Hub : Genes

CRELD2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.03000 0.0140 1.4e-02 0.009 0.004 0.002 0.005 0.017 2.3e-02 1.0e-01 1.7e-01 8.0e-02 3.0e-03
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.17790 0.0687 1.9e-03 0.021 NA 0.017 NA 0.023 5.7e-02 NA 7.8e-02 NA 4.8e-02
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.08980 0.0371 1.5e-03 0.090 NA 0.054 NA 0.075 1.5e-07 NA 4.8e-05 NA 1.5e-06
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.00501 0.0489 4.7e-01 0.011 NA -0.013 NA 0.039 1.7e-01 NA 8.6e-01 NA 4.5e-02
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.07186 0.0510 8.4e-02 -0.010 NA -0.009 NA -0.008 8.5e-01 NA 7.6e-01 NA 6.5e-01
6 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.20400 0.0750 3.1e-03 0.066 NA 0.016 NA 0.039 2.4e-03 NA 8.7e-02 NA 1.7e-02
7 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.17200 0.0550 1.7e-04 0.110 NA 0.098 NA 0.078 6.6e-06 NA 2.2e-05 NA 1.5e-04
8 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.18500 0.0710 2.5e-03 0.036 NA -0.004 NA 0.015 9.9e-03 NA 5.2e-01 NA 6.7e-02
9 GTEx Lung 0.10000 0.0398 1.3e-03 0.072 NA 0.058 NA 0.079 3.3e-06 NA 3.0e-05 NA 1.1e-06
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.08500 0.0390 5.2e-03 0.034 NA 0.012 NA 0.021 7.3e-04 NA 3.3e-02 NA 6.7e-03
11 GTEx Testis 0.26200 0.0730 9.6e-06 0.176 NA 0.149 NA 0.168 2.9e-08 NA 3.8e-07 NA 6.7e-08
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.15500 0.0600 1.7e-03 0.027 NA 0.028 NA 0.009 3.5e-03 NA 2.9e-03 NA 6.1e-02
13 NTR Blood 0.02200 0.0079 5.5e-05 0.019 0.012 0.010 0.014 0.017 8.6e-07 6.2e-05 2.2e-04 1.3e-05 2.9e-06
14 YFS Blood 0.11580 0.0193 0.0e+00 0.222 0.211 0.223 0.224 0.228 7.2e-71 4.2e-67 2.5e-71 1.4e-71 3.4e-73
15 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.03330 0.0204 5.2e-04 0.015 0.018 0.006 NA 0.007 6.9e-03 3.2e-03 5.8e-02 NA 4.8e-02
16 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.15100 0.0840 4.8e-05 -0.005 0.035 0.013 NA 0.011 7.9e-01 4.2e-03 5.9e-02 NA 7.5e-02
17 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.04240 0.0274 2.3e-03 0.022 0.012 0.006 NA 0.012 1.1e-03 1.2e-02 5.4e-02 NA 1.4e-02
18 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.03740 0.0196 1.2e-05 0.060 0.053 0.054 NA 0.056 6.9e-07 2.8e-06 2.4e-06 NA 1.7e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 4.9 1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.6 11.1 23.2 4.3 0.3 3.6 -0.4 3.8 4.4 3.4 3.4 2.2 3.0 -3.4 1.8 3.3 4.1 2.9 4.8 3.0 3.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.3 10.2 2.6 0.7 2.6 -0.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.2 1.3 2.1 -2.3 -0.4 3.1 2.8 1.8 3.2 1.8 2.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 1.8 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.5 8.3 13.8 3.4 1.1 3.3 -0.0 3.3 3.7 3.7 2.9 1.8 2.7 -3.0 -0.6 3.4 3.6 2.6 3.5 2.3 3.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 7.1 14.8 29.1 4.7 -1.2 4.1 -0.2 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.8 -4.1 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.5 5.4 3.7 4.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.1 -1.2 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.2 6.7 10.5 2.8 0.8 3.1 0.3 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.6 -2.7 -0.3 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.2 1.9 2.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.7 2.0 5.0 2.2 -0.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 4.4 9.7 15.1 3.9 2.4 3.5 -0.5 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.4 3.2 -3.2 0.7 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.9 7.0 14.2 3.5 1.8 2.8 -0.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.3 1.9 2.5 -2.3 -0.6 2.8 3.1 2.4 3.8 2.8 3.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 4.2 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 2.1 1.0 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 3.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.5 -1.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 3.0 0.8 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 3.6 0.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.9 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 6.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 5.0 1.6 0.2 2.0 -0.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.9 -1.9 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 5.1 8.2 16.7 3.4 2.6 3.0 0.1 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.9 -2.8 1.4 2.9 3.2 2.3 4.1 2.3 3.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 2.6 1.5 0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.1 3.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.4 12.0 24.4 4.2 -0.6 3.7 -0.4 4.0 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.7 -3.8 2.2 3.0 4.1 3.2 4.9 3.4 4.3
Triglycerides 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 9.8 113.1 166.4 11.2 2.6 12.1 -0.4 12.1 9.6 10.9 12.3 11.6 12.2 -12.3 7.3 8.3 11.7 11.2 12.9 11.2 11.7
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 16.6 -1.5 4.1 0.2 -3.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 4.1 -0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.0
Heel T-Score 3.4 27.2 54.0 -7.2 -0.5 -5.6 0.1 -5.8 -7.3 -6.8 -4.9 -2.7 -4.2 5.0 1.1 -7.0 -6.3 -5.6 -4.9 -4.8 -5.5
BMI 0.3 1.6 7.8 -0.0 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.1 0.5 2.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8
Height 0.8 15.8 24.5 5.0 0.4 4.4 1.3 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.2 3.0 3.8 -4.3 -0.0 4.4 4.9 3.8 4.6 4.2 4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 9.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -2.6 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 1.8 -3.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.7 13.6 23.6 -4.2 -1.6 -3.7 2.2 -4.3 -2.8 -4.9 -3.7 -3.5 -3.7 3.9 -2.0 -4.0 -4.4 -4.7 -3.0 -4.2 -3.8
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.5 6.7 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0 0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 1.9 -1.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 6.4 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 9.8 -1.7 -3.1 -1.7 1.2 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 2.1 -2.8 -0.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 2.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1
Neuroticism 5.9 14.1 20.4 4.0 0.6 4.5 0.5 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.3 3.3 4.0 -4.3 0.7 3.7 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.9 8.8 1.4 3.0 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.0 7.2 2.2 0.8 2.6 -0.5 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 -2.3 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.7
