Hub : Genes

CMTR2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1600 0.0620 2.7e-04 0.051 NA 0.021 NA 0.024 5.1e-05 NA 7.3e-03 NA 0.0041
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2040 0.0750 9.2e-05 0.040 NA 0.125 NA 0.041 3.9e-03 NA 4.8e-07 NA 0.0034
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1630 0.0650 2.5e-04 0.044 NA 0.028 NA 0.026 1.8e-03 NA 1.1e-02 NA 0.0140
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0799 0.0369 1.5e-03 0.007 NA 0.006 NA 0.007 9.2e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 0.0850
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1440 0.0700 9.9e-03 0.077 NA 0.074 NA 0.065 1.7e-03 NA 2.1e-03 NA 0.0038
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1170 0.0480 1.1e-03 0.006 NA 0.031 NA 0.017 1.0e-01 NA 2.2e-03 NA 0.0190
7 GTEx Liver 0.1900 0.0930 7.6e-03 0.052 NA 0.019 NA 0.015 1.5e-02 NA 9.8e-02 NA 0.1200
8 GTEx Lung 0.0924 0.0373 1.4e-04 0.003 NA 0.010 NA 0.014 1.8e-01 NA 5.6e-02 NA 0.0300
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1053 0.0479 6.3e-04 0.001 NA 0.001 NA 0.004 2.6e-01 NA 2.7e-01 NA 0.1600
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1030 0.0530 4.6e-03 -0.005 NA -0.005 NA -0.004 9.6e-01 NA 9.9e-01 NA 0.5900
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0433 0.0191 3.5e-04 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.015 8.8e-03 0.0027 2.7e-03 0.0014 0.0019

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.7 14.3 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -3.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 6.2 13.1 26.8 -2.5 -3.2 -3.7 -4.1 -4.0 -2.2 -2.9 -3.3 -3.9 -3.8 -5.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 5.3 8.0 17.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -3.5 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -3.7 -4.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.9 10.4 3.0 2.1 0.9 3.0 1.0 0.6 2.5 2.2 0.6 2.9 3.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 5.1 11.9 24.1 -2.0 -3.3 -2.5 -3.7 -3.0 -3.5 -2.4 -3.9 -3.8 -4.0 -4.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.7 13.8 -2.6 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -3.7 -2.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.2 5.8 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 5.5 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 3.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 5.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 2.4 0.5 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.4 5.3 2.2 1.3 0.2 2.1 0.4 -0.2 2.3 1.8 -0.0 1.6 2.2
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 6.5 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.1 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 -2.6 -0.2 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Age at First Birth 3.3 4.8 10.1 0.5 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.2 3.2 0.6 2.5 3.0 2.3 2.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.0 0.8 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.0 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 1.5 1.8 -0.1 0.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.2 1.8 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 5.2 8.2 16.3 2.1 2.9 1.9 3.4 2.1 3.5 0.9 3.6 2.9 2.6 4.0
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 0.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 4.0 5.8 11.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -3.3 0.1 -3.3 -3.4 -2.6 -2.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.0 4.5 13.3 -3.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.7 -3.6 -2.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 5.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.5 1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.3 6.2 -2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.0 14.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -3.8 0.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.5 34.5 1.3 4.0 2.6 3.0 1.2 2.2 0.7 3.9 5.9 2.4 4.5
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.7 7.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 2.6 2.5 -0.8 0.8
BMI 0.5 3.0 13.0 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 3.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 2.9 0.1
Height 0.6 11.9 27.4 -2.6 -3.8 -2.6 -2.8 -0.9 -3.9 -2.3 -3.2 -4.3 -4.1 -5.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 9.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 -1.9 -3.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.9 14.7 28.2 5.3 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 1.8 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.4 4.7
Smoking Status 2.8 6.7 13.9 -2.4 -2.7 -3.7 -3.0 -3.3 -0.9 -1.8 -3.0 -2.9 0.2 -2.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 4.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.4 1.2 2.0 -0.3 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 5.7 2.1 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 2.4 1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -2.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.3 7.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.8 -2.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.8 -2.7 -2.3 -2.8
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 14.7 -0.5 1.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 3.0 3.8 1.0 1.4
Neuroticism 4.2 10.2 19.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.4 -3.7 -2.2 -3.3 -1.7 -4.0 -3.7 -3.6 -4.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 12.0 2.1 1.0 2.4 1.8 3.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.0 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.9 8.2 -2.7 -2.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 2.3 1.8 -0.3 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 4.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.3 1.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 5.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.9 6.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 6.9 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 1.5 2.6 1.4 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 2.5 5.1 10.0 -1.2 -3.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 -3.0 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 -1.0 -2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 5.9 12.4 3.3 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.5 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 4.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.4 5.3 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.0 2.2 2.3 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.8 2.3 6.5 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 5.6 1.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 4.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 8.6 0.3 -0.8 1.6 0.6 2.2 -2.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.9 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 6.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 -2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.2 1.1 -1.9 -0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 5.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.1 2.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.9 5.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.3 1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.4 4.5 -0.1 -0.9 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 1.0 -1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 1.9 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0
Fed-up feelings 4.3 7.8 16.1 -1.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -1.0 -2.8 -3.6 -2.8 -4.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.6 9.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -3.1
Relative age voice broke 3.2 4.9 14.2 -0.8 -2.5 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -2.8 -3.8 -2.3 -2.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 7.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.8 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 6.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 6.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 6.7 1.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 2.6 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.8 3.2 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 4.6 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 4.3 -0.0 -0.0 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 5.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 0.1
Sitting height 0.3 2.1 7.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.8 2.1 10.5 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.6 0.7 3.2 0.8 0.6 -1.1 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.3 7.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.8 -2.7 1.9 -1.8 -0.7 0.6 2.1 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.7 12.0 0.8 -0.8 1.6 0.7 2.5 -3.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -3.5 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 6.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.4 0.8 -2.1 -1.2 0.1 1.0 -1.5
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 5.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -2.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 1.9 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 7.3 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.1 -0.8 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 4.1 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.2 2.0 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.8
Nervous feelings 1.6 2.9 6.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 7.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -2.7 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 5.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.5 -2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9
Had other major operations 1.9 2.3 6.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -2.5 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 4.8 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.2 -0.4 0.1 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 8.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.7 2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.6 -2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.8 9.1 -2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -2.4 -3.0 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -2.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.6 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 3.8 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.5 1.9 0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.2 1.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3
Neuroticism score 3.1 6.5 14.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.6 -1.4 -2.7 -0.8 -3.2 -3.3 -3.5 -3.8
Weight 0.6 2.9 6.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.6 0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 2.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 5.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 2.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.3 2.3 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 8.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.9
