Hub : Genes

CLPB

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Liver 0.246 0.095 0.00750 0.054 NA -0.010 NA 0.024 1.3e-02 NA 8.0e-01 NA 7.1e-02
2 GTEx Testis 0.391 0.077 0.00001 0.339 NA 0.283 NA 0.336 9.6e-16 NA 5.3e-13 NA 1.3e-15
3 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.172 0.087 0.00830 0.017 0.001 -0.008 NA -0.001 8.1e-02 0.3 8.8e-01 NA 3.6e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.3 1.5 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 4.8 2.2 -0.9 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 3.2 1.8 -1.7 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.7 10.7 -3.3 1.5 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.8 7.7 2.8 -1.4 1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.4 1.5 0.2 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.3 8.9 3.0 -1.7 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.4 1.5 0.5 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 2.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 3.4 -1.9 0.9 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.1 4.3 -1.1 2.1 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.7 7.6 -2.8 -0.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 2.8 3.2 4.8 -1.6 -2.2 1.5
Fasting Glucose 5.5 6.6 15.1 -3.9 1.6 -1.4
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 3.3 5.2 11.1 0.9 -3.3 1.9
Lupus 1.0 1.6 2.2 0.6 -1.5 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 3.9 2.0 1.0 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.0 4.6 13.2 -3.6 -0.5 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.3 1.1
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.0 3.5 1.9 0.4 1.6
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.7 16.6 -3.7 4.1 -1.3
BMI 0.9 5.4 8.1 1.2 2.6 -2.8
Height 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 8.3 0.1 -1.8 2.9
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 10.5 3.2 -1.3 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.6 3.7 5.8 2.0 1.1 -2.4
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 6.0 11.1 30.7 -5.5 0.0 1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.8 19.5 55.3 7.4 -1.8 -0.1
Lung FVC 1.2 6.0 16.3 -4.0 1.1 -0.8
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 6.6 2.6 -0.7 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 2.7 6.2 8.1 2.9 2.4 -2.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 4.5 0.8 2.1 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.5 8.3 0.9 -1.1 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.0 1.4 -1.7 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 3.2 -1.1 1.8 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 3.6 1.3 -1.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 2.8 4.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.9 2.3
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 2.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 2.8 3.6 6.3 -2.5 -0.4 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 4.5 2.1 -0.6 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 6.1 -2.5 -1.2 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.9 9.4 3.1 2.3 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.0 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 3.2 5.3 13.5 3.7 -1.4 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.6 3.3 1.8 1.7 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.2 -1.4 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 3.8 1.5 -2.0 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.7 -1.7 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.8 3.1 1.3 -0.7 1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 4.2 1.3 0.2 -2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.6 3.5 -1.1 1.9 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.6 2.5 -0.6 1.6 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 3.0 0.1 1.7 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.5 -1.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.6 4.6 0.9 -1.6 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.3 6.4 1.7 2.5 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 6.9 -2.6 -0.8 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 6.0 9.4 3.1 2.3 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.2 4.6 1.8 2.1 -1.3
Waist circumference 1.1 4.2 6.5 1.5 2.6 -1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.7
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.2 1.8 -1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.5 0.0 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.6 4.2 8.1 -0.8 2.0 -2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.5
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.1 3.8 -1.9 0.6 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 2.1 4.4 11.0 3.3 -1.5 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.1 6.1 -2.5 0.2 0.3
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 2.7 -0.7 1.6 -1.5
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.8 5.9 14.6 -3.8 0.0 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.0 -2.0 -1.6 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 7.7 -2.8 1.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 -0.5 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 4.3 2.1 -0.0 0.0
Weight 1.0 5.0 6.9 2.0 2.6 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 3.8 -1.0 -1.6 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.2 4.8 1.7 2.2 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.1 6.9 1.6 2.6 -2.4
Hip circumference 1.5 6.7 8.6 2.3 2.9 -2.4
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.8
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 3.0 -1.3 1.7 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.4
Number of live births 1.5 2.1 5.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 4.2 0.3 1.0 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.8
Happiness 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 6.9 -2.6 -0.7 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.3 2.6 4.1 -2.0 -1.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.2 5.4 15.7 4.0 -0.7 -0.0
Asthma 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 5.8 -2.4 0.1 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 3.9 -0.5 0.6 -2.0
