Hub : Genes

CNP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1320 0.0590 0.0050 0.035 NA 0.013 NA 0.036 0.00500 NA 6.0e-02 NA 0.00440
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0428 0.0162 0.0001 0.020 0.025 0.013 0.023 0.017 0.00051 8.7e-05 3.5e-03 1.6e-04 0.00100
3 NTR Blood 0.0146 0.0056 0.0001 0.008 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.009 0.00130 3.0e-05 3.3e-05 3.3e-05 0.00035
4 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0700 0.0410 0.0015 0.072 0.070 0.066 NA 0.066 0.00028 3.5e-04 5.1e-04 NA 0.00049

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 2.4 -0.5 1.5 1.3 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 4.4 0.4 1.1 2.1 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 2.6 -0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 3.8 -1.2 1.9 1.3 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 5.5 -2.3 2.2 -0.0 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.2 6.8 -2.6 2.1 -0.3 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 2.7 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.5
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.2 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 4.7 -0.1 0.2 2.2 -1.4
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 5.6 -0.1 -2.4 -0.8 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.1 1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.5 2.9 4.6 0.1 1.8 2.0 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 5.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 1.6
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.2 0.4 1.1 1.3 -1.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.5 1.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.5
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.9 14.5 27.8 -2.8 -3.0 -3.6 5.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.4 15.2 -2.2 2.4 3.9 -2.8
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.9 12.3 -2.0 3.2 3.5 -2.3
Blood White Count 0.6 4.5 8.9 3.0 -0.7 -2.6 1.3
Heel T-Score 1.8 14.1 35.4 4.4 -6.0 -0.0 1.1
BMI 0.5 2.8 10.0 1.0 -3.2 0.1 0.4
Height 0.1 2.8 6.6 -2.6 -1.7 -0.5 1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.3 10.2 16.7 4.1 -0.9 3.2 -3.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 8.1 28.4 -5.3 1.2 1.0 1.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.9 4.0 -0.6 0.8 -2.0 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.6 7.2 -2.7 -0.3 -2.7 2.0
Respiratory disease 1.3 3.0 6.7 0.4 -0.4 -2.6 2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.4 7.1 2.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.6
Lung FVC 1.0 5.2 9.4 -3.1 -2.1 -0.9 2.5
Neuroticism 0.6 1.6 5.8 2.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.5 3.5 7.3 1.8 1.2 1.4 -2.7
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.4 10.2 0.2 -1.8 -3.2 2.1
Tanning 0.0 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.0 0.2 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 3.0 3.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 2.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.9 4.3 1.7 1.9 0.8 -2.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 8.9 -3.0 -0.2 0.6 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.8 3.1 6.5 0.0 -1.4 -2.5 2.0
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.0 -1.0 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.8 2.2 4.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 -2.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 6.5 31.7 43.8 -1.5 6.6 6.1 -6.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.1 10.9 25.6 -1.0 -5.1 -2.5 3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 6.9 -1.1 0.5 2.6 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 5.7 -2.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.9 6.5 -2.6 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.5
Fed-up feelings 1.6 3.0 5.5 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.5 2.4 5.0 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 3.0 5.4 2.0 2.3 -0.1 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.3 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 4.8 10.8 24.8 3.3 -5.0 -1.7 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 3.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 3.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.5 1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.7 0.8 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.0 3.3 8.0 -1.0 -0.5 -2.8 2.0
Sitting height 0.5 3.6 10.4 -3.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 3.0 -1.7 1.6 -0.5 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 7.3 0.4 -2.7 -0.3 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 6.7 32.5 46.1 -0.9 6.8 6.2 -6.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.0 10.8 25.7 -1.0 -5.1 -2.4 3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 3.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.8 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 7.4 0.5 -2.7 1.2 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.1 -1.0
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.8 4.5 10.1 -1.7 0.0 -2.2 3.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Had menopause 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.3 9.0 14.4 -3.8 -2.7 -1.9 3.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.3 7.5 20.2 2.6 -4.5 -0.4 1.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.2 1.1 -1.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Allergy 0.8 1.8 4.1 0.1 -0.2 1.7 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.6
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.3 8.3 2.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Weight 0.6 3.1 10.8 -0.7 -3.3 -0.1 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.4 20.5 -2.3 4.5 1.6 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 7.9 21.9 -0.3 -4.7 -1.7 2.6
Hip circumference 0.3 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 3.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.5 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.3 7.6 9.8 -2.5 -3.0 -2.3 3.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.1 0.2 1.5 0.3 -1.8
