Hub : Genes

CNPY3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.134 0.0620 9.3e-03 0.024 NA 0.041 NA -0.007 4.5e-02 NA 1.3e-02 NA 7.9e-01
2 GTEx Prostate 0.251 0.1020 9.0e-03 0.011 NA -0.005 NA 0.023 1.6e-01 NA 4.3e-01 NA 8.8e-02
3 GTEx Stomach 0.166 0.0600 8.9e-04 0.178 NA 0.126 NA 0.169 6.3e-09 NA 1.3e-06 NA 1.7e-08
4 GTEx Testis 0.193 0.0680 5.2e-04 0.010 NA 0.031 NA -0.002 1.2e-01 NA 1.5e-02 NA 3.8e-01
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.160 0.0566 2.6e-11 0.113 0.108 0.109 NA 0.108 7.9e-12 2.5e-11 1.6e-11 NA 2.2e-11

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 4.1 2.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 13.4 -3.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 3.5 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.9 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.3 6.1 0.8 2.2 2.5 -1.4 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 8.0 -2.8 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 2.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.5 -1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 2.0 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.5 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.0 0.5 1.4 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 4.1 4.4 9.2 3.0 2.1 1.6 -2.0 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.6 3.8 11.6 3.4 1.5 1.4 -0.7 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 2.0 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -1.0 1.2
Reaction Time 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 3.3 0.3 1.3 1.8 -1.2 1.1
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.7 4.7 0.8 2.2 1.8 -1.5 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.7 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 3.3 1.8 0.6 0.7 -1.5 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 -1.8 0.8
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 5.5 9.2 15.2 2.4 3.9 3.2 -2.5 2.9
LDL Cholesterol 5.4 8.6 14.3 -2.4 -3.8 -2.7 2.8 -2.7
Lupus 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 2.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.7 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.9 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.5 17.9 30.4 1.1 -5.5 -4.3 4.5 -4.5
Blood Red Count 2.4 23.3 37.3 -2.0 -6.0 -6.1 2.7 -5.6
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.3 15.5 -3.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2
BMI 0.8 4.4 10.8 -0.9 0.5 2.3 -3.3 2.2
Height 0.8 15.3 26.5 4.1 -3.7 -5.2 -1.0 -4.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 14.4 -3.8 1.9 1.1 -0.3 2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.7 8.4 21.6 -4.6 2.1 2.3 -2.1 2.5
Smoking Status 4.0 9.6 12.0 1.8 3.3 3.2 -3.5 3.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 5.1 18.8 -4.3 1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 3.5 -1.9 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 10.4 3.2 0.8 0.6 -2.5 0.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 3.2 -1.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 4.2 -2.1 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.4 9.2 3.0 2.4 2.4 -1.2 2.2
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.7 4.5 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.8 4.1 -0.6 2.0 1.3 0.1 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.9 4.4 5.6 1.9 -2.1 -2.1 2.4 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 3.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 1.5 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 3.4 -1.9 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 3.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.9
Angina 1.5 2.0 5.8 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.9 3.9 6.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.5 0.6 -2.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 3.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.3 5.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 4.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 2.0 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 7.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -2.8 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.9 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.7 4.3 0.6 1.8 2.0 -1.3 2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 8.6 -2.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.5 2.3 3.6 -0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.7 1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 8.0 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 1.6 -2.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.7 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 2.3 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 1.5
High blood pressure 1.3 3.6 16.5 -4.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 -0.6 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.3 6.9 -2.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.9 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.2 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 4.2 -2.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 6.8 1.1 -1.9 -2.6 -0.5 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 3.0 7.9 -2.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 6.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -2.6 1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 3.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 7.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.8 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 5.1 0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 4.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.6 6.8 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 2.6 -2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.8 -0.5 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.1 3.3 5.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.8 1.7 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 7.0 2.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 5.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.5 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.9 6.5 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 1.9 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 4.0 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -1.1
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.2 4.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 1.1 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.3 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.6 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 7.0 2.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 2.3 -1.5 1.4 1.4 -0.6 1.4
Weight 0.4 1.9 6.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -2.5 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 4.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -2.2 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 3.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.7 3.0 7.8 2.4 -1.1 -0.0 -2.8 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 2.7 1.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.2 2.3 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.8 5.0 -2.2 1.1 1.3 0.0 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Falls in the last year 10.1 13.6 22.9 1.0 4.2 4.5 -2.5 4.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.5
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.9 12.0 3.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Pulse rate 2.9 4.9 6.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 -2.1 1.8
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 2.5 0.7 1.6 1.4 -0.7 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.4 5.1 8.2 -1.2 -2.9 -2.1 2.5 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.6
