Hub : Genes

CTDP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2920 0.0940 1.2e-03 -0.003 NA 0.027 NA 0.011 3.8e-01 NA 6.9e-02 NA 1.7e-01
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1760 0.0650 2.8e-03 0.099 NA 0.080 NA 0.087 1.9e-05 NA 1.2e-04 NA 6.0e-05
3 GTEx Liver 0.2350 0.0820 3.9e-03 0.105 NA 0.061 NA 0.071 7.5e-04 NA 9.0e-03 NA 5.0e-03
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0654 0.0285 6.6e-03 0.002 NA 0.006 NA 0.021 1.9e-01 NA 7.0e-02 NA 3.2e-03
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.3290 0.0840 1.9e-04 0.050 NA 0.078 NA 0.047 1.0e-03 NA 4.7e-05 NA 1.3e-03
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1690 0.0460 3.0e-05 0.097 NA 0.083 NA 0.099 2.2e-08 NA 2.3e-07 NA 1.5e-08
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2570 0.0430 1.1e-16 0.315 NA 0.309 NA 0.318 1.4e-29 NA 6.3e-29 NA 7.0e-30
8 YFS Blood 0.0252 0.0095 2.0e-04 0.010 0.011 0.015 0.014 0.018 1.6e-04 1e-04 6.6e-06 2e-05 9.7e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.0 -2.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.1 5.1 11.9 1.6 -1.3 1.5 3.1 -2.8 -3.5 -2.0 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.0 6.3 13.6 3.1 0.6 3.7 2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.8 6.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 2.3 2.6 1.3 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 4.3 10.2 19.2 4.4 2.5 4.3 2.9 -0.7 -1.6 -4.3 -2.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.0 6.2 14.8 1.9 0.0 2.2 3.9 -2.4 -3.3 -2.8 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 6.6 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.3 4.9 15.6 3.9 2.3 2.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -2.9 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 7.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -2.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 8.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -2.8 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 5.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.5
Reaction Time 3.4 6.5 11.0 2.9 1.2 3.3 3.2 -1.5 -2.1 -3.3 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.1 5.7 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -2.4 2.3 2.3 1.4 2.0
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.0 -0.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.3 0.9 -1.5 0.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 6.1 -2.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.9
HbA1C 2.4 2.7 10.5 -3.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.4
Lupus 1.2 1.9 3.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.9 0.7 1.7 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 8.6 2.9 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -2.0 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.7 3.8 6.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 0.3 2.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.5 3.4 8.0 2.1 -0.8 1.4 2.8 -1.6 -2.7 -1.4 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.3 3.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 1.7 1.9 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.6 26.4 -2.5 -0.6 -3.9 -5.1 2.5 2.9 4.1 3.7
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.9 9.1 -0.8 -2.9 -3.0 -2.1 0.9 -1.2 2.6 -0.1
Blood White Count 1.0 7.6 14.6 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.6 -0.8 -1.9 -3.8 -3.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 7.2 2.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9
BMI 0.2 1.2 6.2 2.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.1
Height 0.3 5.5 36.5 -6.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.7 2.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.6
Smoking Status 3.2 7.6 21.7 2.3 -1.7 0.4 2.3 -4.3 -4.7 -1.2 -2.4
Allergy or Eczema 2.0 5.4 12.0 -1.0 -2.2 -3.1 -2.1 0.4 1.0 3.5 3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 6.8 2.1 -1.5 -2.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 2.4 1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.5 4.7 2.2 -0.3 1.1 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 5.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -2.4 0.3 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.6 5.2 0.4 -2.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.8 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 6.1 2.5 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 6.9 0.8 2.2 2.5 2.1 -1.1 0.2 -2.6 -1.7
Neuroticism 3.9 9.3 18.4 4.3 2.5 4.3 2.6 -0.6 -1.3 -4.3 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 7.0 -2.6 2.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Tanning 0.5 6.4 13.3 -2.9 -1.0 -3.6 -3.0 1.0 2.1 3.2 2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.4 8.8 2.5 -1.3 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 6.7 11.4 21.8 2.9 2.3 4.7 3.5 -1.5 -2.4 -4.6 -3.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.5 6.7 2.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -0.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.2 5.7 0.7 -0.5 0.2 2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 0.5
Angina 1.3 1.7 4.0 2.0 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.3 4.8 10.2 0.3 0.1 2.5 2.6 -2.9 -3.2 -2.4 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 2.4 3.4 11.3 -1.0 -1.8 -3.4 -1.6 0.4 0.2 2.8 0.9
Diabetes (father) 3.6 4.5 13.6 -0.3 2.9 -0.9 -1.2 3.3 3.7 0.3 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.8 2.3 7.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -2.3 1.0 -0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 3.3 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.7 4.2 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 5.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 5.0 2.2 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 4.5 1.1 -1.0 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -0.7 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 2.4 3.9 14.2 1.3 -1.6 0.1 2.0 -2.6 -3.8 -0.8 -1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -1.7 -2.0 -0.2 0.2
Fed-up feelings 2.2 3.9 7.2 2.7 0.1 2.6 1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.4 4.0 1.0 -0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.5
