Hub : Genes

CTBP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1010 0.0380 1.6e-03 0.018 NA 0.019 NA 0.010 3.2e-02 NA 3.0e-02 NA 8.2e-02
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0530 0.0232 2.8e-03 0.023 NA 0.024 NA 0.026 2.3e-03 NA 2.0e-03 NA 1.2e-03
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0897 0.0370 2.3e-03 0.020 NA 0.008 NA 0.011 1.3e-02 NA 8.3e-02 NA 5.1e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.1970 0.0550 8.7e-06 0.197 NA 0.177 NA 0.191 4.0e-09 NA 2.6e-08 NA 7.0e-09
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0280 0.0131 3.4e-03 0.005 0.008 0.002 0.005 -0.002 4.6e-02 2.0e-02 1.7e-01 5.5e-02 8.0e-01
6 NTR Blood 0.0486 0.0126 2.3e-12 0.038 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.036 2.7e-12 6.6e-14 8.4e-14 8.8e-14 8.1e-12
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0570 0.0212 1.7e-04 0.041 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.029 4.8e-06 8.6e-05 8.5e-05 6.7e-05 1.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 6.3 -0.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.7 10.0 -1.5 3.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.8 -1.7 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.4 5.1 11.1 3.3 -2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 0.4 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 3.8 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 5.3 -1.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.4 -1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 5.1 -0.7 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.6 4.2 6.5 -2.1 2.0 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 3.9 -2.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 3.7 -1.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 5.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 3.4 -1.5 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6
Breast Cancer 2.8 6.8 10.6 3.2 -1.1 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Prostate Cancer 3.9 5.4 8.1 1.8 -2.9 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.0 1.7
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.7 2.7 4.8 -2.1 1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 2.9 3.4 8.5 0.4 -1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.9 2.0
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9
HbA1C 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 2.6 4.2 7.9 1.3 -1.9 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.8 1.8
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 3.8 1.8 -1.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.5 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 8.8 12.5 19.8 -3.7 4.4 -2.9 -3.3 -3.5 -3.3 -3.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.5 3.5 5.4 -2.3 2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.4 3.6 -1.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 3.0 1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.4 6.1 0.2 2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 3.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.9 12.1 3.5 -2.4 2.1 2.1 2.7 0.4 0.5
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 9.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -3.1 -1.1 -0.7
Heel T-Score 3.6 28.6 130.0 -2.5 5.8 2.3 -0.0 -0.7 5.0 11.4
BMI 0.3 1.7 5.3 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 2.3
Height 0.9 18.1 58.7 0.7 -2.0 5.3 4.5 1.4 3.6 7.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 6.5 29.4 46.3 6.8 -4.7 4.5 4.7 3.8 6.3 6.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 6.8 1.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 2.6
Smoking Status 2.2 5.2 8.0 2.8 -2.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 8.3 2.8 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 2.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 5.8 2.4 -1.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 2.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 2.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.6 25.0 5.0 -0.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.7
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 6.0 -2.0 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.4 2.5 0.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 6.9 16.1 22.4 -3.3 3.9 -4.0 -3.9 -4.3 -3.8 -4.7
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.7 10.1 -3.2 3.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.4
Tanning 0.1 1.5 4.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 2.0 5.2 8.4 1.4 -1.7 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.5 4.9 1.2 -2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 14.8 1.8 -0.6 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.2 3.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.7 -1.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.3
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.9 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.4 6.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -2.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.1 5.4 1.7 -1.4 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.3 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 11.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 7.9 2.8 -1.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.2 2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.5 6.7 10.6 2.0 -1.4 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 4.9 2.2 -1.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 2.7 3.9 8.6 1.7 -2.9 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.2
Fed-up feelings 2.0 3.7 7.7 2.8 -2.1 2.0 2.3 1.7 0.2 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 4.7 1.3 -2.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.4 -1.8 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.8 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.2 -1.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.4 13.5 -1.1 2.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 3.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.8 2.0 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.0 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.9 -1.1 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.2 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.8
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 8.8 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 5.0 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.2 5.4 2.2 -1.1 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.3 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 11.7 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 3.4
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 10.4 2.4 -1.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.0 3.2
Waist circumference 1.9 7.0 22.8 4.0 -1.4 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.1 4.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 4.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1
Nervous feelings 2.2 4.1 9.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -2.5 -3.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.9 -1.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 4.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.9
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.4
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 4.4 -2.1 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.1 2.0 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.5 21.1 -0.9 1.9 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.8 4.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 2.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.1 3.3 6.6 -1.8 2.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2
Heart attack 4.8 6.1 12.6 3.5 -3.5 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.3 7.9 -2.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -2.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.2 5.6 2.4 -1.8 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.5 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.5 -1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.9 0.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.6
Weight 0.7 3.4 17.9 1.7 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.0 -0.7 4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 6.2 0.5 -2.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.7 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 5.3 2.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 21.6 -0.4 1.3 2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 4.7
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 7.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.8 2.4
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -2.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 2.0 3.7 0.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 3.1 1.7 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.8
