Hub : Genes

CREB3L2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1910 0.0750 0.0094 0.049 NA 0.074 NA 0.058 1.1e-03 NA 6.5e-05 NA 3.9e-04
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1262 0.0425 0.0039 0.081 NA 0.103 NA 0.095 2.2e-08 NA 3.0e-10 NA 1.3e-09
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0526 0.0218 0.0066 0.002 0.009 0.012 0.008 0.011 1.6e-01 0.023 9.0e-03 0.027 1.2e-02
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0143 0.0070 0.0043 0.004 0.007 0.000 NA 0.001 3.5e-02 0.010 3.3e-01 NA 1.9e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.1 1.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.0 2.2 4.5 2.1 -1.6 1.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 5.5 -1.0 2.3 0.3 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 2.9 3.5 7.9 1.0 -1.5 2.8 1.7
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 3.3 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8
Fasting Glucose 2.5 3.0 4.8 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 3.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 3.7 1.4 0.3 1.9 1.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 1.2
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 3.6 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.4
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 5.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 6.2 7.1 13.5 -1.5 1.9 -3.0 -3.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 4.8 -1.0 0.3 2.2 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.2 10.1 1.0 0.5 3.2 3.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 7.3 -2.0 -0.4 -1.5 -2.7
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.0
BMI 1.3 7.6 12.4 1.9 -2.4 3.5 2.9
Height 4.0 76.7 153.8 -5.2 5.3 -9.9 -12.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.8 15.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.5 -4.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 4.8 12.3 -3.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.2
Smoking Status 1.0 2.5 6.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 -2.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.1 7.1 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 3.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 1.3 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 4.0 0.5 0.2 2.0 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.1 7.2 2.7 -0.9 1.6 1.4
Lung FVC 1.5 7.5 11.6 2.9 2.5 2.0 3.4
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 3.8 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.6 -0.6 1.9 -0.0 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.7 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.8 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.7 6.4 -2.5 0.4 -1.5 -1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.6 7.0 -2.6 0.9 -2.6 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Angina 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.4 -1.2 1.1 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 3.9 4.2 6.1 2.1 -1.1 2.5 2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 4.8 -2.1 -0.0 -1.3 -2.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.7 8.2 18.4 -1.2 1.4 -3.3 -4.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 11.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 -3.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.6 3.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 4.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 2.9 7.4 -0.0 -2.7 2.0 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.6 5.1 -0.8 -0.7 -2.3 -2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.8 7.8 -0.7 -2.8 -0.2 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.2 6.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -2.4
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.1 4.6 8.8 0.9 1.3 3.0 2.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 7.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.5 -2.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.2
Sitting height 3.0 21.6 40.6 -1.2 2.1 -6.3 -6.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.7 6.9 1.0 -1.9 2.6 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.2 25.1 -1.3 1.3 -4.0 -5.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 10.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -3.2
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 5.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.4 3.1 -1.8 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.2 4.0 7.9 0.6 -2.8 1.8 2.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.5 5.9 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 6.2 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.4
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 2.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.1 2.6 4.6 0.5 -1.2 2.1 2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.2 9.1 -0.9 0.2 -3.0 -2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.1 6.7 1.2 -2.6 0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 3.5 0.8 -0.6 1.9 1.7
Allergy 1.1 2.5 5.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.2 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 2.8 3.0 7.0 0.5 -1.8 2.6 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.9 5.2 9.9 0.9 -1.0 3.1 3.0
Medication: Ramipril 2.1 2.7 5.6 1.1 -1.5 1.4 2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 3.3 -0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.0
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 4.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Weight 0.2 1.0 3.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 3.0 13.9 26.7 -1.2 2.8 -4.4 -5.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.6 10.3 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.1 6.8 2.1 -0.3 2.6 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.6 4.2 5.3 2.1 -2.2 2.3 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.5 1.6 0.3 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.0
Number of live births 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.8 0.7 -1.3 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 3.4 1.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 4.3 -0.9 2.1 0.4 -0.5
Happiness 1.6 2.0 5.2 -0.3 0.8 2.3 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.5 1.0 1.2 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.6 4.1 8.3 -1.0 1.1 -2.9 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 2.7 -0.3 0.9 1.6 1.3
Asthma 0.6 1.3 3.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.8 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.6 5.3 2.3 -0.5 1.8 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 4.2 1.6 -2.0 1.1 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 3.3 15.4 30.7 -1.3 2.7 -4.7 -5.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Standing height 3.1 30.9 69.2 -2.1 3.4 -6.2 -8.3
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.8 4.3 1.0 -0.4 1.3 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.7 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.2 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 2.3 0.1 -1.3 0.6 1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 2.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 5.1 0.5 -2.3 1.0 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 3.2 -1.5 0.8 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 4.7 0.5 0.9 -1.9 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 5.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 3.7 0.4 -1.9 1.1 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 4.9 0.3 0.9 2.2 2.0
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.9 5.9 2.4 -0.9 0.7 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Age at first live birth 1.7 3.1 5.2 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.3 7.9 1.3 2.5 2.8 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.0 4.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.0 3.4 7.7 -2.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 4.2 2.0 -0.5 0.7 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 3.7 4.5 5.8 2.4 -1.6 2.2 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 4.1 4.9 9.8 3.1 -0.7 2.5 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.8 2.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 4.3 1.3 -2.1 -0.9 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 4.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.4 0.4 1.6 0.7 -1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 9.1 0.1 1.4 -1.9 -3.0
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 1.8
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 2.9 3.6 5.9 -2.4 0.6 1.9 2.1
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.3 7.4 2.7 1.2 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.9 1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 2.4 0.2 -1.2 1.5 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.3 1.5 -0.7 2.1 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.6 2.5 5.5 -0.7 2.3 -1.7 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.2 6.9 -0.9 -0.3 -2.2 -2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.8 3.5 0.7 1.9 1.5 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.5
Loneliness, isolation 2.2 3.1 5.4 0.1 -2.3 1.9 1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.4 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.0 2.3 6.6 0.7 2.6 -1.0 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 6.8 -0.3 2.6 0.0 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 5.7 0.3 2.4 -0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.4 3.5 1.6 -1.2 1.9 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.9 -2.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 3.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 2.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.0 3.7 5.5 -2.1 2.3 -1.9 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.8 7.7 2.5 1.0 0.3 2.8
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.6 6.4 1.3 -0.8 2.5 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 3.6 1.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.9 2.2 3.0 1.6 0.8 1.7 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 4.2 4.7 9.1 3.0 -1.3 2.3 1.7
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 1.1 1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.0 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.7 3.3 10.2 -3.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.5 0.6 -1.2 0.9 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.6 0.5
Ever smoked 2.4 4.3 7.0 -0.9 2.6 -1.8 -2.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 4.1 0.6 -2.0 0.8 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.3 -1.2 0.1 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.0 -1.9 0.3 0.7
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 3.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 2.3 -0.0 0.6 1.3 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.1 3.8 6.3 1.9 -0.6 2.5 2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.6 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 1.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.1
Myopia 1.7 2.5 7.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.8 5.1 -2.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.9 1.2 -0.5 2.0 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 1.3 0.3
Impedance of whole body 2.8 14.5 31.6 -1.2 2.0 -4.6 -5.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.9