Tanning 1.0 12.8 21.6 -4.0 1.0 -3.9 -0.0 -4.0 -2.5 -3.9 -3.8 -3.7 -4.1 3.6 -1.8 -3.7 -4.0 -3.8 -4.7 -4.1 -4.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.4 10.2 2.2 -0.3 2.0 -3.2 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.7 -1.8 0.6 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 5.2 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.4 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.1 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.2 4.8 7.1 2.6 1.7 2.5 -1.5 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.4 -2.5 0.8 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.7 1.8 2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 3.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 0.6 0.4 1.8 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.5 8.9 -3.0 -0.0 -2.0 1.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.3 -1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.1
Angina 1.3 1.7 4.9 1.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 1.3 0.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 -1.4 2.2 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 8.0 0.8 2.8 1.3 -0.9 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.6 -1.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 2.6 3.1 6.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.8 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 5.4 -0.7 -2.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.2
Diabetes (father) 2.1 2.6 5.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 3.1 3.5 6.1 2.3 -1.0 2.2 -0.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.7 -2.1 0.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.6 2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.6 7.9 -0.9 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -2.8 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 2.3 -1.3 -2.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.5 12.2 1.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 2.4 2.2 3.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 -2.7 0.5 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 3.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 6.9 1.4 0.1 1.1 -2.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.5 3.5 8.3 2.3 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 2.0 2.2 2.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 -1.7 0.4 2.9 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 4.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 -0.8 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 2.1 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 5.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.9 2.0 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 2.3 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 4.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.2 1.7 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.7 8.3 14.8 -3.7 -0.7 -3.0 1.1 -3.2 -3.9 -3.3 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5 2.7 -0.9 -3.7 -3.5 -3.6 -2.8 -2.9 -3.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 6.1 -1.3 -2.5 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 2.9 -0.2 0.0 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.2 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.1 4.7 6.3 -2.4 -1.6 -2.3 0.1 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 7.0 0.0 -2.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5
Sitting height 0.5 3.9 13.1 2.2 0.8 2.1 0.1 1.9 2.6 3.1 1.9 1.1 1.6 -1.8 -0.1 3.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 2.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 4.7 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.6 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.9 9.5 -1.1 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -3.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 2.4 -1.3 -2.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.5 12.1 1.7 0.9 2.6 1.1 2.4 2.2 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 -2.7 0.5 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 5.5 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 4.5 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.0 2.1 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.4 7.5 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -2.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 4.6 -1.0 2.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Nervous feelings 1.2 2.2 4.9 1.5 1.2 1.6 -0.7 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.8 5.9 13.6 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.6 2.7 3.7 2.6 2.4 1.6 2.2 -2.5 -0.9 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.4 3.9 7.2 2.5 -0.4 2.1 -0.1 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 -2.1 -0.3 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 3.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 -1.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.6
Had menopause 0.8 1.1 4.0 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.9 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.2 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 5.5 12.5 25.8 -4.7 -1.8 -3.7 0.4 -4.0 -5.1 -4.2 -3.1 -1.8 -2.8 3.2 0.1 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -3.2 -3.6 -3.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 4.0 1.9 -0.4 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.9 -2.0 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.3 3.6 -1.9 1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.7 4.9 7.1 2.1 0.2 2.5 0.4 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 -2.7 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Allergy 0.4 0.9 3.5 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.9 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 4.9 1.5 -0.4 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 -1.3 0.2 1.9 1.3 0.8 2.2 1.1 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.4 -1.8 0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3
Neuroticism score 4.4 9.1 13.8 3.3 0.8 3.5 -0.4 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.3 1.9 2.8 -3.3 -0.7 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.4
Weight 0.6 3.1 10.4 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.7 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 -1.9 0.5 3.2 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 2.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 2.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 7.8 1.7 0.5 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 -2.5 0.6 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.3
