Hub : Genes

CMPK1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0860 0.0260 2.3e-06 0.080 0.053 0.061 0.061 0.069 4.9e-10 4.0e-07 6.2e-08 6.2e-08 9.0e-09
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1130 0.0430 1.7e-03 0.118 NA 0.085 NA 0.104 1.1e-06 NA 3.5e-05 NA 4.6e-06
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1780 0.0450 1.9e-06 0.207 NA 0.185 NA 0.196 1.2e-11 NA 1.9e-10 NA 5.0e-11
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2430 0.0680 1.7e-05 0.204 NA 0.219 NA 0.196 5.0e-10 NA 1.0e-10 NA 1.1e-09
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0931 0.0371 1.9e-03 0.062 NA 0.059 NA 0.045 3.5e-05 NA 5.5e-05 NA 3.6e-04
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0993 0.0285 3.1e-07 0.066 0.047 0.066 0.053 0.060 7.6e-09 9.7e-07 6.7e-09 1.9e-07 3.3e-08
7 YFS Blood 0.1190 0.0252 0.0e+00 0.112 0.106 0.120 0.127 0.115 9.5e-35 1.0e-32 3.6e-37 2.2e-39 1.4e-35
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0154 0.0108 3.5e-03 0.006 0.010 0.010 NA 0.008 1.8e-02 3.3e-03 2.5e-03 NA 6.5e-03
9 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1170 0.0710 5.6e-03 0.141 0.074 0.093 NA 0.126 3.0e-05 2.3e-03 6.9e-04 NA 8.3e-05
10 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0820 0.0410 3.4e-04 0.008 0.028 0.009 NA 0.020 7.7e-02 4.2e-03 6.9e-02 NA 1.3e-02
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0640 0.0380 1.7e-05 0.027 0.055 0.043 NA 0.022 1.1e-03 4.1e-06 5.1e-05 NA 3.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 2.2 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.5 1.4 0.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 6.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -2.6 -0.1 0.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 6.6 -1.8 0.7 1.8 -1.3 2.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.8 3.1 -1.5 1.1 1.8 -1.6 1.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 0.7 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.9 1.5 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 6.0 -1.5 1.2 1.8 -2.0 2.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.5 3.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 6.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 -2.5 -1.7 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 3.0 -1.7 1.3 1.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 5.4 -2.3 2.0 2.0 -1.9 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 3.3 -1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.8 2.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.1 0.3 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 4.5 -1.6 1.5 1.2 -1.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.6 1.1
Prostate Cancer 2.6 3.7 7.1 -2.3 1.9 2.7 -2.3 2.6 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 0.2 0.2 -2.1
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 3.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 1.8 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 6.0 -2.5 0.3 1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.9 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 4.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 -2.0 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.3
Lupus 1.8 2.8 5.9 2.3 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 -1.5 0.8 2.4 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 3.3 -1.2 0.6 1.5 -1.5 1.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.8 0.8 -0.7
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -1.9 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.5 13.0 1.2 -3.0 -3.4 3.0 -3.5 -1.5 2.2 2.7 -3.6 -3.3 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.6 28.4 1.1 -2.1 -3.3 1.8 -2.6 -5.3 1.4 2.7 -4.3 -4.7 -0.1
Blood Red Count 1.7 16.8 50.6 -1.7 -3.8 -3.3 1.5 -4.1 -5.5 -0.1 2.2 -7.1 -7.1 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 8.4 -2.3 2.4 2.8 -2.9 1.7 -0.8 -2.8 -1.8 1.0 1.1 -2.2
BMI 0.7 4.0 8.6 0.6 -1.0 -2.5 2.4 -2.3 -2.9 1.8 1.2 -2.9 -1.9 0.5
Height 2.0 38.8 83.5 -7.1 9.1 5.3 -6.3 4.0 -4.8 -6.1 -8.6 -1.8 -2.7 -8.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 5.6 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.1 2.4 2.1 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.5 12.5 -3.2 2.9 2.3 -2.2 2.0 -2.3 -2.6 -3.5 -1.2 -1.6 -3.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 3.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 9.2 -1.4 3.0 2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -2.6 0.8 1.2 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 7.5 -1.3 2.7 1.6 -1.7 1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -2.4 0.8 0.9 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 4.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 9.2 -1.2 3.0 2.0 -1.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -2.9 0.8 1.2 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 7.4 -1.5 1.1 1.8 -1.4 2.7 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.9 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2 1.3 1.7 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.3
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.1 14.1 -1.7 2.6 0.8 -2.1 0.0 -3.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 -2.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 3.2 3.9 7.3 2.2 -2.6 -2.3 2.1 -1.9 0.5 2.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 2.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.7 0.2 -0.6 1.0 1.6 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.8 3.6 7.8 -2.0 2.8 1.9 -1.9 1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -2.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 4.9 -2.2 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 4.2 -0.3 1.9 1.6 -2.0 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 1.8 -0.8
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.6 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.2 2.4 6.3 -1.2 2.5 1.7 -1.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.3 0.4 -1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 2.2 2.5 4.2 -1.7 1.2 1.3 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.4 6.7 -0.4 2.2 1.9 -1.5 1.8 2.5 -0.1 -2.1 2.4 2.6 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 13.5 -2.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -3.7 -1.8 -1.1 -3.0 -3.2 -2.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 4.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.8 5.0 10.2 -2.3 3.0 1.0 -2.2 0.8 -3.2 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2 -1.8 -2.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.6 5.1 9.1 -2.5 2.7 2.2 -2.5 2.9 -1.1 -2.2 -3.0 1.9 0.8 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 2.3 3.3 6.5 -2.1 1.9 1.9 -2.2 0.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -2.5
