Hub : Genes

CTSZ

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0610 0.0250 7.8e-03 0.030 0.008 0.026 0.015 0.036 1.2e-04 3.0e-02 3.4e-04 5.5e-03 3.2e-05
2 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2350 0.0700 8.7e-04 0.162 NA 0.151 NA 0.142 2.3e-06 NA 5.1e-06 NA 1.1e-05
3 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1920 0.0650 1.7e-03 0.040 NA 0.003 NA 0.037 6.7e-03 NA 2.2e-01 NA 8.8e-03
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0878 0.0349 8.3e-03 0.014 NA 0.068 NA 0.067 1.3e-02 NA 3.3e-07 NA 4.0e-07
5 NTR Blood 0.0218 0.0090 8.8e-03 0.000 0.007 -0.001 0.006 0.000 2.3e-01 2.2e-03 5.9e-01 3.5e-03 4.5e-01
6 YFS Blood 0.0942 0.0185 5.6e-17 0.072 0.063 0.085 0.091 0.083 2.0e-22 6.2e-20 1.9e-26 4.5e-28 9.9e-26
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0126 0.0065 2.5e-03 0.019 0.013 0.009 NA 0.014 6.6e-05 8.7e-04 5.4e-03 NA 5.2e-04
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0373 0.0196 3.2e-04 0.011 0.011 0.001 NA 0.002 1.9e-02 1.7e-02 2.1e-01 NA 1.7e-01
9 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1440 0.0770 6.3e-03 0.041 0.082 0.032 NA 0.046 2.7e-02 2.7e-03 4.5e-02 NA 2.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.2 6.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.6 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.7 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 4.1 10.2 -2.1 3.2 1.8 1.6 2.2 -2.0 2.5 1.2 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.6 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.3 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.9 4.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.7 1.1 0.1 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.5 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.4 5.6 -1.6 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.4 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.3 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.0 1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 3.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 -1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 0.3 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 8.4 0.9 -1.1 -2.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.8
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 6.6 -1.8 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.0 -0.6 2.2 0.3 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.8 11.2 -2.1 3.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 -2.3 2.1 2.0 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 3.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.1 0.0 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 4.8 2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 2.8 -1.3 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4
HbA1C 2.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.4 5.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 0.3 0.4 -2.4 -1.5 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3
Lupus 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.2 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.8 4.0 7.4 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.5 0.4 -2.5 -2.7 -2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0
Triglycerides 1.1 1.9 6.9 -2.1 -0.1 0.9 1.9 0.6 -0.4 2.6 0.8 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 7.9 1.7 0.1 -2.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 3.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.7
Blood Platelet Count 10.6 123.0 404.0 12.8 0.0 0.7 -5.1 1.4 10.0 -13.4 -15.2 -20.1
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.0 27.8 -3.2 0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.9 3.5 3.9 5.3
Blood White Count 0.9 6.8 21.6 2.2 -4.1 -4.6 -2.2 -0.3 -2.6 -1.1 -2.0 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.6 18.6 3.0 0.4 -3.3 -1.8 0.8 0.4 -1.7 -4.3 -3.7
BMI 0.8 4.4 11.9 2.9 -0.5 -3.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.4 -2.2 -2.2 0.4
Height 0.9 16.9 55.8 3.3 -0.8 -0.3 -3.8 -7.5 6.8 -4.9 -0.2 -0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 8.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 2.1 2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.1 10.6 35.0 -2.2 1.7 3.8 1.4 -2.6 1.3 0.1 5.9 5.2
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 3.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.5 22.1 -1.5 0.3 2.3 1.4 -2.8 1.2 -0.0 4.7 4.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.2 2.2 6.7 1.9 1.4 -2.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 2.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.8 0.3 1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.8 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 5.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.0 0.7 -1.6 0.3 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 16.3 -1.2 -3.7 -0.4 0.3 -4.0 2.5 0.7 0.7 2.2
Tanning 0.1 1.6 5.0 0.9 1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 2.2 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 3.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 5.6 -0.6 1.3 1.6 0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.2 2.4 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 4.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.8 0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 6.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 2.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.8 1.7 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 1.3 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.0 -1.3 0.8 1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.6 16.0 -1.1 1.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.6 1.0 0.2 4.0 3.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.5 4.6 -1.7 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.2 2.1 1.4 0.4
Angina 1.5 1.9 5.6 -1.3 0.9 2.4 2.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.4 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.9 3.1 7.4 1.3 -1.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 2.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.3 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.4 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 4.8 1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 4.1 -1.6 1.9 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 2.0 1.6 1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.2 6.7 -1.2 -1.8 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 2.6 2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 7.0 12.2 3.1 -0.5 -2.0 -3.4 -3.5 3.1 -3.0 -2.5 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.6 4.7 2.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 0.7 -2.1 -1.0 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 5.7 1.2 -2.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.3 5.0 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 1.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2