Hip circumference 1.1 4.6 12.6 0.9 0.5 2.0 -0.4 1.9 1.1 3.5 2.1 2.8 2.4 -2.2 2.6 3.4 1.7 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.0 -1.0 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.2 4.8 14.1 -2.5 -3.7 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.2 -2.6
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 3.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.7 5.9 1.9 0.1 2.2 0.0 2.2 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 -2.2 -0.9 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 4.1 6.7 10.9 2.3 -0.5 3.0 0.7 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 -3.0 0.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.3 2.9 2.9
Falls in the last year 3.3 4.5 6.9 2.6 0.2 2.5 0.3 2.4 1.6 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.2 -2.4 0.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.1 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Pulse rate 1.6 2.7 5.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 1.9 -2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9
Noisy workplace 2.8 3.4 4.8 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 3.4 4.0 8.2 2.1 -0.3 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.2 1.5 2.0 -2.3 1.1 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.9 1.8 2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5
Prospective memory result 2.4 2.9 5.0 1.6 0.9 1.9 -0.4 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 -1.9 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.2 1.2 1.8 2.0
Lung cancer (father) 4.1 4.8 9.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 0.5 2.5 3.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.0 -2.2 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.3
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.1 1.3 0.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.1 2.5 5.2 1.4 2.3 1.7 0.8 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.4 -1.7 0.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 3.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 4.5 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.2 7.8 1.8 0.6 2.5 0.9 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 -2.5 0.5 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.3
Standing height 0.7 7.4 11.6 3.4 0.8 3.0 0.7 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.8 -3.0 -0.2 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.0 -1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.8 5.8 2.1 0.8 2.0 0.5 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.9 0.9 1.5 -2.0 0.2 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.2 7.5 -1.5 -1.0 -2.0 0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.7 -0.5 -2.2 -2.0
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.6 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.1 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.9 6.7 10.5 2.9 -1.2 3.0 0.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.8 -2.7 1.8 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.8
Pulse wave reflection index 3.6 4.5 7.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.1 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.2 -2.6 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.0 0.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.6 2.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 4.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 1.2 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.0 3.5 6.6 1.5 2.2 1.9 -0.6 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 -1.8 0.6 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 3.2 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Birth weight 3.1 6.7 12.3 2.4 3.4 2.8 -0.5 2.6 1.9 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.8 -2.7 2.2 2.8 2.5 3.5 0.6 2.4 2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.4 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 4.2 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.4 2.0 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.5 8.3 1.5 0.9 2.5 0.5 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.4 -2.4 0.8 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 4.7 -2.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 3.5 1.3 0.2 1.5 -0.2 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.1 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.3 0.1 1.5 -0.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 -1.3 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.1 1.1 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.1 4.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 2.0 3.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 5.4 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 3.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 6.4 0.8 0.0 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.7 1.4 -0.4 1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.5 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.2 2.2 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 2.0 7.0 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.2 1.4 2.7 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.9 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.3 6.3 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.1 2.1 0.2 1.5 2.1 2.5 2.3 -2.0 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.3 2.8 7.5 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 5.3 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 4.7 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.9 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.4 9.9 1.8 0.9 2.7 0.6 2.5 2.3 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 -2.7 0.6 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.6 5.1 10.9 -2.7 0.0 -2.4 0.3 -2.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 2.7 -2.5 -0.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.7 -3.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 5.9 1.4 -2.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.5 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.3 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 3.0 16.6 26.8 4.6 0.8 4.3 0.5 4.5 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 -4.4 2.1 3.9 4.5 4.9 4.1 5.2 4.8
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 5.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.0 4.7 1.3 1.8 2.1 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.8 -2.0 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.7
Overall health rating 1.0 2.0 3.1 1.5 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 -1.5 -0.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 6.6 9.6 14.6 3.6 -0.4 3.6 0.6 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 2.8 3.2 -3.4 1.3 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.8 2.9 3.3
