Hub : Genes

CSRP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2700 0.0480 2.1e-13 0.069 0.140 0.177 0.184 0.184 8.2e-09 1.0e-16 5.4e-21 7.9e-22 6.2e-22
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1070 0.0450 7.6e-03 -0.005 NA 0.004 NA -0.005 7.4e-01 NA 2.0e-01 NA 9.6e-01
3 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.4670 0.0950 1.4e-04 0.275 NA 0.181 NA 0.272 1.6e-08 NA 6.6e-06 NA 1.8e-08
4 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.3960 0.1070 1.4e-03 0.302 NA 0.252 NA 0.287 8.2e-09 NA 2.0e-07 NA 2.3e-08
5 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.5330 0.1160 4.2e-04 0.336 NA 0.251 NA 0.280 8.5e-09 NA 1.2e-06 NA 2.2e-07
6 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2320 0.0950 8.0e-03 -0.006 NA -0.004 NA 0.015 5.8e-01 NA 4.9e-01 NA 9.2e-02
7 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1420 0.0490 2.0e-04 0.118 NA 0.082 NA 0.107 3.0e-08 NA 4.0e-06 NA 1.3e-07
8 GTEx Vagina 0.4310 0.1230 5.1e-03 0.083 NA -0.008 NA 0.042 6.1e-03 NA 5.4e-01 NA 3.9e-02
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0195 0.0091 3.7e-05 0.025 0.019 0.014 NA 0.015 6.2e-06 6.3e-05 5.6e-04 NA 3.8e-04
10 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.3300 0.1290 5.7e-03 0.169 -0.002 0.088 NA 0.146 4.9e-06 3.7e-01 9.6e-04 NA 2.3e-05
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1998 0.0552 1.5e-14 0.150 0.148 0.153 NA 0.152 1.2e-16 1.8e-16 5.3e-17 NA 6.6e-17

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 5.3 0.3 -1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 2.3 0.2 1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.5 8.6 1.0 -2.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 1.8 1.2 1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 11.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.3 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 4.2 1.1 -1.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 -0.9 1.4 -1.4 0.4 1.4 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.4 -0.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 0.3 1.4 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 5.3 0.8 -2.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.3 2.1 1.3 0.2 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 5.0 1.8 -2.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 6.3 2.5 -1.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 6.7 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 4.2 0.2 -2.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 2.0 -0.9 1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.7 6.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.6 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.9 4.9 2.2 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.1 0.3 -1.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.6 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.5 4.7 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 1.8 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 2.2 -0.2 1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 4.8 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 -2.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 8.7 1.8 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.1 3.0 0.1
Lupus 2.6 4.0 8.1 1.7 -2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 1.4 -0.1 0.6 2.5 0.5 2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.1 1.9 0.7 -0.6 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.0 4.1 8.2 2.2 -2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 2.6 -0.4 2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.3 4.8 0.8 -2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 1.0 1.8 1.4
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 6.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 5.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.5 0.6 -2.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 2.4 0.8 -1.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.4 1.4 0.3 0.8
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 8.8 2.1 -0.8 1.6 1.0 1.2 -3.0 2.1 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.7
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 10.5 -1.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 0.6
Height 0.6 12.4 79.7 -3.9 -3.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 8.9 -3.5 2.3 3.3 -1.4 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.1 5.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.1 2.4 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.2 13.1 0.6 -2.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 3.6 -0.1 2.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 5.3 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 5.6 -0.5 -2.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 6.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 2.5 0.8 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.1 11.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 3.3 0.5
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 6.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.1 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 3.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 5.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.6 0.8 -2.4 0.5 0.6 1.5
Tanning 0.2 1.8 3.8 -1.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.4 11.5 -2.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.9 -3.4 0.3 1.3 -2.9 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 2.1 -0.3 -1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 3.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.1 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.1 6.4 0.7 -2.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 1.5 2.5 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.6 1.6 -1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.1 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 4.6 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 -2.1 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Angina 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.3 -0.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.7 3.7 7.5 2.4 -2.5 2.3 2.4 2.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 6.8 0.3 -0.6 1.9 1.5 1.7 -2.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.1 1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 5.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 -2.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 7.3 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 -0.9 0.7 2.3 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 5.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.9 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 9.0 -2.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 3.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.7 -2.4 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.8 11.8 -2.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -3.3 0.6 1.3 -3.4 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.1 1.2 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.4 1.2 -1.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.9 2.2 5.6 0.5 -2.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 2.4 0.3 2.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 4.3 0.3 -2.1 0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.5 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 5.3 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 1.5 2.3 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 3.4 0.6 -1.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 0.8 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.0 1.2 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 5.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -2.2 0.9 0.4 -1.6 1.0 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 3.4 -1.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 8.1 2.8 -1.0 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 8.4 0.4 -1.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 2.9 0.6 1.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.0 3.8 7.3 -1.6 2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 4.8 0.3 -2.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.2 2.0 2.1 0.8 0.8
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 15.5 -3.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 3.9 -2.9 0.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 4.5 2.1 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.7 7.2 1.4 -1.0 1.7 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.7 2.7 1.3 1.0 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 8.7 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 3.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.7 -2.5 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.8 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.7 0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 3.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 6.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 2.5 0.1 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 4.9 -0.9 1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 6.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 2.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 4.5 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 2.1 -0.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Had menopause 3.3 4.1 11.4 2.3 -1.8 2.2 2.7 2.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 2.0 0.7 3.4
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 4.3 1.8 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.7 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 11.9 -1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 3.5 -1.1 3.2 0.8 -2.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 7.0 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.9 0.7 -2.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.4
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1
Allergy 0.4 0.9 4.9 -0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.8 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 3.0 3.2 7.4 -2.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 7.4 1.3 -2.0 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.6 2.7 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 5.3 0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.3 0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.0 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.5 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 4.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 0.9 1.0 -2.0 -0.7
Weight 0.4 2.2 8.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 2.8 -2.0 -0.9 1.6 -2.4 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 4.9 1.7 -0.5 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 -0.6 1.6 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 12.9 -3.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 3.6 -3.1 -0.3 1.6 -2.6 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.3 1.4 7.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 2.7 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 -1.2
