Hub : Genes

CNPY2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0640 0.0220 4.6e-05 0.047 0.045 0.042 0.046 0.046 1.8e-06 3.2e-06 7.1e-06 2.5e-06 2.3e-06
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1280 0.0510 1.6e-03 0.028 NA 0.033 NA 0.033 1.1e-02 NA 6.4e-03 NA 5.9e-03
3 GTEx Lung 0.0540 0.0253 5.0e-03 0.030 NA -0.001 NA 0.003 2.1e-03 NA 3.9e-01 NA 1.7e-01
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0736 0.0331 3.3e-03 -0.003 NA 0.000 NA -0.004 5.5e-01 NA 3.1e-01 NA 9.6e-01
5 GTEx Pancreas 0.1220 0.0540 4.9e-03 0.012 NA 0.026 NA 0.018 9.5e-02 NA 2.8e-02 NA 5.8e-02
6 GTEx Pituitary 0.3200 0.1090 8.0e-04 0.186 NA 0.058 NA 0.119 2.0e-05 NA 1.4e-02 NA 6.7e-04
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1030 0.0380 1.5e-04 0.082 NA 0.060 NA 0.077 2.4e-07 NA 1.0e-05 NA 5.9e-07
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0640 0.0290 3.6e-03 0.016 NA 0.015 NA 0.016 1.9e-02 NA 2.2e-02 NA 2.1e-02
9 YFS Blood 0.0198 0.0080 1.7e-04 0.022 0.011 0.014 0.015 0.019 7.7e-08 1.1e-04 2.0e-05 7.8e-06 5.8e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.9 5.3 2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.4 6.4 2.2 -2.1 -1.8 1.4 -1.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 2.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.3 4.8 7.9 2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 3.9 -1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 5.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 6.0 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -2.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.7 3.2 5.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.3 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.3 -1.8 1.0 1.8 -0.3 0.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.6 3.7 5.1 2.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.2 1.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 2.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Triglycerides 1.3 2.2 11.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 3.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 2.6 -1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.9 31.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -5.6 -1.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.0 26.0 -3.0 1.2 3.1 5.1 -3.8 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.8
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.9 45.5 6.7 -5.2 -6.3 -0.9 -4.0 -6.7 -6.6 -6.6 -6.6
Blood White Count 0.5 3.8 9.2 2.0 -3.0 -1.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 8.2 2.2 -2.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Height 5.4 103.3 134.6 -11.6 9.6 11.2 6.0 6.2 11.4 11.5 10.7 11.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 4.6 -2.0 0.5 2.1 2.1 0.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 6.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.0
Smoking Status 2.3 5.6 23.8 -2.1 1.5 2.0 4.9 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 9.0 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 -3.0 -1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 9.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.8 3.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 9.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -3.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 19.7 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -4.4 -1.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.5 6.5 1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 17.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 4.2 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Lung FVC 2.2 11.4 13.8 -3.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.4
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 4.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 3.2 7.3 13.1 -3.1 1.2 3.1 1.3 0.6 3.1 2.9 3.6 3.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.8 17.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 4.2 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Tanning 0.6 7.1 10.9 -3.3 2.2 2.7 0.4 1.5 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 4.7 -1.1 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 2.4 2.9 6.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 2.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.2 3.5 7.0 2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.6 -0.7 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9
Angina 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 2.5 2.7 3.7 -1.8 0.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 3.9 5.2 2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 7.6 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.1 11.4 16.5 -3.4 3.6 3.3 4.1 1.2 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.2 4.4 10.7 -1.9 1.9 2.0 3.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6
Fed-up feelings 1.7 3.1 4.8 1.8 -2.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 6.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 5.2 1.0 -2.3 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.1 2.2 3.4 -1.5 1.1 1.5 1.6 -0.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 4.9 6.0 8.8 2.8 -2.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -2.8
High blood pressure 0.7 2.1 16.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 4.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 6.6 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 -2.6 -1.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.4 3.0 5.5 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.2 2.0 1.3 -0.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 6.6 1.2 0.0 -1.0 -2.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1
Sitting height 2.1 14.6 19.4 -4.4 3.8 4.3 2.6 1.4 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 0.5 0.0 1.6 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 8.0 0.9 -1.7 -0.9 -2.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.5 16.5 -3.5 3.5 3.3 4.1 1.2 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 9.4 -0.9 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 2.8 -1.3 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 8.0 14.7 21.6 4.0 -3.2 -3.8 -4.6 -2.5 -3.9 -4.0 -4.2 -3.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.0 10.2 -1.2 1.1 1.3 3.2 3.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Had menopause 2.1 2.7 3.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 6.4 24.5 29.9 -5.5 4.8 5.1 4.3 3.5 5.3 5.5 4.9 5.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 5.3 1.2 -2.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 3.0 6.4 13.3 -2.2 2.6 2.2 2.9 3.6 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6
Allergy 1.1 2.6 18.7 0.3 0.7 -0.2 4.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.1 8.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 3.7 -1.7 1.2 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 6.8 2.2 -1.4 -2.2 -0.6 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 4.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 8.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -2.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.7 0.0 -0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Weight 1.4 6.8 13.2 -2.6 2.7 2.5 3.6 0.5 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 12.0 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -3.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 1.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 4.9 28.4 34.6 -5.6 5.2 5.6 5.9 2.6 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 3.2 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.2 2.9 1.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.3 3.2 -1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 3.9 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.2 5.2 6.7 2.4 -2.3 -2.4 1.9 -1.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4
Falls in the last year 2.0 2.8 6.7 1.9 -2.6 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.3 14.5 20.1 -4.0 3.5 3.6 4.5 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.9
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 2.5 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 5.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Asthma 1.7 3.3 22.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -4.7 -2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.2 3.4 5.6 1.9 -2.4 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 3.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.9 2.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 7.8 24.9 30.5 -5.2 4.0 5.0 5.5 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 3.3 -1.6 0.1 1.7 1.8 -1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 14.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -3.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 5.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 2.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 5.0 28.3 34.6 -5.6 5.1 5.6 5.9 2.5 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.4