Had major operations 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.8 0.3 1.8 0.3 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.5 -1.7 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 7.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -2.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.7 2.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 5.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2 2.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.1 0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.4 3.4 6.7 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.9 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.7 -1.9 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 3.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.1 10.1 1.8 0.8 2.6 1.1 2.3 2.1 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.5 -2.7 0.6 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 11.9 1.8 1.0 2.7 1.0 2.4 2.4 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 -2.8 0.5 3.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.0 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 1.5 -1.5 1.6 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Mood swings 1.4 2.6 5.0 2.0 0.1 1.8 0.4 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 4.2 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 7.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 4.0 -0.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 3.0 4.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.1 9.6 1.5 -1.0 1.8 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.5 2.2 2.9 2.3 -2.1 3.1 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 3.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 2.4 1.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 -1.3 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.1 0.3 1.6 -0.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.7 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.8 0.8 2.4 0.1 1.7 0.3 2.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 5.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 3.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 5.3 0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.2 10.4 1.8 0.8 2.6 1.0 2.3 2.2 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 -2.7 0.6 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 11.5 1.7 1.0 2.6 1.0 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 -2.8 0.5 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 5.7 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.2 2.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.5 5.4 1.3 0.7 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.4 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.3 1.7 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 3.7 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0
Miserableness 1.3 2.3 6.9 1.8 1.0 1.5 -1.2 1.6 2.6 2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3
Guilty feelings 6.1 9.2 14.0 3.3 0.8 3.4 -0.4 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.4 -3.5 0.8 2.4 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.6 3.0 4.5 2.0 0.3 2.1 0.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 -2.0 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 7.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -2.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 5.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 1.6 -2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 5.5 6.4 9.3 2.7 1.0 2.9 -0.7 2.8 1.5 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.9 -3.1 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.6 3.9 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 -1.3 0.3 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.7 2.0 1.1 -1.8 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 7.5 -0.0 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.9 2.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.8 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.5 1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.9 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Ever smoked 2.1 3.7 9.8 2.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 2.1 3.1 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.7 -1.9 1.0 1.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 9.8 1.5 0.7 2.4 0.8 2.1 2.1 3.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 -2.4 0.4 3.1 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.4 10.7 1.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 2.4 2.4 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 -2.7 0.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.7 1.8 2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 6.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 5.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 2.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Irritability 3.1 5.3 11.2 3.0 0.6 2.5 0.6 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.1 0.8 1.7 -2.1 -1.2 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 6.2 0.8 2.5 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.4 3.2 7.9 2.3 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.8 2.2 1.3 0.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.6 7.1 0.9 1.5 1.7 -0.7 1.7 0.8 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 -2.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.9 7.5 -2.7 0.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.0 3.7 1.5 -0.7 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.7 1.9 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 7.5 1.5 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -2.7 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0
Myopia 0.9 1.3 3.7 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 3.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 1.6 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 9.0 1.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 1.3 3.0 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.9 5.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.4 0.2 -2.4 -1.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 2.4 0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.8 6.7 2.5 -0.2 1.6 0.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 -1.6 -0.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.6 1.9 1.8
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.9 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 4.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 4.6 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.5 10.8 1.6 1.2 2.7 0.6 2.4 2.3 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.7 -2.7 0.5 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.4