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.4 -0.7 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.1
Pulse rate 2.2 3.8 8.7 -1.4 1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.9
Happiness 4.5 5.5 7.9 2.1 -2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 1.6
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.7 -0.2 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 5.3 9.0 16.0 2.6 -3.8 2.4 3.0 2.3 2.4 4.0
Asthma 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.6 5.8 2.4 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.8 7.8 0.7 -0.5 2.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 6.2 0.8 -2.5 -0.7 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 8.2 1.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 2.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 20.6 -0.5 1.3 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 4.5
Standing height 0.7 7.2 22.3 0.1 -1.1 3.2 2.5 1.4 2.9 4.7
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.3 4.1 0.5 -1.2 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.9 5.1 -0.7 1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 2.9 1.7 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.5 -0.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 6.2 -2.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -1.2 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 2.6 3.5 12.1 -0.8 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -3.5 -2.1 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 3.9 5.5 8.0 2.0 -2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 1.4 2.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.0 4.3 9.3 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 7.2 -0.2 -0.0 2.7 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.4
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 10.3 3.2 -1.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.0 2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 9.0 3.0 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.3 2.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 20.7 0.3 1.0 2.2 1.1 0.3 -0.5 4.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 4.0 2.0 -1.0 1.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.4 -1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.5 1.9 -1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.3 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.9
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 6.9 2.6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.7 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.1 5.7 -2.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 2.0 2.7 10.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -3.2 -1.7 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.9 4.6 -0.7 1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.0 4.1 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 6.8 8.3 13.7 3.7 -2.0 3.7 3.3 1.5 1.4 3.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.8 10.7 2.5 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.3 3.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 10.0 2.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 3.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 22.5 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2 4.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 6.8 22.0 29.4 -2.9 4.4 -5.4 -5.2 -4.7 -5.0 -4.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.4 2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.4 15.5 -1.7 0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.3 3.9
Number of full sisters 5.1 6.2 10.4 -1.5 2.5 -3.0 -3.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Had major operations 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.4 -1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.5 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 4.0 5.6 2.2 -2.4 2.1 2.4 0.6 1.9 1.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 3.4 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.0 -1.4 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.0 3.7 7.7 -2.3 1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -2.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.5 2.3 3.8 1.5 -2.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 18.8 -0.2 1.0 1.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 12.0 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 3.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 6.3 2.5 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 4.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.1
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 6.3 1.7 -2.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 5.0 2.0 -2.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 0.4 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.8 4.9 -2.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -2.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 3.0 7.1 0.6 -2.7 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.0 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 3.1 3.8 5.2 1.5 -2.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.0 0.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.3 3.7 5.2 -1.2 2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 5.9 -2.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.4 3.9 -0.8 2.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.0 0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 5.8 -2.4 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 3.6 4.7 6.7 2.6 -2.4 2.2 2.5 0.9 2.0 2.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 4.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -2.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.5 3.4 1.9 -1.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.2 5.6 1.2 -1.0 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 19.5 -0.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 4.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 11.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 3.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 8.4 1.7 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 2.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 5.8 0.8 -0.6 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.4
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 9.1 3.0 -1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.8
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.4 5.7 1.5 -1.7 1.5 1.7 2.4 0.7 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 3.0 3.8 6.3 0.7 -1.5 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.1 -0.6 1.4 1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.7 3.2 9.1 -3.0 1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.5 4.4 9.9 3.1 -2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 7.1 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -2.0 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.8 3.5 11.1 3.3 -1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 0.7 1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.3 2.8 4.4 -0.7 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.1
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.4 19.2 0.3 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 4.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 8.8 3.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.6 2.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 17.2 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.2 -0.6 4.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.5 8.9 1.4 -3.0 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -2.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 6.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -2.5 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 3.7 -1.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.1 3.7 10.6 3.3 -1.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 0.6 1.8
Myopia 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.9 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 5.0 7.4 10.8 3.3 -3.2 2.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.1 2.6 4.6 -0.1 1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 4.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 3.6 4.0 11.6 1.1 -3.4 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.1 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 4.4 5.6 12.6 3.5 -3.3 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.8 7.0 1.4 -2.3 -0.1 0.8 1.4 2.6 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 10.6 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 3.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 18.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 1.1 0.0 -0.6 4.3