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.2 5.1 1.0 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 1.7 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 2.0 3.1 6.5 2.0 -0.9 1.0 2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -0.8 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.6 3.5 9.5 1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -3.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.7 7.4 1.0 -2.7 -0.7 1.2 -2.6 -2.1 0.5 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 4.7 2.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.8 6.1 15.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3 0.9 1.3 3.9 3.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 6.9 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.1 -2.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.8 3.0 11.7 3.4 0.0 1.5 1.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -2.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 5.0 2.1 0.5 1.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -2.2 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.6 6.3 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0 -1.7 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.1 6.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 2.5 2.3 0.4 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 -1.1 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.5 8.1 1.3 0.2 2.4 2.5 -1.2 -2.8 -2.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 2.0 5.3 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.0 -2.0 -0.8
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 4.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 5.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.3 -0.0 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.0 3.7 6.1 2.5 0.6 2.4 2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.9 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.7 5.5 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 2.3 2.3 1.1 1.1
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.7
Allergy 1.1 2.5 6.1 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 -2.5 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 5.7 7.5 14.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -3.8 0.9 0.9 3.7 3.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 4.6 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.3 6.8 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 2.6 2.3 0.9 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 6.8 2.6 1.0 2.4 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 4.4 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 1.0 4.9 2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 11.5 -3.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.5
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.7 4.0 8.3 2.9 -0.6 2.0 1.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.5 2.9 6.5 2.5 1.0 2.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.4 5.4 8.9 3.0 0.1 2.5 2.8 -1.3 -2.8 -2.6 -2.0
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 2.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.1 4.9 -2.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.7
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.9
Happiness 1.3 1.6 3.2 0.3 -0.1 1.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 4.9 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 4.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 2.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.7
Asthma 0.8 1.7 7.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.7 -2.7 0.4 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 6.3 0.4 -2.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 3.4 0.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 4.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -2.2 0.9 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.4 1.7 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 2.9 3.3 5.9 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.2 -2.4 -0.7 -2.2 -2.2
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.2 1.8 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 3.2 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 10.7 -3.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.5
Standing height 0.3 2.7 17.1 -4.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 4.7 2.2 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.9 6.2 2.5 0.8 1.5 1.9 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.2 7.0 1.8 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -0.9 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 3.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.1 2.5 6.8 2.6 -1.1 1.3 1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.8 -1.0 1.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.0 -1.3 1.7 1.4 0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 4.5 2.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.5
Headache pain in last month 1.9 3.3 8.3 1.7 -1.0 0.6 2.9 -2.6 -2.3 -0.9 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 7.6 2.8 0.0 1.5 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 2.1 3.0 7.4 -1.5 -2.7 -2.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 2.1 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.1 7.4 1.7 -1.0 1.1 0.5 -1.6 -2.7 -1.1 -0.5
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 4.2 -2.0 0.9 -0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.1 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 5.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.1 1.4 -2.3 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 3.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 5.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 6.8 2.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 4.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.2 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 4.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.6 0.9 2.0 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.7 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 6.0 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.7 -1.7 -2.5 -0.5 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.5 14.4 1.0 -1.9 -0.6 2.0 -2.1 -3.8 -0.3 -0.6