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 1.8 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 4.7 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.2 0.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 5.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3
Falls in the last year 3.0 4.1 7.6 -1.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.4 -2.6 0.7 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 5.9 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 2.7 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -1.6 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Happiness 2.2 2.6 4.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.8 6.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.2 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.1
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 10.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.0 3.1 10.4 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 3.2 -0.0 1.3 1.4 2.5 2.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.8 -0.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 6.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.6 1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.7 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.8 8.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -3.0
Standing height 0.5 4.8 10.9 -1.3 -2.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -2.7 -0.5 -1.7 -2.9 -3.0 -3.3
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 4.4 7.3 16.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.7 -2.4 -0.2 -2.7 -0.6 -3.6 -4.1 -4.0 -3.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.0 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 5.9 -0.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 4.0 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.2 5.0 9.7 2.3 1.7 1.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 3.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.0 7.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.8 6.1 -0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -0.8 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 4.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 2.0 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 4.7 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.0 5.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 2.3 -0.8 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 4.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.1 -2.3 0.8 -1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 8.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 4.4 2.1 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 11.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 4.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 4.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.7 4.6 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.2
Age at first live birth 3.3 5.9 14.7 1.1 2.2 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 1.9 3.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.0
Health satisfaction 3.4 4.4 8.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -1.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.8 5.9 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.7 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 1.1 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.6 7.7 -1.8 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 1.6 2.8 0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 5.2 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.3 -2.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.2 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.6 6.5 15.7 -1.9 -3.2 -1.1 -3.2 -2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -2.7 -3.4 -4.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 4.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 8.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 2.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 8.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 2.8 0.1 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.7 4.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 1.9 4.9 -1.0 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.9 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 6.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 9.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -3.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.6 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 6.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.4 -1.2 -2.6 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.2 15.8 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -2.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -1.8 -2.6 -2.5 -4.0
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Overall health rating 1.9 4.2 10.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.9 -1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9 -3.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.8 11.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -2.7 -2.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 4.8 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.5
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.3 6.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.3 3.8 7.2 -2.2 -2.7 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 -0.7 -2.5 -2.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 -1.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.2 7.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.9 2.3 9.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 -3.1 -2.8 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 6.0 0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 2.5 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.6 4.9 11.8 -2.2 -1.9 -3.4 -2.3 -3.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.9 7.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.9 1.1 2.3 2.6 1.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.8 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 7.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 5.3 -1.1 -1.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 5.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.3 2.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.3 2.2 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 3.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7
Mood swings 7.0 12.7 24.4 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -4.3 -3.6 -2.7 -2.1 -3.6 -3.9 -4.0 -4.9
Loneliness, isolation 3.9 5.4 10.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -3.0 -3.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 6.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -2.5 -1.3 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 8.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -3.0 -1.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.2 1.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.6 2.8 5.8 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.2 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.1 9.7 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.6 -2.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -3.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.0 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.2 5.2 9.9 -2.6 -2.2 -2.7 -3.1 -2.2 0.1 -2.0 -3.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 5.6 -1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.9 2.1 5.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 5.3 -0.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -0.0 -1.5 -2.3 -2.0 0.6 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 3.9 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 1.8 2.0 -0.4 0.2
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 7.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 5.9 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 -2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 7.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.5 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Miserableness 1.4 2.5 5.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0
Guilty feelings 3.1 4.7 14.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -3.8 -0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -2.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.9 -0.8 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 2.2 2.6 0.5 1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.3 5.2 -1.6 -0.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 4.5 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.3 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 1.7 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 3.7 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 1.3 1.8 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 4.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 8.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 2.9 1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 6.7 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.9 0.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 5.4 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.3 2.3 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.5 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.1
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 9.2 -0.8 -1.8 -3.0 -1.3 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.9 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 7.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 7.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.8 2.2 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6
Irritability 9.6 16.2 30.8 -1.5 -3.9 -4.0 -4.3 -3.4 -4.0 -0.8 -5.1 -5.1 -4.0 -5.5
Risk taking 5.5 8.0 17.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.4 -3.8 -2.9 0.3 -2.8 -3.8 -4.2 -2.3 -3.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 5.8 7.4 17.1 -1.5 -2.8 -3.1 -2.9 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 -4.1 -3.6 -1.9 -3.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.6 3.3 7.2 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.6 -0.3 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.4 2.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 10.4 1.3 1.5 -0.2 1.3 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.6 0.8 3.2 2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.5 3.1 9.9 1.6 1.6 -0.2 1.2 1.1 3.0 -0.3 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.9
Myopia 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 6.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.5 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.8 0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.8 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -2.3 -1.9 -2.6 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 3.9 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.7 0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.8 1.7 -2.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 5.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -2.7