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.3 3.6 -0.8 1.6 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 3.5 0.5 0.4 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.3 7.8 -0.5 -2.8 2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 5.4 1.9 2.3 -1.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.2 7.1 1.6 2.7 -2.4
Standing height 0.1 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.7 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.7 -1.6 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 3.2 4.0 7.8 0.4 -2.0 2.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.6 8.8 0.6 -1.3 3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 2.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.1 7.1 -1.2 2.7 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 4.3 0.6 1.8 -2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.8 1.6 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.2 3.6 6.0 -2.1 2.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.1 1.0 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 4.5 -2.1 0.9 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.6 2.7 5.7 2.4 0.5 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 4.1 5.6 7.5 -2.2 2.7 -2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 4.3 2.1 0.9 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.0 3.9 5.1 1.6 -2.0 2.3
Birth weight 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 2.6 -1.5 0.7 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 3.1 1.4 1.8 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 3.7 1.1 1.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.5 5.9 2.2 2.4 -2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 2.6 1.4 -1.4 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.6 -0.1
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.8 0.4 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 -1.5 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.0
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.9 2.2 6.0 -0.7 2.5 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.4 5.4 -2.3 0.3 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 3.9 0.1 1.3 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.2 -1.5 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 3.8 5.1 7.3 -2.1 2.7 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 2.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 4.7 1.9 2.2 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.1 6.8 1.6 2.6 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.0 6.1 1.9 2.5 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.8 8.0 2.8 -0.4 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 4.0 2.0 -1.6 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.0 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.0 6.6 2.6 -1.5 0.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.8 5.0 -0.7 2.2 -0.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.6 4.4 5.9 -1.7 2.4 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.6 4.1 9.0 3.0 -1.5 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.2 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.6 2.3 -0.7 1.5 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.6 3.6 9.4 -3.1 1.1 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.9 3.6 8.4 -2.9 -0.3 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.0 7.0 2.3 2.6 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 9.1 3.0 2.5 -2.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 4.8 2.2 1.6 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.8 2.2 3.8 -1.3 2.0 -1.0
Mood swings 1.5 2.7 7.1 2.7 0.2 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -0.2 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.1 3.2 7.0 -2.6 0.6 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 1.9 3.7 -0.7 -1.9 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.8 7.9 20.5 -4.5 0.7 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.0 4.7 0.9 1.9 -2.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.6 -0.4 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 4.0 -2.0 0.5 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 3.4 1.9 -1.5 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 3.2 5.1 13.0 3.6 -1.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.5
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.2 7.1 2.4 2.7 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.3 9.1 3.0 2.4 -2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.1 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 3.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 3.5 1.9 0.4 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.9 -1.2 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.1
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.4 1.1
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.6 0.5 1.9 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.5 2.9 6.1 -2.5 1.2 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.8 7.1 -2.7 0.8 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.8 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 2.4 0.6 -0.9 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.9 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.8
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.2 7.4 2.3 2.7 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.8 5.5 1.0 2.4 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.2 8.3 1.8 2.9 -2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 4.4 -0.2 1.3 -2.1
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.2 2.6 3.9 -1.4 -2.0 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.6 4.8 -2.2 -1.0 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.6 7.8 1.7 -1.8 2.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.4 1.4 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 2.6 1.3 -1.6 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.6 -0.7 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.2 0.4 1.1 -1.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.6 2.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.8 3.8 4.9 -1.8 -1.9 2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.6 7.7 1.6 2.8 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.6 8.2 1.8 2.9 -2.8