Hub : Genes

COL27A1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.122 0.039 3.9e-04 0.017 0.037 0.022 0.039 0.044 0.00330 2.3e-05 1.0e-03 1.5e-05 3.9e-06
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.320 0.070 4.1e-07 0.057 NA 0.067 NA 0.137 0.00004 NA 9.4e-06 NA 2.0e-10
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.254 0.059 1.0e-04 0.037 NA 0.097 NA 0.091 0.00048 NA 2.1e-08 NA 5.9e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 2.4 0.6 1.5 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.9 -1.6 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 2.1 -0.4 1.2 1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 4.1 0.3 0.4 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.0 -1.4 0.7 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.0 0.1 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.0 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.2 6.5 0.0 0.4 -2.5
Reaction Time 1.2 2.4 5.5 2.3 -0.9 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 4.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.0
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.7 4.7 0.5 -0.5 -2.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 4.0 -2.0 1.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 3.6 4.1 9.6 3.1 1.6 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.7
HbA1C 2.4 2.7 5.7 2.4 0.5 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.8 7.7 0.3 2.8 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.5
Lupus 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 4.0 0.1 -2.0 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.1 1.3
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.4 9.2 0.7 -3.0 0.8
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 6.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 3.2 1.0 -1.8 1.1
BMI 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Height 1.0 19.0 45.4 -6.7 -2.5 2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.5 6.7 -2.6 -2.6 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 5.2 -0.5 -2.3 -0.3
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 5.1 -1.0 -2.3 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.0 5.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.2 5.7 -2.4 -0.4 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 3.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.6 4.9 11.6 -3.4 -0.8 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.6 -1.6 0.8 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.7 7.1 1.0 0.2 2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.2 5.0 -2.2 0.9 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.0 7.3 13.1 -2.9 -3.6 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 2.5 3.2 5.9 0.2 -1.9 -2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 4.9 0.4 2.2 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 7.0 -1.2 -2.6 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.8 3.1 7.1 -2.7 -0.8 -1.2
Angina 1.2 1.5 4.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.9 2.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.0 -1.6 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 6.1 0.1 2.5 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 4.2 -2.0 1.5 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.4 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 3.2 4.9 8.0 -2.8 -2.5 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 4.4 0.2 -0.7 -2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6
High blood pressure 1.2 3.2 4.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.0 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 1.9 3.4 1.2 -1.8 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.3 -1.1 2.1 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.5 6.5 -2.5 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.5 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.1
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 4.4 -0.5 2.1 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 3.8 -0.5 0.4 2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.8 1.3
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.5 -1.9 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.7 -0.1 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 3.3 0.4 0.1 -1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.2 -0.9 1.3
Allergy 0.5 1.0 2.9 1.7 -0.1 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.8 -1.4 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.4 7.6 -2.8 -1.0 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.0
Weight 0.3 1.5 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 8.8 -3.0 -1.4 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 2.3 1.5 -0.5 -1.3
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.1 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.2
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.1
Happiness 1.4 1.7 4.2 0.1 -0.9 2.0
Noisy workplace 2.3 2.9 4.4 2.1 1.4 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.7 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.3
Asthma 0.7 1.5 3.9 -2.0 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.2 -2.0 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.0 3.4 6.3 -1.8 -2.5 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.7 -0.0 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 8.8 -3.0 -1.3 -0.2
Standing height 0.6 6.0 14.4 -3.8 -1.6 1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.3 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 2.7 -1.6 0.9 0.9
Birth weight of first child 5.2 9.4 19.0 0.7 4.4 3.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.8 5.0 -0.4 -2.2 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.0 2.2 5.8 -0.5 0.7 2.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 3.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.9 2.5 6.6 -2.6 0.9 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.2 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 2.9 -1.5 1.5 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.6 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 4.2 2.0 1.8 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 4.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 5.0 2.2 1.5 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.9 3.2 7.0 1.4 -0.7 2.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.9 8.5 -2.9 -0.4 -0.3
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.8 0.9 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 2.7 -1.1 1.2 -1.6
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 5.0 -0.5 -0.0 -2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.2 2.5 5.4 -0.7 1.3 -2.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 5.3 2.3 1.6 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 4.8 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.8 4.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 2.5 1.4 -1.6 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.1 1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 4.4 -2.1 -1.8 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 4.9 -2.2 -1.5 0.0
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.5 2.3 -1.2 1.5 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.2 1.5
Overall health rating 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.4 0.1 1.8
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Age at last live birth 2.1 3.1 7.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.8 1.2
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 3.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.5 -0.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.6 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.6 5.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 3.0 8.2 0.8 -2.9 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.4 3.0 7.8 -1.0 -2.8 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.2 -1.7 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 7.1 -2.7 -1.4 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.0 1.9 -0.5
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.5 1.0 1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.8 5.7 -2.2 -1.0 -2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.5 4.2 8.5 -2.9 -1.7 -1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 4.4 -0.3 -2.1 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.8 3.2 7.9 0.5 2.8 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 4.3 6.5 12.4 1.1 3.5 2.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.5 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.3 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.4 4.4 12.8 -0.2 -3.6 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.7 3.3 7.0 -1.4 2.7 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.1 7.4 -2.7 -1.4 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 6.5 -2.1 -2.5 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.1 0.5 1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.4 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.9 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 4.5 -2.1 -0.0 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.5 1.6 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 2.2 4.2 10.8 -1.2 -3.3 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.1 3.7 10.8 0.1 -0.4 -3.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.5 1.9 4.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.9 6.5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.9 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.0 1.6
Irritability 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.9
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.0 1.3 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.4 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 -1.3 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.8
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.3 5.5 2.0 2.3 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.8 5.6 10.5 -1.3 -3.2 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.8 3.4 5.7 -2.4 -1.0 -1.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.1 1.8 1.4 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.9 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.7 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 5.4 -2.3 1.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.9 0.0 1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 5.7 -2.4 -1.7 0.1