Happiness 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.9
Noisy workplace 2.7 3.3 7.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 2.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 3.4 -0.8 1.8 1.2 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Asthma 1.1 2.2 4.2 -0.8 0.5 -2.1 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.6 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 3.1 -0.2 1.7 0.1 -1.8
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 3.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 6.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.8 7.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.1 2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 2.4 10.9 23.8 -2.4 4.9 2.4 -2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.2 -0.4 -2.3 0.0 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.0 22.5 -0.2 -4.7 -1.7 2.6
Standing height 0.2 2.4 5.9 -2.4 -1.7 0.2 0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 2.1 2.5 4.4 1.1 0.6 2.1 -2.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.6 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.7 4.6 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1 2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 4.2 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.6 4.4 0.3 2.1 0.7 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 4.8 1.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.5 4.9 8.8 -2.4 -0.1 -3.0 2.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 4.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 2.1
Birth weight 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.5 0.4 1.3 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 3.5 -1.9 1.4 1.6 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.2 7.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.7 2.1
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 7.0 -0.7 0.3 2.6 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.8 6.5 14.1 -0.2 0.9 3.8 -3.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 4.9 17.0 -0.2 -4.1 -0.4 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.3
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.0 3.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 -1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 3.1 -1.5 1.8 -1.0 0.2
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 2.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.9 4.3 -1.3 -0.2 -2.1 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.4 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 4.5 5.2 11.7 1.2 -3.4 -1.7 2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.6 3.0 5.9 1.6 -2.4 -1.1 1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 2.2 -1.0 0.4 1.5 -1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 2.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 4.9 -0.4 -1.2 2.2 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 4.9 17.1 -0.2 -4.1 -0.2 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 6.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 3.7 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.5 5.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.2 1.3
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.3 5.2 0.9 -1.4 -2.3 1.2
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 4.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.3 24.9 -0.5 -5.0 -1.9 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.3 12.3 27.6 -0.6 -5.2 -2.8 3.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 11.3 3.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 3.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 3.3 4.1 7.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 2.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 6.5 7.5 12.5 -2.0 3.5 2.8 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.9 3.4 4.7 2.2 2.0 0.8 -2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.5 -0.8 0.4 -2.1 2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.5 1.4 0.7 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.3 6.9 12.5 0.8 -2.8 -2.6 3.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 4.1 0.4 -1.5 -2.0 1.2
Whole body water mass 1.7 9.4 25.1 -0.4 -5.0 -2.0 2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.4 27.4 -0.6 -5.2 -2.9 3.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 5.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.4 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 2.5 -1.5 0.8 1.6 -1.5
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 6.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 3.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 3.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.9 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.5 6.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 -2.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 3.9 -0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 2.0 2.6 6.9 -0.0 0.1 2.6 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 4.1 -0.2 2.0 1.2 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.7 0.8 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 21.3 -0.6 -4.6 -1.4 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.0 13.2 0.1 0.9 3.6 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 20.8 -0.4 -4.6 -0.9 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.8 5.8 -0.2 -2.4 -0.5 1.1
Irritability 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 7.2 -2.7 1.8 -0.5 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.9 4.9 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.3 4.2 0.5 -2.0 -1.6 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.1 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.0 -1.6 0.9 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 4.2 21.3 39.9 -2.0 6.3 4.3 -4.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 4.5 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.7 18.0 -0.5 -4.2 -0.7 2.0