Current tobacco smoking 2.0 3.2 6.2 2.1 1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 5.0 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 4.7 -0.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 9.4 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -3.1 2.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.5 0.3 -1.8 0.0 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 4.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.7 7.4 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7 -1.7 0.8 -2.2 -1.3 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.5 -0.8
High blood pressure 2.4 6.8 24.0 -1.3 -0.0 2.0 0.5 -3.0 1.2 -0.1 4.6 4.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.3 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 7.2 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.1 2.2 2.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 4.3 -1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.6 -1.4 0.9 2.1 2.1
Sitting height 0.9 6.6 22.2 2.2 -1.2 -0.5 -2.4 -4.7 3.6 -3.4 -0.6 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.7 1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 6.1 2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -2.1 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 6.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 2.6 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.8 12.4 3.0 -0.5 -1.9 -3.3 -3.5 3.1 -2.9 -2.4 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 10.5 2.7 -0.7 -2.4 -2.7 -3.2 1.4 -2.7 -1.5 0.4
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 5.7 2.1 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 4.0 -1.5 0.2 1.4 2.0 1.8 -0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 12.1 -0.7 3.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 5.1 -0.2 2.2 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 4.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 4.5 1.6 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 6.5 2.3 -2.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.5 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 6.3 -1.7 2.3 2.5 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.8 0.9 -1.1
Heart attack 2.0 2.6 7.7 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 -0.3 2.8 -1.8 0.4 -1.9
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.0 0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.7 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.6 -2.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.9 2.5 10.6 -0.6 3.3 1.8 1.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 1.7 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 4.6 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 2.1
Fluid intelligence score 2.5 5.2 7.7 -2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 -2.0 2.0 2.8 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 6.9 -1.8 0.9 0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 2.6 0.6 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.5
Weight 1.3 6.6 13.3 3.0 -1.0 -2.5 -3.4 -3.6 2.3 -2.9 -2.1 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 8.4 -1.5 1.7 2.9 2.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.8 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 3.7 1.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.3 17.4 3.1 -1.6 -2.4 -3.9 -4.2 3.0 -3.1 -2.2 -0.4
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 7.5 2.7 -0.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 5.0 0.1 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.0 9.3 -2.0 1.1 3.0 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 2.2 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.1
Falls in the last year 2.1 2.9 9.0 1.6 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.1 2.3 -2.3 -1.2 -3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 2.0 4.0 0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 2.0
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 5.7 0.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 2.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 4.0 1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 4.5 -0.1 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.6 14.8 -3.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 -0.6 3.8 2.4 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.7 2.8 5.6 1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 -2.1 -1.0 0.2
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.7 3.4 6.2 -2.4 1.8 2.5 2.1 0.2 0.8 2.1 2.3 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 4.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 -1.7 1.5 2.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.2 4.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 5.6 -1.4 1.3 2.4 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 4.6 2.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.2 16.2 3.2 -1.5 -2.4 -3.9 -4.0 3.1 -3.2 -2.2 -0.5
Standing height 0.9 9.3 34.0 2.3 -1.4 -0.2 -3.0 -5.8 4.4 -3.7 -0.3 -0.0
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 1.5 1.1 -1.5 0.4 1.3 1.6 1.3
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 6.9 1.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.5 5.6 10.0 -2.7 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 0.4 3.0 2.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.8 3.6 6.9 2.3 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.9 -2.6 -2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 8.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -2.3 -2.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.7
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 3.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 7.3 1.0 -2.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.8 1.0 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 3.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.6 5.0 2.1 -0.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 -2.0 -1.0 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 8.2 2.2 -1.2 -2.9 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.2 14.1 3.0 -1.8 -2.7 -3.8 -3.7 2.4 -2.8 -2.1 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 4.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.1 2.2 -1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.3
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 4.5 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.6 3.9 -1.4 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 1.1 2.0 1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.5