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.7 1.3 1.5 -1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 6.4 15.4 24.2 -4.7 4.3 4.8 -4.9 4.3 -2.0 -4.2 -4.3 0.0 -0.4 -4.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.0 3.7 8.1 -2.3 2.9 1.5 -1.8 1.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -2.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 8.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -2.8 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.4 5.6 -2.1 1.5 2.2 -2.3 2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -2.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.8 1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 4.5 -1.5 2.1 0.8 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 1.6 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.8 7.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.1 1.1 -2.6 -2.1 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.6 10.9 -0.7 2.7 2.7 -2.1 2.5 2.9 -0.6 -2.6 3.1 3.3 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 13.2 -2.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -3.6 -1.9 -1.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.6
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 5.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.1 0.1 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.9 3.7 1.6 -1.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 4.0 -0.1 -0.2 2.0 -1.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 2.0 1.6 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 5.4 -2.0 1.9 1.9 -1.6 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.9
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 1.8 -1.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.9 15.2 -2.3 3.9 2.5 -2.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -3.9 0.9 0.7 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.8 1.2 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 6.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.5 0.0 -1.0 2.6 2.6 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.1 1.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 6.6 -1.1 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -2.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.3 1.9 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 4.4 -1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4
Weight 0.7 3.3 9.9 -1.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -3.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.7 -2.5 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.4 8.1 -2.4 2.4 2.5 -2.5 2.7 0.0 -2.0 -2.9 0.2 0.2 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 7.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -2.5 0.1 -0.2 -2.6 -2.1 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 9.6 -2.4 2.8 1.1 -1.7 0.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -3.1
Hip circumference 1.2 5.0 14.4 -2.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -3.8 -1.4 -0.9 -3.7 -3.5 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.3 5.9 -1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.4 6.8 -1.2 0.9 2.2 -2.3 2.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.9
Falls in the last year 5.7 7.7 12.6 3.2 -3.0 -3.3 3.6 -2.9 2.4 2.2 3.3 -0.1 0.4 3.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.8 1.7 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 1.0 0.6 -0.8
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.4 8.0 -1.8 2.8 2.0 -2.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -2.8 0.5 0.4 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Noisy workplace 5.6 6.9 11.0 3.3 -3.0 -3.2 3.0 -2.7 0.5 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.4 3.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4
Asthma 0.9 1.9 3.7 -0.8 1.9 1.7 -1.4 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.1 4.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.1 1.5 2.0 1.5 0.1 1.1 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.4 0.6 1.9 -1.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.0 2.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.7 10.5 -2.2 3.2 2.6 -2.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -3.1 1.1 0.6 -2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.3 2.7 5.1 1.7 -1.5 -2.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.6 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.4 6.5 -2.3 2.2 2.1 -2.1 2.2 -0.0 -2.1 -2.5 0.0 0.1 -1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 7.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 -2.5 -0.0 -0.2 -2.8 -2.4 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.8 9.6 -2.4 2.9 1.1 -1.8 0.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.4 -1.9 -3.1
Standing height 1.9 18.4 37.0 -4.9 6.1 3.8 -4.6 3.5 -2.6 -4.7 -5.8 -0.3 -1.3 -5.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 7.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.3 1.8 0.5 -0.2 2.1 2.8 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.3 0.7 1.3 -1.3 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 3.7 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -1.9 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 1.3 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 7.8 -0.5 2.5 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -2.8 0.8 1.0 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.7 3.4 7.7 1.8 -2.7 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 2.2 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 5.6 0.6 -2.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 2.3 2.5 5.9 2.0 0.4 -1.5 1.7 -2.0 1.2 2.4 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.3 8.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.2 2.9 0.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.6 -1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -2.4 -0.7 2.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Birth weight 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.6 16.1 -2.7 4.0 3.1 -3.4 2.1 -1.4 -2.3 -4.0 1.5 0.6 -3.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 4.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 3.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.2 -1.5 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 3.7 -1.9 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.3
