -3.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.5 6.0 15.2 1.6 -1.8 -3.9 -1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.6 3.6 0.1 1.6 -0.2 1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 3.8 -1.9 0.9 1.0 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.3 5.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 2.5 0.5 1.6 -1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.7 -0.2 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.7 2.1 3.4 -1.2 1.8 0.5 1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 5.8 7.0 12.0 -2.5 2.7 1.5 3.5
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.9 10.3 12.6 2.9 -3.1 -3.6 -3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.1 8.7 0.6 -1.5 -3.0 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.2 10.1 2.2 -2.4 -3.2 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.3
Irritability 1.1 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.6 0.2 -1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 5.1 -2.2 1.1 1.4 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 1.3
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.0 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.8 0.1 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 6.6 2.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.0 0.1 1.1 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.2 2.5 9.4 3.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 3.0 4.4 12.0 1.9 -0.6 -3.5 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 6.4 -1.0 1.4 2.5 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 2.2 8.5 17.3 1.7 -2.8 -4.2 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 9.6 2.1 -2.2 -3.1 -2.8