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 6.6 -1.2 2.6 2.2 1.0 -1.1 2.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 8.2 -2.6 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 -1.7 2.9 1.9 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.5 1.8 3.7 -1.9 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -1.3 1.9 1.0 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 5.1 0.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2 1.4 -2.3 0.3 -1.2 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.9 11.8 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 3.2 3.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 6.5 -1.4 1.1 2.5 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 2.3 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.4 4.1 7.9 -2.6 1.7 2.6 2.2 0.5 0.8 2.2 2.8 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.0 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.7 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 5.0 -1.6 1.0 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.3 2.1 0.4 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.9 8.5 2.5 -0.6 -2.2 -2.5 -2.9 1.3 -2.4 -1.4 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.3 8.4 2.6 -1.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.5 0.4 -2.2 -1.6 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.7 15.7 3.2 -1.8 -2.7 -4.0 -3.6 2.4 -3.1 -2.1 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 5.9 -0.7 2.2 0.9 2.3 2.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 11.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.5 -3.4 1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.0 5.1 1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -2.3 0.7 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 0.7 0.1
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 4.3 -1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 -0.9 1.1 0.8 2.1 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.6 0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.2
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.4 1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 7.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 1.7 -2.7 1.0 1.0 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.5 3.0 9.1 1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -3.0 -2.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 3.5 1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.6 7.2 24.5 -1.5 0.5 2.5 1.0 -2.3 1.0 -0.1 4.9 4.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 2.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 15.9 3.3 -1.2 -2.4 -4.0 -4.0 3.1 -3.3 -2.5 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.3 13.2 3.0 -0.2 -1.8 -3.6 -3.5 3.4 -2.9 -2.6 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.2 2.0 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.8 7.3 -1.1 2.7 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 5.3 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 2.3 0.5 0.9 0.3
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.6 4.5 1.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.7 -0.8 1.9 1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 6.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -2.6 2.5 -0.2 0.9 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.4 -0.7 1.1 1.3 0.3 -0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 6.4 -1.2 2.5 1.4 1.8 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 6.6 -0.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 1.1 2.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.1 5.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.4 0.0 1.8 -2.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 5.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 -2.2 -1.6 2.0 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.2 4.0 6.7 -2.0 2.6 2.4 2.5 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.3 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.3 1.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 4.2 2.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 3.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.1 15.2 3.2 -1.2 -2.3 -3.8 -3.9 3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.4 12.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -3.6 -3.5 3.4 -3.0 -2.6 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 5.2 2.2 -0.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.6 6.5 -0.3 0.7 1.3 0.3 -2.2 2.5 -0.5 2.3 2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.7 4.2 1.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.7 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.9 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.2 1.4 0.2 1.8 0.4 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 7.2 -0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -2.4 2.7 0.7 0.4 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.3 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 5.3 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.3 0.1 1.6 0.2 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 3.0 7.8 -0.6 1.7 2.8 0.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.7 2.6 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.3 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.5 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 9.4 -1.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.7 3.1 3.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -2.1 0.1 1.3 2.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 2.1 0.7 1.1 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 1.3 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Ever smoked 1.3 2.2 4.9 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 1.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.0 16.2 3.2 -1.1 -2.3 -3.8 -4.0 3.1 -3.2 -2.3 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 8.5 2.2 -1.1 -2.9 -2.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 12.6 2.8 -1.5 -2.2 -3.5 -3.6 2.6 -2.7 -1.8 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.7 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.1 3.0 7.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -2.7 -2.3
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 3.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.6 7.1 -1.4 2.7 2.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.4 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.3 7.0 22.5 -1.9 1.3 2.9 1.1 -1.5 1.7 0.6 4.7 4.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.8
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.0 5.3 18.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 2.5 -1.1 0.6 -4.3 -4.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.0 -1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.0 -1.9 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.3 2.0 1.4 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.5 6.9 -1.0 2.6 2.0 1.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 1.0 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 6.7 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.1 -0.2 2.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 5.2 2.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.9 1.9
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 6.2 -1.5 -0.1 2.1 1.8 0.1 -0.5 0.3 2.5 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 8.4 2.6 -1.2 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6 0.5 -2.3 -1.6 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.5 15.3 2.9 -1.9 -2.4 -3.9 -3.8 2.8 -2.9 -2.0 -0.1