Hub : Genes

COL24A1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1430 0.0350 1.7e-08 0.107 0.079 0.122 0.108 0.109 6.5e-13 7.8e-10 1.3e-14 4.3e-13 3.4e-13
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0497 0.0205 1.9e-03 0.044 0.014 0.039 0.026 0.043 3.3e-07 2.8e-03 1.4e-06 6.4e-05 4.7e-07
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1808 0.0351 2.1e-14 0.135 0.125 0.133 0.129 0.139 6.2e-17 9.8e-16 9.8e-17 2.9e-16 1.8e-17
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0348 0.0158 2.6e-03 0.005 0.009 0.016 NA 0.001 2.3e-02 5.0e-03 2.0e-04 NA 1.5e-01
5 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2930 0.1160 4.4e-03 -0.005 0.063 0.030 NA 0.007 4.7e-01 5.5e-03 4.1e-02 NA 2.0e-01
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1585 0.0500 1.0e-05 0.071 0.069 0.075 NA 0.076 1.9e-08 3.3e-08 8.7e-09 NA 6.0e-09
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1098 0.0417 1.6e-04 0.063 0.032 0.039 NA 0.051 1.1e-07 1.4e-04 2.4e-05 NA 1.6e-06
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0727 0.0336 4.0e-03 0.024 0.028 0.044 NA 0.037 1.4e-03 5.8e-04 1.9e-05 NA 8.9e-05
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2110 0.0480 1.2e-10 0.172 0.111 0.191 NA 0.185 1.8e-16 5.8e-11 2.4e-18 NA 9.6e-18

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.0 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 4.0 1.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 3.1 1.8 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.6 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3
Lupus 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.7 0.1 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.6 10.5 -3.2 -0.8 -2.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7
BMI 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Height 1.0 19.4 86.7 -3.4 -2.8 -2.1 0.2 -9.3 -3.9 -4.5 -1.2 -5.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 19.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 4.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 3.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 4.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 2.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 3.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 3.5 1.6 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 4.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 6.5 1.9 -0.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 4.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 2.0 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.5 2.8 0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 4.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.1 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 10.4 -2.7 0.1 -3.2 0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 6.5 0.5 -1.8 0.1 -2.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.4 2.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Angina 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 5.9 -2.3 -0.3 -2.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 2.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 7.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -2.7 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.0 1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.3 -0.6 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 5.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 5.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 5.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 3.9 1.5 0.1 2.0 0.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 6.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 5.6 2.4 -0.5 2.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 5.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 2.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 4.6 -2.1 0.6 -1.3 1.7 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.4 -0.1 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 4.3 -0.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 0.3 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8
Sitting height 0.7 4.7 15.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -3.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 1.8 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.3 6.2 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 5.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -2.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 5.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 2.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.9 6.9 -2.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Had menopause 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.7 6.9 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -2.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.9 3.5 7.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 7.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 2.8 3.6 5.6 0.8 -1.6 1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Weight 0.2 1.1 5.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 13.8 -2.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 -3.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.4 0.1 1.6 -0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 3.6 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 4.3 -1.7 -0.3 -2.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.6 6.6 0.3 2.6 0.6 2.0 -0.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.7
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.4 -0.0 1.5 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 4.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 4.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 3.8 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 4.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 3.1 1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.7
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.4 8.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.6 -1.3 -2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 2.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.7 13.8 -2.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 -3.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.0
Standing height 1.2 11.5 38.6 -3.5 -2.9 -2.7 -0.5 -6.2 -3.3 -3.5 -1.1 -3.6
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 7.7 -2.2 -0.7 -2.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 4.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.3 5.5 12.1 -0.9 2.6 -0.6 3.5 -0.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.1 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.9 1.1 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 4.1 1.5 1.2 2.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 5.4 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -2.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 3.5 4.9 8.7 -0.8 -2.7 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9 -1.2 -2.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 5.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.6 11.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -3.3 -2.4 -2.5 -1.3 -3.0
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 13.3 -2.6 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 -3.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.0 5.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 1.6 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.2
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 3.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.4 2.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.8 3.4 7.0 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.9 0.7 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.4 4.6 1.9 -1.0 2.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.1 5.5 2.3 0.4 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 15.2 -2.5 -0.6 -1.7 1.3 -3.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.2 5.4 1.7 -1.7 1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -0.9 -1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.7 20.7 -3.7 -2.8 -3.1 -0.5 -4.5 -3.0 -2.9 -1.4 -2.6
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 4.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.8
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 7.0 -2.6 -0.8 -2.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.2 3.8 6.1 1.0 1.9 0.6 2.5 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 4.0 1.9 0.1 2.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.3 4.6 9.4 1.2 2.3 1.0 2.1 1.0 2.8 3.1 1.9 2.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.2 5.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 10.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -3.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.6 -0.6 0.1 0.3 1.1 -2.4 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.2 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.0
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 2.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 5.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -2.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 2.0 3.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 4.8 2.2 0.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 3.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 4.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.9 3.6 7.2 -0.1 -2.7 -0.5 -2.2 0.9 -2.6 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 10.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -3.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.2 -2.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Miserableness 1.2 2.1 4.5 1.7 -1.2 2.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 5.1 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.5 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 6.2 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -2.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.5 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.9 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.1 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 6.9 -2.6 -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 1.0 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 7.6 -1.4 0.0 -2.8 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 9.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 -3.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 10.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -3.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.0 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.9
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 6.2 1.8 -0.4 2.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 6.8 8.3 15.3 -2.2 -3.0 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -3.4 -3.6 -2.1 -3.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Myopia 0.9 1.3 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 5.5 2.2 -0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.8 -1.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.2 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.8
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.8 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 4.6 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 10.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -3.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8