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.7 -0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.0 1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 7.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -2.7 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 1.8 0.5 1.5
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 7.9 -2.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.8 -0.7 2.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.2
Pulse rate 1.2 2.1 12.6 0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 -1.0 3.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 4.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -2.2 0.7 0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 1.7 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.1 4.4 1.9 -1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.7 1.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.6 -1.9 0.3 2.0 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 12.5 -2.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 3.5 -1.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 3.1 1.3 -0.5 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.5 -0.5 1.4 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.6 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.6 12.7 -3.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 3.6 -3.1 -0.4 1.6 -2.6 -1.4
Standing height 0.8 7.6 39.2 -4.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 6.3 -3.1 1.2 2.5 -2.0 -1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.8 4.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 -2.2 1.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.3 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 5.1 -0.9 -2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 0.3 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 7.4 -2.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 2.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 7.3 1.1 -1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 -1.5 1.6 -0.2 0.9 2.7 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.4 4.9 1.6 -1.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 -1.1 0.8 2.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 1.1 1.9 3.6 -1.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.2 7.3 -2.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 2.4 -1.6 -0.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 1.2 0.9 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 7.3 2.7 -1.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.0 2.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.7 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 3.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.6 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.8 -1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.0 17.9 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 4.2 -1.3 2.8 0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 10.2 -3.1 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 2.5 -3.2 -0.6 1.8 -3.0 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 1.1 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 2.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 1.3 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.8 3.0 7.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -2.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 4.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.3 0.8 2.0 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 5.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.0 -0.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.3 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 3.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.6 -1.1 2.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.5 -0.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.5 1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 3.5 -1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.8 1.5 -0.0 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 8.1 2.8 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 -1.9 1.1 0.5 -1.4 1.4 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.2 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.9 -1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.7 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 6.4 -1.7 1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -2.5 0.2 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 2.0 2.7 5.8 1.8 -1.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.1 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 7.6 1.3 -0.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 2.8 0.6 2.0 -0.7 1.7 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 4.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.5 1.4 -0.7 0.0 2.0 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.6 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 9.0 -3.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 2.4 -2.9 -0.6 1.7 -2.8 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 7.6 1.1 -1.9 2.8 2.7 2.3 -2.2 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.7 2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 5.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.5 -1.3 0.0 2.0 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 15.8 -1.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 4.0 -1.2 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.8
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.9 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 0.9
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 10.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -3.2 0.0 0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Had major operations 1.3 1.6 5.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 2.4 -1.1 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 1.7 0.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 1.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.5 5.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 -2.3 0.6 -2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 4.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 9.6 3.1 -1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 2.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 4.6 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.4 1.9 -1.5 -2.1 1.0 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 2.9 0.1 -1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.5 16.1 -2.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 4.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 11.1 -2.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 3.3 -2.8 -0.7 1.3 -2.7 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 9.1 -2.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 3.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.9 -2.3 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 2.3 3.4 8.2 1.0 -2.2 2.2 2.9 2.8 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.8 0.6 2.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 3.7 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 6.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.0 -2.4 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 -1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 1.7 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 4.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -2.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 4.8 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.1 2.2 -1.6 0.2 0.7 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.0 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.3 5.4 1.8 -1.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 1.5 2.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 1.0 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.7 2.3 4.3 1.8 -0.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.6 1.8 -0.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -2.4 2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.9 11.0 -3.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 3.3 -2.9 -0.7 1.3 -2.6 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 10.2 -2.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 3.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.9 -2.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.6 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.6 2.7 7.5 1.8 -2.1 1.2 1.8 1.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.9 1.0 2.7 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 4.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -2.2 0.4 -1.0 0.7
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.9 3.4 8.1 2.8 -1.8 2.3 2.5 2.0 -0.7 1.8 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.0 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 5.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.6 1.9 6.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 1.6 -2.5 -0.7 1.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 4.0 1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 1.9 -0.6 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.1 2.7 9.7 1.0 -3.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.2 0.1 -0.5 2.5 2.0 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.4 3.1 10.9 -1.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -3.3 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 3.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 1.1 -0.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 0.2 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 3.7 1.6 -0.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 0.3
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 4.5 1.4 -1.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.6 11.3 -2.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 3.4 -2.7 -0.8 1.4 -2.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.8 1.7 -1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 3.9 10.4 -2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 2.6 -3.2 -0.3 1.6 -2.7 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 9.8 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.4 3.1 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.3 -1.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.1 1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.1 0.5 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 7.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.2 2.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Myopia 0.7 1.0 5.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 2.3 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.3 11.0 -3.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 5.3 1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 2.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 1.7 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -1.7 1.8 -1.9 0.5 1.7 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 8.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -2.9 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 4.0 1.4 -0.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.5 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.6 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 11.5 -2.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 2.6 -3.4 -0.5 2.1 -2.8 -1.2