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 4.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 -1.3 0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.5 3.2 6.9 -1.2 1.8 2.2 -2.0 2.6 1.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.9 1.6 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 5.7 -1.1 2.1 1.8 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -2.4 1.0 1.3 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 4.1 1.7 -0.9 -1.5 2.0 -0.8 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.7 3.1 5.7 -2.0 1.9 2.4 -1.7 1.8 0.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.7 1.4 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.5 1.7 4.9 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.6 2.1 2.2 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.1 0.2 1.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.3 1.5 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.7 1.5 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.5 3.0 7.5 -1.7 2.7 1.0 -1.2 1.6 -2.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.6 1.9 4.9 -1.1 1.9 1.8 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 1.0 0.8 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 3.2 3.9 8.1 -2.0 2.9 2.4 -2.3 1.6 -0.7 -2.0 -2.8 0.5 0.7 -2.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 5.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -0.6 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.4 5.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.0 -1.4 2.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.3 1.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.2 0.1 1.1 1.4 0.1 -0.7 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.4 14.3 -3.1 3.8 2.3 -2.3 1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -3.7 0.3 -0.6 -3.2
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.8 5.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -2.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.5 -0.8 0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 4.5 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -2.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.1 3.7 7.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 2.8 2.2 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 4.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 2.0 0.3 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 1.1 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 2.2 -1.1 1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.4 2.8 8.0 -1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -2.6 -1.0 -0.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 -2.0 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 4.6 0.9 -0.0 -2.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 5.8 -2.2 2.1 2.0 -2.4 1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.4 0.0 -0.7 -2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 9.0 -2.2 2.2 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -3.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 12.1 -2.1 1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -3.5 -2.0 -1.2 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 7.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.5 -2.6 0.0 -0.1 -2.8 -2.2 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 -0.1 2.0 1.7 1.9 0.5 0.9 2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.8 4.6 10.9 -2.8 2.5 1.7 -2.0 0.9 -2.4 -1.6 -3.3 -1.1 -1.0 -2.6
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.9 -0.8 2.2 1.8 -1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.8 1.0 1.1 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 3.4 -0.0 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 1.9 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 4.3 -1.3 1.3 0.7 -1.5 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.6 6.7 1.3 -1.8 -2.6 2.2 -2.0 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.4 2.6 5.3 -2.1 1.2 1.8 -1.8 2.0 -0.8 -2.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.9 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 4.3 -0.8 2.1 1.5 -1.4 1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.3 1.3 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.7 -0.1 1.0 1.6 -1.4 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.9 2.2 1.7 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.5 4.0 -1.9 1.9 1.6 -1.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 -2.0
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.1 9.6 -2.1 2.2 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -3.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 11.7 -2.1 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -3.4 -2.0 -1.2 -2.6 -2.8 -2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 8.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 -2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -2.8 -2.4 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.2 9.5 -1.4 3.1 1.8 -2.3 1.3 -0.6 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 0.4 -2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 3.6 -1.6 1.2 1.4 -1.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 3.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.8 -0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 5.9 -1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -2.4 -0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.2 4.5 2.0 -0.9 -1.9 2.1 -1.6 0.6 1.7 1.4 -0.5 0.3 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.1 1.7 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.8 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 3.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 10.8 -2.2 2.2 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -3.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.5 3.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 5.1 -1.5 1.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 6.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.2 3.2 8.5 2.0 -2.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.0 0.0 2.3
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 4.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 2.2 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.6 8.5 -1.8 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.9 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.7 2.2 4.1 -1.7 0.9 1.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.3 2.8 5.9 1.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 2.4 0.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.1
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.8 4.6 12.2 -2.3 2.3 1.5 -1.9 1.9 -3.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.9 3.2 6.4 -2.0 2.0 1.4 -1.8 1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 0.8 -1.4 -2.0 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.2 7.4 -1.4 2.5 2.6 -2.2 2.5 1.9 -1.2 -2.7 1.8 2.0 -0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 4.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 5.3 -1.1 1.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8