Asthma 0.5 0.9 3.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.4 5.2 8.2 -1.9 -2.7 -2.9 1.7 -2.1
Depression (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 5.8 0.5 2.2 2.4 -1.4 2.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 3.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 8.7 3.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 6.8 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -2.6 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.8 3.9 1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0
Standing height 0.6 6.2 11.0 3.1 -2.2 -3.3 -0.1 -2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.4 2.7 4.1 1.3 1.9 2.0 -0.2 2.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.4 1.3 1.2 -1.0 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 2.5 -0.1 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.0 4.5 2.1 1.2 1.4 -2.1 1.7
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 3.6 4.5 7.4 -1.0 -2.7 -2.7 1.3 -2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 3.1 0.9 1.8 1.7 -0.4 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.7 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.3 6.1 0.5 1.9 2.2 -1.3 2.5
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 -0.8 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 5.4 -0.4 1.4 2.3 -1.3 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 11.9 -3.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Birth weight 2.2 4.9 7.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 -2.8 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 7.2 -2.7 -0.2 0.1 1.5 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 4.7 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.2 1.0 2.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 3.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.8 3.5 0.5 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.2 13.5 -0.6 3.2 3.4 -0.6 3.7
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.5 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 3.4 -1.9 1.1 1.5 -0.6 1.8
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 4.1 2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.0 8.9 1.6 2.2 1.8 -3.0 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.1 2.5 3.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 -1.1 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.2 7.0 -2.6 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 5.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.9 5.4 1.3 2.3 1.7 0.1 2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 8.2 9.7 14.2 2.1 3.6 3.8 -2.5 3.3
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 3.9 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 4.6 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 3.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.5 8.1 11.6 3.0 2.9 3.4 -1.6 3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 5.4 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.5 6.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7 -1.1
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.7 0.7 1.4 -1.3 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.9 6.2 10.1 1.3 2.7 3.2 -1.4 3.2
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 7.6 -2.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.0
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Age at last live birth 1.8 2.7 11.0 3.3 0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 4.0 -0.0 1.3 2.0 -1.3 1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 2.5 0.6 1.6 1.4 -1.1 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.5 2.9 5.8 -1.5 -2.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 7.0 -2.6 -1.0 -2.0 0.4 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.2 2.6 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 -0.8 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 20.3 -4.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 3.7 -1.9 -1.2 0.1 1.0 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.6 2.4 7.7 0.5 1.2 0.9 -2.8 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 5.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 -2.3 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 7.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -2.8 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 4.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -2.0 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 2.8 -1.7 0.9 0.8 -0.3 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.4 4.7 11.0 0.0 1.9 2.1 -3.3 2.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 3.5 1.1 1.9 1.5 -0.8 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.6 4.8 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 2.0 3.6 -1.9 1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.5 5.5 -2.0 1.1 1.3 -0.2 2.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.4 4.5 6.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.1 -0.3 1.8 1.6 -1.0 1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 2.7 1.6 0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 5.7 -2.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.0 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 2.5 3.9 5.3 1.0 2.3 2.3 -1.8 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 3.6 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 5.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 8.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -2.8 0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 5.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -2.3 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 4.3 -1.4 1.2 1.9 -0.7 2.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.2 3.0 4.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 -2.2 0.8
Miserableness 1.0 1.8 6.4 -2.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.9 6.4 2.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 3.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9 1.9 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.8 12.6 -3.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.1 5.3 9.7 1.8 2.5 2.7 0.1 3.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 5.5 -2.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 4.8 -2.2 0.7 1.3 -1.3 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.3 5.0 -0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.8 2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.7 -1.9 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 5.9 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.6 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.5 2.7 4.2 1.6 2.1 1.2 -1.8 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 6.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -2.5 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.7 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.3
Irritability 0.8 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.4 1.8 0.1 1.4
Risk taking 3.1 4.5 8.4 0.6 2.9 2.0 -1.2 2.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 3.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 4.0 0.5 1.9 1.3 -0.6 2.0
Myopia 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.0 18.1 4.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.1 3.7 6.3 1.9 2.5 1.9 -0.5 2.2
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.3 9.8 3.1 1.6 1.5 -1.1 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.1 4.7 0.1 2.2 2.2 -1.7 1.8
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.9 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 3.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.9 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 5.5 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -2.4 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -0.4