Number of children fathered 2.5 2.8 5.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 4.7 -2.2 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 3.5 6.2 12.5 -3.5 -0.3 -2.4 -3.5 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Health satisfaction 1.5 2.0 5.0 1.4 -0.7 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 8.8 -3.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 3.9 1.0 -0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 5.9 -2.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.8 2.3 2.4 0.4 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.8 0.3 1.8 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 6.4 1.1 -2.5 0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 5.8 11.1 19.2 3.4 1.4 4.4 4.0 -2.6 -2.9 -4.4 -2.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.2 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 2.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.3 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 8.4 2.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.8 7.8 2.7 -0.0 1.8 1.5 -2.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 8.9 -1.6 -0.4 2.5 3.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 4.8 1.3 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.2 2.1 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.4
Overall health rating 1.3 2.9 9.8 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -3.1 -0.5 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.7 -0.5 0.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.6
Age at last live birth 3.1 4.4 8.4 -2.7 1.1 -1.4 -2.9 2.6 2.2 1.4 1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.7 0.0 -0.7 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.7 -0.0 1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 9.4 2.5 -0.4 0.3 3.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.1 4.9 2.2 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 4.4 2.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.3 2.7 9.9 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 1.6 -2.5 -3.1 -0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 8.6 -2.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 4.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 -0.5
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 4.9 2.2 -0.6 1.6 1.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.9 8.5 -0.3 -2.9 -2.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 2.3 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.3 0.0 -0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.8 4.4 13.3 -1.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.8 3.7 3.5 1.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 3.6 5.5 15.5 -1.5 1.0 -2.2 -2.4 2.9 3.9 2.0 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 7.3 -0.6 2.4 0.3 -2.4 2.7 1.9 -0.0 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 6.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 -2.6 0.4 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 7.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 0.6 2.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 7.3 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.7 1.1 -0.2 1.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 2.7 4.3 15.7 1.1 -2.0 -0.1 2.1 -2.9 -4.0 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 5.9 0.7 2.0 2.0 2.4 -0.1 0.5 -2.3 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 2.0 8.5 -2.9 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.8 8.2 0.7 -1.5 0.1 0.7 -1.7 -2.9 0.2 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.0 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.2
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 4.0 2.0 -0.4 1.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2
Guilty feelings 3.5 5.2 11.3 1.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.8 -0.8 -3.4 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 4.8 1.8 -1.3 0.5 1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 9.0 -3.0 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.9 4.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 -0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 5.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -2.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.5 6.3 2.2 -1.0 1.4 1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.4 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.6 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.0 -0.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.7 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.9 1.6 -1.7 0.1 1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.3 2.9 6.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -2.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 1.4 0.0 -1.4
Ever smoked 1.3 2.2 7.5 1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -2.7 -2.2 -0.5 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 5.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.6 2.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.1 3.0 11.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -3.4 -2.3 -0.9 -2.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Irritability 0.6 0.9 4.2 2.0 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.4
Risk taking 2.5 3.6 9.5 0.2 0.1 1.6 3.1 -1.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 4.3 -1.3 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.4 4.2 19.2 0.0 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 2.9 4.4 0.4 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 4.5 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 4.2 5.2 10.6 2.3 -1.3 1.1 2.9 -2.8 -3.3 -1.5 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.3 8.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 1.3 -2.9 -2.9 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.2 3.9 13.0 -0.8 3.4 0.8 -0.4 1.9 3.6 -1.3 -0.0
Myopia 1.1 1.6 5.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 2.0 2.3 0.1 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.8 0.7 -0.9 1.7 2.2 -0.7 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 2.5 4.1 9.4 -2.2 1.8 -0.5 -2.5 3.0 3.1 0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.3 -0.0 0.6 1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 4.8 2.2 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 5.6 -2.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -0.8