Standing height 5.1 51.0 65.6 -8.1 7.1 7.8 4.7 4.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 7.9
Length of working week for main job 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 7.0 -1.4 0.5 1.5 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 4.5 11.0 16.4 -4.0 2.5 3.9 0.9 0.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 2.6 -1.1 1.6 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 1.8 -1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 4.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 4.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.1 1.9 14.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 3.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 7.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 4.5 5.3 7.7 -2.7 2.7 2.5 0.8 0.6 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.6
Gout (self-reported) 2.3 3.2 4.5 -2.0 0.8 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.7 7.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -2.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.3 3.9 -1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 -0.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.9 2.4 7.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -2.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 -0.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 10.2 -0.8 1.0 0.6 3.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 9.3 34.1 40.9 -6.4 4.8 6.2 5.0 4.8 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 4.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.3 17.2 23.3 -4.3 4.1 4.3 4.8 1.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.0 0.5 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 4.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.0
Number of children fathered 11.8 13.3 16.1 -4.0 3.7 4.0 3.4 1.8 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.5 10.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -3.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 5.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.2 4.8 1.8 -2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.3 2.7 3.7 1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 9.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -3.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 6.5 -0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 3.1 5.5 11.7 -2.3 2.0 2.4 3.4 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.5 -1.4 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 3.7 5.0 6.7 -2.6 0.7 2.6 2.5 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.1 2.4 9.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -3.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.1 4.3 -1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.6 3.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 3.4 0.0 0.4 -0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.6 13.2 21.9 -3.7 3.5 3.7 4.7 1.2 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.2 6.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.5 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 6.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 2.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 2.1 11.6 15.8 -3.6 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.7 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8
Overall health rating 2.2 4.7 6.4 2.4 -2.5 -1.8 1.8 -0.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Had major operations 2.7 3.2 4.4 -1.9 2.1 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 3.0 3.6 6.2 -2.1 1.4 1.9 2.5 0.5 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.8 2.0 3.0 1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.8 4.6 6.9 -2.5 2.3 2.1 -0.4 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 4.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 15.9 -0.5 0.8 0.7 4.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 5.7 8.5 12.4 -3.0 2.7 2.8 3.5 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 10.7 22.3 27.8 -5.2 3.2 5.3 4.6 3.2 5.2 5.3 4.9 5.2
Whole body fat-free mass 3.7 21.4 27.7 -4.8 4.6 4.7 5.3 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.3 12.0 16.9 -3.6 3.6 3.4 4.1 1.2 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 3.2 1.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.3 3.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 5.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 5.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.6 2.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.5 4.1 5.9 -2.1 2.0 2.2 1.6 -0.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 6.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -2.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.8 5.1 7.9 -2.5 0.9 2.4 2.7 0.9 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.5
Friendships satisfaction 2.4 2.9 4.2 2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.9 1.4 1.0 -0.2 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.6 4.1 10.0 -2.0 1.1 2.4 3.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 4.7 0.1 -0.6 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 21.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 -4.6 -2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 2.2 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 5.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 2.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.8 4.2 -1.1 0.8 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
Whole body water mass 3.6 20.4 27.1 -4.7 4.6 4.6 5.2 1.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.2 16.6 -3.6 3.6 3.5 4.1 1.2 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 4.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 2.5 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.6 -1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1
Guilty feelings 5.2 7.9 18.9 -2.9 1.9 3.0 4.3 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 4.1 -1.2 2.0 1.6 -0.6 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 2.9 3.6 5.3 2.3 -1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 3.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.5 3.8 -1.9 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 3.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.8 4.0 -1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 3.0 3.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.3 1.1 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 4.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 2.0 2.9 -1.4 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 4.0 1.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.5 4.5 -1.7 0.5 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Ever smoked 5.3 9.3 17.7 -3.1 2.8 2.9 4.2 1.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0
Basal metabolic rate 3.0 16.7 24.8 -4.2 4.1 4.1 5.0 1.7 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 3.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.1 15.8 25.1 -4.1 4.0 4.0 5.0 1.3 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 2.3 -1.5 1.0 1.4 1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.3 3.4 5.7 -2.1 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.0
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Risk taking 4.6 6.7 10.2 -2.8 2.5 2.8 1.3 0.7 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 5.7 6.5 8.2 -2.8 2.4 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.9 3.7 10.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -3.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 11.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 3.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 13.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -3.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.4 3.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 8.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -2.9 -1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 2.6 -1.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.7 -1.6 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 3.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.7 3.8 1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.4 14.7 1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -3.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 3.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1 1.9 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.8 14.4 23.3 -3.9 3.8 3.8 4.8 1.5 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7